{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225729236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14","title":"Public Health Importance of The Zoonotic Species of Cryptosporidium Identified in Sheep and Goats in Federal Capital Territory Abuja and Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria","display_name":"Public Health Importance of The Zoonotic Species of Cryptosporidium Identified in Sheep and Goats in Federal Capital Territory Abuja and Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225729236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121949","display_name":"Pertanika Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Science","issn_l":"2838-0479","issn":["2838-0479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pertanika Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161386624","display_name":"Chukwu V. Elochukwu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8033065","display_name":"University of Abuja","ror":"https://ror.org/007e69832","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chukwu V. Elochukwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161368191","display_name":"Dandam K. Pyenkwam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802019066","display_name":"Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05r1jm831","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802019066"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dandam K. Pyenkwam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Veterinary Service Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Secretariat, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Veterinary Service Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Secretariat, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802019066"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161392144","display_name":"Onyenkanihu C. L. Amaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120736","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3v9512","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onyenkanihu C. L. Amaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736","https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042275196","display_name":"Henry Ekene Nnabuife","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120736","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3v9512","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry E. Nnabuife","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736","https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160087959","display_name":"Mkpuma Nicodemus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120736","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3v9512","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mkpuma Nicodemus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Virology and Molecular Biology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Virology and Molecular Biology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736","https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161408426","display_name":"Obeta S. Sylvester","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8033065","display_name":"University of Abuja","ror":"https://ror.org/007e69832","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obeta S. Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161384750","display_name":"Jegede O. Cornelius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8033065","display_name":"University of Abuja","ror":"https://ror.org/007e69832","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jegede O. Cornelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059729170","display_name":"Joshua Kamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-2281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-2281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120736","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3v9512","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158556","display_name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6axt23","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}],"countries":["NG","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Kamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, VOM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120736","https://openalex.org/I4210158556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161411996","display_name":"Opara N. Maxwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8033065","display_name":"University of Abuja","ror":"https://ror.org/007e69832","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Opara N. Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8033065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12691","display_name":"Coccidia and coccidiosis research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078","display_name":"Cryptosporidium","level":3,"score":0.824400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777795018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134734","display_name":"Cryptosporidium parvum","level":2,"score":0.7542999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7405999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.6693999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776353676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonosis","level":2,"score":0.5712000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.5343999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31467283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912147","display_name":"Genotyping","level":4,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79029880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901755","display_name":"GenBank","level":3,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61053724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154615","display_name":"Sequence analysis","level":3,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47698986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10018973","display_name":"18S ribosomal RNA","level":4,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776918728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183366","display_name":"Federal capital territory","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909982947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282130","display_name":"Disease reservoir","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97669555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435","display_name":"Molecular epidemiology","level":4,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776094605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7923729","display_name":"Veterinary public health","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.2655999958515167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjvms.1.2.14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121949","display_name":"Pertanika Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Science","issn_l":"2838-0479","issn":["2838-0479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pertanika Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptosporidiosis":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,20,111,132,147,167],"significant":[3,168],"parasitic":[4],"disease":[5],"in":[6,38,58,102,126,142,174,187,209,241],"small":[7,39,242],"ruminants":[8,40],"caused":[9],"by":[10],"various":[11],"Cryptosporidium":[12,36,52,207,239],"species.":[13,88],"It":[14],"causes":[15],"economic":[16],"losses":[17],"and":[18,32,43,69,81,97,176,211,221],"poses":[19],"potential":[21,237],"zoonotic":[22,118,236],"transmission":[23],"risk.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26,47,128],"aimed":[27],"to":[28,76,113,130,137,233],"determine":[29],"the":[30,49,86,98,121,143,198,202,216,228,235],"prevalence":[31,50,173],"molecular":[33],"characteristics":[34],"of":[35,51,162,180,193,200,206,238],"species":[37,240],"using":[41,53],"PCR":[42,54,64],"sequence":[44],"analysis.":[45],"The":[46,89,159],"investigated":[48],"targeting":[55],"18S":[56],"rRNA":[57],"74":[59],"samples.":[60],"Of":[61],"these,":[62],"fourteen":[63],"products":[65],"were":[66,70],"amplified":[67],"successfully":[68],"sequenced.":[71],"Sequence":[72],"analysis":[73],"was":[74,185],"done":[75],"identify":[77],"C.":[78,82,94,122,139,163,183],"parvum":[79,95,164],"(50%)":[80],"xiaoi":[83,123,140,184],"(7%)":[84],"as":[85,151],"primary":[87],"close":[90],"genetic":[91],"relationship":[92],"between":[93,218],"amplicons":[96],"human":[99,114],"genotype":[100],"(HFL5)":[101],"GenBank":[103],"(AF093492)":[104],"indicates":[105],"that":[106],"this":[107,127],"strain":[108,124,134],"may":[109],"pose":[110],"risk":[112],"health,":[115],"highlighting":[116],"its":[117],"potential.":[119],"Additionally,":[120],"identified":[125],"appeared":[129],"be":[131],"different":[133],"(97.9%":[135],"similar":[136],"reference":[138],"sequences":[141],"GenBank),":[144],"possibly":[145],"representing":[146],"genetically":[148],"distinct":[149],"variant,":[150],"it":[152],"clustered":[153],"separately":[154],"from":[155,223],"other":[156,224],"known":[157],"strains.":[158],"distribution":[160],"pattern":[161],"infection":[165],"showed":[166],"age-related":[169],"pattern,":[170],"with":[171],"higher":[172],"kids":[175],"lambs":[177],"(0-12":[178],"months":[179,192],"age),":[181],"while":[182],"found":[186],"an":[188],"adult":[189],"sheep":[190,210],"(13-24)":[191],"age.":[194],"Our":[195],"findings":[196],"highlight":[197],"importance":[199],"understanding":[201],"public":[203],"health":[204],"implications":[205],"infections":[208],"goats.":[212],"Phylogenetic":[213],"Analysis":[214],"revealed":[215],"relationships":[217],"isolated":[219],"strains":[220,222],"geographical":[225],"locations,":[226],"indicating":[227],"need":[229],"for":[230],"further":[231],"research":[232],"elucidate":[234],"ruminants.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}