{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225669552","doi":null,"title":"Daya Saing Ekspor Mesin Pengolahan Data Jerman (HS 8471) di Pasar Prancis, 2021\u20132025","display_name":"Daya Saing Ekspor Mesin Pengolahan Data Jerman (HS 8471) di Pasar Prancis, 2021\u20132025","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225669552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.globalscients.com/oai:article/2097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/view/2097","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/download/2097/1921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407048385","display_name":"Journal of Business Economics and Management","issn_l":"3063-8968","issn":["3063-8968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.62379/jbem.v3i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/download/2097/1921","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161346904","display_name":"Rani Ramadhani Abas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138249","display_name":"Universitas Bojonegoro","ror":"https://ror.org/03dxh7253","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rani Ramadhani Abas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161361556","display_name":"Rizma Dwi Faizah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138249","display_name":"Universitas Bojonegoro","ror":"https://ror.org/03dxh7253","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizma Dwi Faizah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161349785","display_name":"Shofiya Dewi Rahma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138249","display_name":"Universitas Bojonegoro","ror":"https://ror.org/03dxh7253","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shofiya Dewi Rahma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090489168","display_name":"Fahrizal Taufiqqurrachman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-0013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-0013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138249","display_name":"Universitas Bojonegoro","ror":"https://ror.org/03dxh7253","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahrizal Taufiqqurrachman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bojonegoro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-competitiveness","display_name":"export competitiveness","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revealed-comparative-advantage","display_name":"revealed comparative advantage","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revealed-symmetric-comparative-advantage","display_name":"revealed symmetric comparative advantage","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-competitiveness-index","display_name":"export competitiveness index","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-intensity-index","display_name":"trade intensity index","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-specialization-index","display_name":"trade specialization index","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-balance-index","display_name":"trade balance index","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-product-dynamics","display_name":"export product dynamics","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade","display_name":"bilateral trade","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-eu-trade","display_name":"intra-EU trade","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-statistics","display_name":"trade statistics","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778410884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430930","display_name":"Revealed comparative advantage","level":3,"score":0.7710999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6728000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5333999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22674136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192796","display_name":"Balance of trade","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.5091000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993966967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"External trade","level":2,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16051113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828814","display_name":"Market share","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778269237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421562","display_name":"Export performance","level":2,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506295513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729438","display_name":"Economic integration","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178131030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631360","display_name":"Price index","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42012324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421567","display_name":"Exportation","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256330","display_name":"Bilateral trade","level":3,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.2667999863624573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.globalscients.com/oai:article/2097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/view/2097","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/download/2097/1921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407048385","display_name":"Journal of Business Economics and Management","issn_l":"3063-8968","issn":["3063-8968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.62379/jbem.v3i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.globalscients.com/oai:article/2097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/view/2097","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/download/2097/1921","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407048385","display_name":"Journal of Business Economics and Management","issn_l":"3063-8968","issn":["3063-8968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.62379/jbem.v3i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225669552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225669552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392896498","https://openalex.org/W4400470309","https://openalex.org/W4413439414","https://openalex.org/W7171938577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2219382152","https://openalex.org/W1577923145","https://openalex.org/W6981901148","https://openalex.org/W2603009869","https://openalex.org/W1563069238","https://openalex.org/W3152850668","https://openalex.org/W2059165663","https://openalex.org/W3004537126","https://openalex.org/W2738231452","https://openalex.org/W1989136180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42],"study":[1,45,217],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,15,19,56,134,139,148,177,183,200,207,239,242,248],"export":[4],"competitiveness":[5,240],"of":[6,25,91,153,191,215,222,232,241],"German":[7,23,89],"automatic":[8],"data":[9,49],"processing":[10],"machines":[11],"(HS":[12],"8471)":[13],"in":[14,101,107,115,127,170,199,204,219],"French":[16,32,154],"market":[17],"during":[18,138],"2021\u20132025":[20],"period.":[21],"As":[22],"exports":[24,90],"these":[26],"products":[27],"to":[28,94,103,111,161],"France":[29,95],"declined":[30],"while":[31,133],"import":[33],"demand":[34],"recovered,":[35],"a":[36,188,227],"multi-indicator":[37],"assessment":[38],"was":[39],"deemed":[40],"necessary.":[41],"descriptive":[43],"quantitative":[44],"utilizes":[46],"secondary":[47],"trade":[48,175,250],"from":[50,97,121,159,211],"Trade":[51,72,76,80],"Map":[52],"(ITC)":[53],"and":[54,84,130,182,206],"applies":[55],"following":[57],"metrics:":[58],"Revealed":[59,63],"Comparative":[60,65],"Advantage":[61,66],"(RCA),":[62],"Symmetric":[64],"(RSCA),":[67],"Export":[68,85],"Competitiveness":[69],"Index":[70,74,78,82],"(ECI),":[71],"Intensity":[73],"(TII),":[75],"Specialization":[77],"(TSI),":[79],"Balance":[81],"(TBI),":[83],"Product":[86],"Dynamics":[87],"(EPD).":[88],"HS":[92,155,192],"8471":[93,156,193],"fell":[96],"USD":[98,104,112],"2.15":[99],"billion":[100,106,114],"2021":[102],"1.72":[105],"2024,":[108],"before":[109],"recovering":[110],"1.87":[113],"2025.":[116],"The":[117,142,163,213,235],"RCA":[118],"exceeded":[119],"one":[120,126,146],"2021\u20132023":[122],"but":[123],"dropped":[124],"below":[125,145],"2024":[128],"(0.96)":[129],"2025":[131],"(0.92),":[132],"RSCA":[135],"turned":[136],"negative":[137],"same":[140],"years.":[141],"ECI":[143],"remained":[144,165],"throughout":[147],"period,":[149],"with":[150],"Germany\u2019s":[151],"share":[152],"imports":[157],"declining":[158],"18.05%":[160],"15.69%.":[162],"TII":[164],"above":[166],"2.2,":[167],"reaching":[168],"2.43":[169],"2025\u2014indicating":[171],"an":[172],"intense":[173],"bilateral":[174,230,249],"relationship\u2014while":[176],"TSI":[178],"hovered":[179],"near":[180],"zero,":[181],"TBI":[184],"identified":[185],"Germany":[186,198],"as":[187],"net":[189],"importer":[190],"globally.":[194],"EPD":[195],"analysis":[196,231],"placed":[197],"\"Falling":[201],"Star\"":[202,209],"quadrant":[203,210],"2022":[205],"\"Rising":[208],"2023\u20132025.":[212],"uniqueness":[214],"this":[216],"lies":[218],"its":[220],"integration":[221],"seven":[223],"distinct":[224],"indicators":[225],"into":[226],"single":[228],"product-level":[229],"intra-EU":[233],"trade.":[234],"findings":[236],"suggest":[237],"that":[238],"product":[243],"has":[244],"weakened,":[245],"even":[246],"though":[247],"relationship":[251],"remains":[252],"robust.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}