{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225728274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","title":"The Impact of Interdisciplinary Instruction on the Development of Meta-subject Skills among Primary School Learners: An Experimental Study in Kazakhstan","display_name":"The Impact of Interdisciplinary Instruction on the Development of Meta-subject Skills among Primary School Learners: An Experimental Study in Kazakhstan","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225728274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11097580/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11097580/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161371039","display_name":"Zhuldyzai Abdrash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuldyzai Abdrash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhanibekov university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhanibekov university","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161367832","display_name":"Asel Yesnazar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asel Yesnazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhanibekov university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhanibekov university","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029964404","display_name":"Gulnar Chinibayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-4946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-4946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012522","display_name":"Tashenev University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g9zze16","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012522"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnar Chinibayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zh. Tashenev University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zh. Tashenev University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153655736","display_name":"\u041d\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0410\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-921X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-921X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurzhamal Ablyazimova","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140741913","display_name":"Akbota Rakhym","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6728-2109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6728-2109"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akbota Rakhym","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhanibekov university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhanibekov university","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13958","display_name":"Education, Innovation and Language Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.767300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48590001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4693000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73744397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11832859","display_name":"Quasi-experiment","level":3,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188231857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585724","display_name":"Educational assessment","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11097580/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11097580/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11097580/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225728274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225728274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2168745915","https://openalex.org/W2937381765","https://openalex.org/W2958579749","https://openalex.org/W2984591448","https://openalex.org/W3029737697","https://openalex.org/W3048932617","https://openalex.org/W3112503446","https://openalex.org/W3126796545","https://openalex.org/W3126987523","https://openalex.org/W3130810620","https://openalex.org/W3132676629","https://openalex.org/W3155913007","https://openalex.org/W3166426516","https://openalex.org/W3178899102","https://openalex.org/W3186588805","https://openalex.org/W4210667251","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4310045230","https://openalex.org/W4312232348","https://openalex.org/W4321381539","https://openalex.org/W4323355602","https://openalex.org/W4328093763","https://openalex.org/W4366419020","https://openalex.org/W4393270229","https://openalex.org/W4393410664","https://openalex.org/W4394996610","https://openalex.org/W4396859227","https://openalex.org/W4400172449","https://openalex.org/W4400824779","https://openalex.org/W4402115137","https://openalex.org/W4404550721","https://openalex.org/W4405917144","https://openalex.org/W4406805901","https://openalex.org/W4408190328","https://openalex.org/W4413543577","https://openalex.org/W4415659675","https://openalex.org/W4416041903","https://openalex.org/W4416234191","https://openalex.org/W4416426564","https://openalex.org/W6925692744"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Interdisciplinary":[1],"teaching":[2,186,193,244],"effectively":[3],"develops":[4],"meta-subject":[5,39,156,199],"skills":[6,40,200],"in":[7,52,63,167,201],"primary":[8,26,202,246],"school":[9,203],"learners":[10],"by":[11],"enhancing":[12],"cognitive,":[13],"critical,":[14],"analytical,":[15],"communicative,":[16],"and":[17,33,57,72,78,90,131,148,177,217,231,236],"regulatory":[18],"skills.":[19,157,225],"This":[20],"study":[21,60,235],"aims":[22],"to":[23,34,125,136,209],"organize":[24],"the":[25,36,68,94,97,103,109,113,122,127,132,146,159,168,175,181,184,196,211,214,219,229,234,238],"education":[27,65,247],"process":[28,99,216],"based":[29],"on":[30],"interdisciplinary":[31,53,106,185,192,243],"connections":[32],"examine":[35],"formation":[37],"of":[38,67,70,129,155,183,198,213,221,233,240],"among":[41],"learners.":[42,204],"To":[43],"achieve":[44],"this":[45],"goal,":[46],"an":[47],"author-developed":[48],"educational":[49,98,215],"program":[50,207],"grounded":[51],"integration":[54],"was":[55,61,86,100,165],"designed":[56],"implemented.":[58],"The":[59,116,141,188,205,226],"conducted":[62],"general":[64],"schools":[66],"Republic":[69],"Kazakhstan":[71],"included":[73],"three":[74],"stages:":[75],"diagnostic,":[76],"formative,":[77],"control.":[79],"A":[80],"quasi-experimental":[81],"design":[82],"with":[83],"pre/post-test":[84],"measurements":[85],"employed,":[87],"involving":[88],"control":[89,110,147,178],"experimental":[91,95,149,169,176],"groups.":[92,140],"In":[93],"class,":[96],"implemented":[101,206],"using":[102,121],"specially":[104],"developed":[105],"program,":[107],"while":[108],"class":[111],"followed":[112],"traditional":[114],"curriculum.":[115],"collected":[117],"data":[118],"were":[119],"analyzed":[120],"Shapiro\u2013Wilk":[123],"test":[124,135],"assess":[126],"normality":[128],"distribution":[130],"Mann\u2013Whitney":[133],"U":[134],"determine":[137],"differences":[138,173],"between":[139,174],"pre-test":[142],"results":[143,227],"showed":[144],"that":[145,191],"groups":[150,179],"had":[151],"comparable":[152],"initial":[153],"levels":[154],"After":[158],"formative":[160],"stage,":[161],"a":[162],"significant":[163,172],"improvement":[164],"observed":[166],"group.":[170],"Statistically":[171],"confirmed":[180],"effectiveness":[182],"approach.":[187],"findings":[189],"demonstrate":[190],"positively":[194],"influences":[195],"development":[197,220],"contributed":[208],"improving":[210],"quality":[212],"supported":[218],"students\u2019":[222],"universal":[223],"learning":[224],"confirm":[228],"reliability":[230],"validity":[232],"highlight":[237],"importance":[239],"widely":[241],"integrating":[242],"into":[245],"practice.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}