{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225699229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v10i3.1805","title":"MAPPING INNOVATION IN DIGITAL ASSESSMENT ECOSYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN ONLINE UNIVERSITIES","display_name":"MAPPING INNOVATION IN DIGITAL ASSESSMENT ECOSYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN ONLINE UNIVERSITIES","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225699229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v10i3.1805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gsdjournal.it:article/1805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v10i3.1805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.gsdjournal.it/index.php/gsdj/article/view/1805","pdf_url":"https://ojs.gsdjournal.it/index.php/gsdj/article/download/1805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511492","display_name":"Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva","issn_l":null,"issn":["2532-3296","3103-5744"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2532-3296","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.gsdjournal.it/index.php/gsdj/article/download/1805/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092200534","display_name":"Maria Clara Dicataldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-4128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-4128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125310","display_name":"Pegaso University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxwg632","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dicataldo, Maria Clara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pegaso University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pegaso University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005050925","display_name":"Federica Picasso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-6456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-6456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125310","display_name":"Pegaso University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxwg632","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Picasso, Federica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pegaso University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pegaso University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018461132","display_name":"Irene Dora Mar\u00eda Scierri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-0130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-0130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125310","display_name":"Pegaso University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxwg632","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scierri, Irene D.M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pegaso University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pegaso University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088580727","display_name":"Andrea Tinterri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-505X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-505X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125310","display_name":"Pegaso University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxwg632","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinterri, Andrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pegaso University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pegaso University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047296702","display_name":"Anna Dipace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-073X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-073X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125310","display_name":"Pegaso University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxwg632","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipace, Anna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pegaso University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pegaso University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021245187","display_name":"Pierpaolo Limone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-4005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-4005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125310","display_name":"Pegaso University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxwg632","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limone, Pierpaolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pegaso University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pegaso University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125310"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.4009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.4009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Digital Transformation of Higher Education","score":0.3411000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13081","display_name":"Digital Education and Society","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-universities","display_name":"online universities","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-assessment","display_name":"digital assessment","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovative-assessment","display_name":"assessment innovation","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-based-assessment","display_name":"AI-assisted assessment","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"learning analytics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-technologies","display_name":"immersive technologies","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-evaluation","display_name":"higher education assessment","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5770999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.49160000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984567223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"E learning","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gsdjournal.it:article/1805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v10i3.1805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.gsdjournal.it/index.php/gsdj/article/view/1805","pdf_url":"https://ojs.gsdjournal.it/index.php/gsdj/article/download/1805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511492","display_name":"Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva","issn_l":null,"issn":["2532-3296","3103-5744"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2532-3296","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.gsdjournal.it:article/1805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v10i3.1805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.gsdjournal.it/index.php/gsdj/article/view/1805","pdf_url":"https://ojs.gsdjournal.it/index.php/gsdj/article/download/1805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511492","display_name":"Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva","issn_l":null,"issn":["2532-3296","3103-5744"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2532-3296","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313981","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317360","display_name":"Universidad Internacional de La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/029gnnp81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318201","display_name":"Hochschule Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323261","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328100","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225699229.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225699229.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904980464","https://openalex.org/W2995065029","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4385878593","https://openalex.org/W4389325641","https://openalex.org/W4409186314","https://openalex.org/W4414112354","https://openalex.org/W4416421635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7224775358","https://openalex.org/W4387706665","https://openalex.org/W2358829441","https://openalex.org/W4383724070","https://openalex.org/W7215111863","https://openalex.org/W3130306094","https://openalex.org/W7005943283","https://openalex.org/W7128665402","https://openalex.org/W4412906896","https://openalex.org/W7155533861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,24,43],"institutional":[4],"formalisation":[5],"of":[6,26],"technological":[7],"innovation":[8],"in":[9,56],"assessment":[10,57],"across":[11],"40":[12],"accredited":[13],"European":[14],"online":[15],"universities.":[16],"Through":[17],"a":[18],"comparative":[19],"documentary":[20],"analysis,":[21],"it":[22],"investigates":[23],"visibility":[25],"Artificial":[27],"Intelligence,":[28],"learning":[29,40],"analytics,":[30],"and":[31,49],"immersive":[32,50],"technologies":[33,51],"within":[34],"assessment-related":[35],"documentation.":[36],"Findings":[37],"show":[38],"that":[39],"analytics":[41],"is":[42],"most":[44],"institutionalised":[45],"area,":[46],"while":[47],"AI":[48],"remain":[52],"less":[53],"formally":[54],"embedded":[55],"ecosystems.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-11-11T00:00:00"}