{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225729445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.6c01789","title":"Research Progress on Biodegradable Porous Metallic Bone Implants","display_name":"Research Progress on Biodegradable Porous Metallic Bone Implants","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225729445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.6c01789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaem.6c01789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.6c01789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.6c01789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188958","display_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","issn_l":"2574-0962","issn":["2574-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066997807","display_name":"Shuai Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-4212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-4212","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-7911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Shiyou University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-4212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Shiyou University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146975305","display_name":"Jinhang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9561-6695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9561-6695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Shiyou University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Shiyou University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000535909","display_name":"Jiale Yuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Shiyou University , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Shiyou University , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161380344","display_name":"Xiaotong Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108268","display_name":"Northwest Institute For Non-Ferrous Metal Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0gmx67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research , , 96 Weiyang Street , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research , , 96 Weiyang Street , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10530","display_name":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11442","display_name":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88380143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674","display_name":"Dissolution","level":2,"score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778985418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623451","display_name":"Stress shielding","level":3,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778606738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265868","display_name":"Bone tissue","level":2,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.3937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778414984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biomaterial","level":2,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779772531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689164","display_name":"Void (composites)","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8953137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300719","display_name":"Titanium alloy","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43486711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005","display_name":"Elastic modulus","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154256306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41795528","display_name":"Inert","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45211672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119016","display_name":"Biodegradable polymer","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103208741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675349","display_name":"Service life","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993697008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424568","display_name":"Bone matrix","level":3,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8337478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777289","display_name":"Bone healing","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaem.6c01789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.6c01789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.6c01789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188958","display_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","issn_l":"2574-0962","issn":["2574-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1038481661","https://openalex.org/W1075755669","https://openalex.org/W1552810557","https://openalex.org/W1910335558","https://openalex.org/W1964842014","https://openalex.org/W1976176247","https://openalex.org/W1978379792","https://openalex.org/W1980495021","https://openalex.org/W1983017705","https://openalex.org/W1984685797","https://openalex.org/W1991276079","https://openalex.org/W1996361385","https://openalex.org/W2004337957","https://openalex.org/W2019667750","https://openalex.org/W2028184027","https://openalex.org/W2052257773","https://openalex.org/W2069468296","https://openalex.org/W2075282047","https://openalex.org/W2079901292","https://openalex.org/W2104253360","https://openalex.org/W2105888628","https://openalex.org/W2121940827","https://openalex.org/W2125170987","https://openalex.org/W2140729981","https://openalex.org/W2159210886","https://openalex.org/W2230487954","https://openalex.org/W2415645089","https://openalex.org/W2530333719","https://openalex.org/W2588363712","https://openalex.org/W2595402348","https://openalex.org/W2661199540","https://openalex.org/W2737806538","https://openalex.org/W2757866366","https://openalex.org/W2766235852","https://openalex.org/W2773724387","https://openalex.org/W2775339381","https://openalex.org/W2789607115","https://openalex.org/W2803599980","https://openalex.org/W2803744621","https://openalex.org/W2805505517","https://openalex.org/W2896712495","https://openalex.org/W2900857934","https://openalex.org/W2906013146","https://openalex.org/W2906529300","https://openalex.org/W2911071265","https://openalex.org/W2914958222","https://openalex.org/W2944517466","https://openalex.org/W2945306888","https://openalex.org/W2955959507","https://openalex.org/W2961886349","https://openalex.org/W2964473292","https://openalex.org/W2975966414","https://openalex.org/W2978819687","https://openalex.org/W2989377790","https://openalex.org/W3002838890","https://openalex.org/W3004975417","https://openalex.org/W3015147210","https://openalex.org/W3017940097","https://openalex.org/W3038534703","https://openalex.org/W3081473353","https://openalex.org/W3090909413","https://openalex.org/W3119911371","https://openalex.org/W3125645105","https://openalex.org/W3152948722","https://openalex.org/W3172234735","https://openalex.org/W3176945787","https://openalex.org/W3183699615","https://openalex.org/W3184349050","https://openalex.org/W3198462367","https://openalex.org/W3207415778","https://openalex.org/W3209243872","https://openalex.org/W3210089470","https://openalex.org/W3217149598","https://openalex.org/W4211147970","https://openalex.org/W4214952445","https://openalex.org/W4220683991","https://openalex.org/W4223544532","https://openalex.org/W4223545299","https://openalex.org/W4229069879","https://openalex.org/W4230902730","https://openalex.org/W4255452286","https://openalex.org/W4280492317","https://openalex.org/W4281681085","https://openalex.org/W4281993793","https://openalex.org/W4289175611","https://openalex.org/W4291825464","https://openalex.org/W4292693453","https://openalex.org/W4297541626","https://openalex.org/W4304690445","https://openalex.org/W4309294055","https://openalex.org/W4317743594","https://openalex.org/W4353055782","https://openalex.org/W4379882715","https://openalex.org/W4385431657","https://openalex.org/W4388793883","https://openalex.org/W4390026408","https://openalex.org/W4391566003","https://openalex.org/W4393156429","https://openalex.org/W4395464286","https://openalex.org/W4396684638","https://openalex.org/W4399773940","https://openalex.org/W4400056978","https://openalex.org/W4400302731","https://openalex.org/W4401015834","https://openalex.org/W4401053592","https://openalex.org/W4402049569","https://openalex.org/W4404356831","https://openalex.org/W4404647779","https://openalex.org/W4405997386","https://openalex.org/W4406166876","https://openalex.org/W4407212274","https://openalex.org/W4407392555","https://openalex.org/W4407849498","https://openalex.org/W4408799042","https://openalex.org/W4409224697","https://openalex.org/W4409308209","https://openalex.org/W4409866088","https://openalex.org/W4410345731","https://openalex.org/W4410734003","https://openalex.org/W4410989671","https://openalex.org/W4411021323","https://openalex.org/W4411298014","https://openalex.org/W4411859683","https://openalex.org/W4411991645","https://openalex.org/W4412569213","https://openalex.org/W4412726982","https://openalex.org/W4413801589","https://openalex.org/W4413816662","https://openalex.org/W4414030628","https://openalex.org/W4415495266","https://openalex.org/W4416298689","https://openalex.org/W4416999146","https://openalex.org/W7117553430","https://openalex.org/W7117721211","https://openalex.org/W7123459521","https://openalex.org/W7129765816","https://openalex.org/W7161947035"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,62,179],"clinical":[2],"efficacy":[3],"of":[4,37,64,74,103,125,155,174,190,196,206,230,237],"traditional":[5],"inert":[6],"metallic":[7,128,241],"bone":[8,40,81,197,242],"implants":[9],"is":[10,60,141,199,211],"limited":[11],"by":[12,16,20,130,163,171,184],"stress":[13],"shielding":[14],"caused":[15,162,170],"mechanical":[17,52,156,180,187],"mismatch":[18],"and":[19,46,57,83,92,99,116,123,135,151,176,202],"the":[21,29,70,75,79,97,100,106,113,121,152,160,168,172,186,191,194,207,228,235],"need":[22],"for":[23,88,216,234],"a":[24,35,65,85,203,214,232],"second":[25],"operation":[26],"to":[27,77,193],"remove":[28],"implant.":[30],"Biodegradable":[31],"metals":[32],"have":[33],"become":[34],"focus":[36],"research":[38,104],"in":[39,49,158,222],"repair":[41],"materials":[42],"because":[43],"they":[44],"degrade":[45],"are":[47,225],"absorbed":[48],"vivo,":[50],"their":[51,58],"properties":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55],"tuned,":[56],"biocompatibility":[59],"favorable.":[61],"introduction":[63],"porous":[66,127,240],"structure":[67],"further":[68],"modulates":[69],"apparent":[71],"elastic":[72],"modulus":[73],"material":[76],"match":[78],"host":[80],"tissue":[82],"provides":[84],"suitable":[86],"microenvironment":[87],"cell":[89],"adhesion,":[90],"proliferation,":[91],"osseointegration.":[93],"This":[94],"review":[95],"summarizes":[96],"characteristics":[98],"current":[101],"status":[102],"on":[105],"three":[107],"major":[108],"biodegradable":[109,239],"metal":[110],"groups,":[111],"namely,":[112],"Fe-,":[114],"Mg-,":[115],"Zn-based":[117],"systems.":[118],"It":[119],"compares":[120],"advantages":[122],"limitations":[124],"fabricating":[126],"scaffolds":[129],"electrodeposition,":[131],"sintering,":[132],"space-holder":[133],"casting,":[134],"additive":[136],"manufacturing.":[137],"A":[138],"mechanistic":[139],"framework":[140],"proposed":[142,212],"that":[143],"links":[144],"alloy":[145],"composition,":[146],"pore":[147],"architecture,":[148],"degradation":[149,188],"kinetics,":[150],"time-dependent":[153],"evolution":[154],"properties,":[157],"which":[159],"weakening":[161],"matrix":[164],"dissolution":[165],"competes":[166],"with":[167,227],"strengthening":[169],"deposition":[173],"corrosion":[175],"mineralization":[177],"products.":[178],"compatibility":[181],"window":[182],"defined":[183],"matching":[185],"rate":[189,195,209],"scaffold":[192],"regeneration":[198],"then":[200],"analyzed,":[201],"dimensionless":[204],"ratio":[205],"two":[208],"constants":[210],"as":[213],"criterion":[215],"this":[217,223],"matching.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"future":[220],"directions":[221],"field":[224],"discussed,":[226],"aim":[229],"providing":[231],"reference":[233],"development":[236],"high-performance":[238],"implants.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}
