{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225652154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","title":"Privacy Beyond Generation: Education, Gender, and Social Media Surveillance in T\u00fcrkiye","display_name":"Privacy Beyond Generation: Education, Gender, and Social Media Surveillance in T\u00fcrkiye","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225652154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/socsci15110772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168464","display_name":"Social Sciences","issn_l":"2076-0760","issn":["2076-0760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092240710","display_name":"Erhan ATABEY","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-3926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-3926"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erhan Atabey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Denizli 20150, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-3926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Denizli 20150, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092240710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"772","last_page":"772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-surveillance","display_name":"social media surveillance","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generational-differences","display_name":"generational differences","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education","display_name":"education","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility-management","display_name":"visibility management","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-work","display_name":"boundary work","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-segmentation","display_name":"audience segmentation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-control","display_name":"perceived control","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-violations","display_name":"privacy violations","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-x","display_name":"Generation X","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennials","display_name":"millennials","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-z","display_name":"Generation Z","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.617900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.504800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65499552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421061","display_name":"Experience sampling method","level":2,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18414002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8354932","display_name":"Right to privacy","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/socsci15110772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168464","display_name":"Social Sciences","issn_l":"2076-0760","issn":["2076-0760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/socsci15110772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15110772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168464","display_name":"Social Sciences","issn_l":"2076-0760","issn":["2076-0760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474757524","https://openalex.org/W1584402068","https://openalex.org/W7027186779","https://openalex.org/W2553406097","https://openalex.org/W2490282926","https://openalex.org/W7117587077","https://openalex.org/W2967847796","https://openalex.org/W6981997024","https://openalex.org/W7224134207","https://openalex.org/W7062461786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1],"platforms":[2,160],"make":[3],"everyday":[4],"visibility,":[5,51],"interpersonal":[6],"observation,":[7],"and":[8,31,41,52,79,97,135,171,173],"data":[9],"collection":[10],"increasingly":[11],"difficult":[12],"to":[13,67],"separate.":[14],"Drawing":[15],"on":[16,159],"semi-structured":[17],"interviews":[18],"conducted":[19],"in":[20,22,63,74,103],"T\u00fcrkiye":[21],"2022":[23],"with":[24,130],"21":[25],"participants":[26,47,89],"from":[27,65],"Generations":[28],"X,":[29],"Y,":[30],"Z,":[32],"selected":[33],"through":[34],"stratified":[35],"purposive":[36],"sampling":[37],"by":[38,146,165],"generation,":[39],"gender,":[40],"education,":[42],"this":[43],"study":[44,156],"examines":[45],"how":[46],"defined":[48],"privacy,":[49],"managed":[50],"interpreted":[53],"surveillance.":[54],"The":[55,155],"findings":[56],"do":[57,126],"not":[58,107,120,127],"support":[59],"a":[60,92,114,184],"linear":[61],"decline":[62],"privacy":[64,93,158],"older":[66],"younger":[68],"cohorts.":[69],"Generational":[70],"differences":[71],"were":[72,95],"clearest":[73],"platform":[75],"embeddedness,":[76],"whereas":[77],"education":[78],"gender":[80],"cut":[81],"across":[82],"cohort":[83],"lines:":[84],"four":[85],"of":[86,116,138],"the":[87,98,136],"six":[88],"who":[90,167],"acknowledged":[91],"violation":[94],"university-educated,":[96],"three":[99],"primary-educated":[100],"women,":[101],"one":[102,147,177],"each":[104,141],"cohort,":[105,150],"did":[106],"see":[108],"themselves":[109],"as":[110,122,124,161,176],"monitored.":[111],"Across":[112],"cohorts,":[113],"discourse":[115],"perceived":[117],"control\u2014\u201cit":[118],"is":[119],"violated":[121],"long":[123],"I":[125],"allow":[128],"it\u201d\u2014coexisted":[129],"continued":[131],"participation,":[132],"audience":[133],"segmentation,":[134],"observation":[137],"others.":[139],"Because":[140],"gender\u2013education":[142],"combination":[143],"was":[144],"represented":[145],"participant":[148],"per":[149],"these":[151],"patterns":[152],"are":[153,168],"exploratory.":[154],"conceptualizes":[157],"situated":[162],"boundary":[163],"work":[164],"users":[166],"simultaneously":[169],"observers":[170],"observed,":[172],"treats":[174],"generation":[175],"social":[178],"location":[179],"among":[180],"others":[181],"rather":[182],"than":[183],"stand-alone":[185],"explanation.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}