{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225660968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","title":"Formless affect and lifeless fluency: Two ideal types of expressive failure in narcissism","display_name":"Formless affect and lifeless fluency: Two ideal types of expressive failure in narcissism","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225660968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158015483","display_name":"Shiyun Zhang Isabelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9616-7250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9616-7250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiyun Zhang Isabelle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9616-7250","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158015483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6220999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6220999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.3434999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcissism","display_name":"narcissism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-language-disorder","display_name":"expressive language disorder","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexithymia","display_name":"alexithymia","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-narcissism","display_name":"vulnerable narcissism","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grandiose-narcissism","display_name":"grandiose narcissism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-empathy","display_name":"affective empathy","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-empathy","display_name":"cognitive empathy","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-promotion","display_name":"self-promotion","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomie","display_name":"anomie","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alienation","display_name":"alienation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment","display_name":"specific language impairment","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falsification","display_name":"falsification","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505070042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186529","display_name":"Narcissism","level":2,"score":0.9035000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7396000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.6414999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778161172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14490720","display_name":"Grandiosity","level":3,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41530001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778232494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060310","display_name":"Narcissistic personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171773132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2519156","display_name":"Alienation","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18591518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920928","display_name":"Mentalization","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776276179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118418","display_name":"Antisocial personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fa8ey","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897167875","https://openalex.org/W1976285651","https://openalex.org/W2319853910","https://openalex.org/W2902707424","https://openalex.org/W3138247254","https://openalex.org/W7118019310","https://openalex.org/W2615592775","https://openalex.org/W6943912396","https://openalex.org/W2941076179","https://openalex.org/W1969532062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Searches":[0],"for":[1],"narcissism":[2,31,55,65,71],"and":[3,10,60,78,103,109,137,155,168,181,197,240],"expressive":[4,27],"language":[5,16,206],"disorder":[6,17,207,220],"return":[7],"almost":[8],"nothing,":[9],"the":[11,26,129,161,215,235],"reason":[12],"is":[13,18,49,118,147,166,173,179],"conceptual.":[14],"Expressive":[15],"a":[19,47,124,182,210,222,231],"developmental":[20],"diagnosis":[21],"of":[22,101,217],"structural":[23],"language,":[24],"whereas":[25],"difficulties":[28],"linked":[29],"to":[30,51,157,225],"arise":[32],"where":[33,132,164],"affect":[34,119,154],"meets":[35],"pragmatic":[36],"form.":[37,126],"The":[38],"evidence":[39],"that":[40,62,120,213],"does":[41,121],"exist":[42],"looks":[43],"contradictory.":[44],"Narcissism":[45],"as":[46,105,209],"whole":[48],"unrelated":[50],"alexithymia,":[52],"yet":[53],"grandiose":[54,162],"correlates":[56],"negatively":[57],"with":[58,88,230],"it":[59,187],"samples":[61],"include":[63],"vulnerable":[64,130],"correlate":[66],"positively.":[67],"Speakers":[68],"high":[69],"in":[70,202],"are":[72],"judged":[73],"persuasive":[74],"when":[75,80],"they":[76,81],"talk":[77],"unpersuasive":[79],"write.":[82],"This":[83],"review":[84],"resolves":[85],"both":[86,195,198],"patterns":[87],"Weber's":[89],"ideal-type":[90],"method,":[91],"extended":[92],"by":[93],"falsification.":[94],"It":[95,127,159],"also":[96],"draws":[97],"on":[98,200],"Etzrodt's":[99],"reading":[100],"anomie":[102],"alienation":[104],"opposites:":[106],"\"formless":[107],"life\"":[108],"\"lifeless":[110],"form.\"":[111],"Two":[112],"ideal":[113],"types":[114,236],"follow.":[115],"Anomic":[116],"expression":[117,146],"not":[122],"reach":[123],"speakable":[125],"accentuates":[128,160],"pole,":[131,163],"difficulty":[133],"identifying":[134],"feelings,":[135],"suppression,":[136],"dysregulation":[138],"turn":[139],"into":[140],"anger,":[141],"blame,":[142],"or":[143],"withdrawal.":[144],"Alienated":[145],"fluent":[148],"form":[149],"cut":[150],"off":[151],"from":[152,237],"self-threatening":[153],"closed":[156],"revision.":[158],"speech":[165],"credited":[167],"self-reports":[169],"flatter.":[170],"Affective":[171],"empathy":[172,178],"reduced":[174],"there":[175],"while":[176],"cognitive":[177],"intact,":[180],"self-promoting":[183],"style":[184],"persists":[185],"after":[186],"stops":[188],"paying.":[189],"Shared":[190],"antagonism":[191],"impairs":[192],"repair":[193],"at":[194],"poles,":[196],"fail":[199],"shame":[201],"opposite":[203],"ways.":[204],"Developmental":[205],"enters":[208],"distal":[211],"marker":[212],"raises":[214],"risk":[216],"later":[218],"personality":[219],"without":[221],"dose-response":[223],"relation":[224],"severity.":[226],"Seven":[227],"propositions,":[228],"each":[229],"refutation":[232],"condition,":[233],"separate":[234],"structural,":[238],"trait-only,":[239],"strategic-choice":[241],"accounts.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}