{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225728522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","title":"A Confined-Masonry Wall System for One-Storey Stabilised-Earth Housing: Tie-Column and Ring-Beam Layout with a Computed Seismic Shear and Stability Budget","display_name":"A Confined-Masonry Wall System for One-Storey Stabilised-Earth Housing: Tie-Column and Ring-Beam Layout with a Computed Seismic Shear and Stability Budget","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225728522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159396451","display_name":"William Alexander Aldred","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldred, William Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1215-577X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159396451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5081999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170901245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7492192","display_name":"Shear wall","level":2,"score":0.4693000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.43639999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22140971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7492174","display_name":"Shear force","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182358397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656128","display_name":"Seismic analysis","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24109149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24109149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"complete":[1],"confined-masonry":[2],"wall":[3,21,47,70,200],"system":[4],"is":[5,142,187],"specified":[6],"for":[7],"a":[8,62,73,109,211],"one-storey":[9],"house":[10],"of":[11,90,103,129,162],"7.2":[12],"m":[13,16,20,57,148,170],"by":[14,41,126],"4.8":[15],"plan":[17],"and":[18,49,51,115,178,206,221],"2.7":[19],"height":[22],"in":[23,98],"140":[24,42],"mm":[25,40,43,65],"stabilised-earth":[26],"block":[27],"(masonry":[28],"compressive":[29],"strength":[30],"1.90":[31],"MPa,":[32],"seismic":[33],"weight":[34],"182.22":[35],"kN):":[36],"reinforced-concrete":[37],"tie-columns":[38],"150":[39,64],"at":[44,52,69,122,136,146,153,183],"every":[45],"corner,":[46],"end":[48,186],"intersection":[50],"no":[53,199],"more":[54],"than":[55],"2.4":[56,147],"spacing":[58,149,171],"(10":[59],"columns),":[60],"with":[61],"continuous":[63],"deep":[66],"ring":[67],"beam":[68],"top.":[71],"Under":[72],"simplified":[74],"equivalent-static":[75],"computation":[76],"(in-plane":[77],"coefficient":[78,81],"1.80,":[79],"out-of-plane":[80,101],"1.50),":[82],"five":[83],"checks":[84],"are":[85,195,209,215],"evaluated":[86],"across":[87],"ground":[88],"accelerations":[89],"0.10":[91],"g":[92,138,160,177],"to":[93,175],"0.40":[94],"g:":[95],"in-plane":[96,127],"shear":[97,128],"each":[99],"direction,":[100],"bending":[102,145],"the":[104,130,139,158,184,190,207,218],"four-side-supported":[105],"panels,":[106],"drift":[107],"against":[108,189],"stated":[110],"0.40%":[111,191],"limit,":[112],"global":[113],"overturning,":[114],"toe":[116],"compression.":[117],"The":[118],"design":[119],"envelope":[120,185],"ends":[121],"0.291":[123],"g,":[124,155],"set":[125],"short":[131],"walls":[132],"(capacity":[133],"0.0811":[134],"MPa);":[135],"0.25":[137],"largest":[140],"utilisation":[141],"0.859.":[143],"Out-of-plane":[144],"reaches":[150],"its":[151],"limit":[152,161],"0.344":[154],"2.01":[156],"times":[157],"0.171":[159],"an":[163],"otherwise":[164],"identical":[165],"unconfined":[166],"panel,":[167],"while":[168],"3.0":[169],"would":[172],"lower":[173],"it":[174,180],"0.277":[176],"make":[179],"govern.":[181],"Drift":[182],"0.0419%":[188],"limit.":[192],"All":[193],"results":[194],"simulated,":[196],"not":[197,210],"measured;":[198],"has":[201],"been":[202],"built":[203],"or":[204],"load-tested,":[205],"values":[208],"safety":[212],"certification.":[213],"Computations":[214],"reproducible":[216],"from":[217],"deposited":[219],"compute.py":[220],"results.json.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}