{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225651235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","title":"Physical, morphological and chemical variability of industrial hemp hurd feedstocks for biocomposite manufacture","display_name":"Physical, morphological and chemical variability of industrial hemp hurd feedstocks for biocomposite manufacture","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225651235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49393431","display_name":"Journal of Wood Science","issn_l":"1435-0211","issn":["1435-0211","1611-4663"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Wood Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020256401","display_name":"Johannes Fehrmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Fehrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC, 3121, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC, 3121, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061628278","display_name":"Pooria Pasbakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-9453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-9453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooria Pasbakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161306993","display_name":"Ken Dods","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Dods","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAGE Research and Development, Dianella, WA, 6059, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAGE Research and Development, Dianella, WA, 6059, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125049621","display_name":"Priyan Mendis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyan Mendis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023940278","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Belleville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-7949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-7949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit Belleville","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC, 3121, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC, 3121, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020256401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"apc_paid":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocomposites","display_name":"biocomposites","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-composites","display_name":"lignocellulosic composites","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-detergent-fiber","display_name":"neutral detergent fiber","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-morphology","display_name":"particle morphology","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.8151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6779000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17732976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7511782","display_name":"Sieve (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.6211000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.5546000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97947650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901870","display_name":"Sieve analysis","level":2,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864417","display_name":"Biocomposite","level":3,"score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909954168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860755","display_name":"Digital image analysis","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193274303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269339","display_name":"Bast fibre","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49393431","display_name":"Journal of Wood Science","issn_l":"1435-0211","issn":["1435-0211","1611-4663"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Wood Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-026-02315-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49393431","display_name":"Journal of Wood Science","issn_l":"1435-0211","issn":["1435-0211","1611-4663"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Wood Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321836","display_name":"Cooperative Research Centres, Australian Government Department of Industry","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410391313","https://openalex.org/W7199132093","https://openalex.org/W1996592622","https://openalex.org/W2241086201","https://openalex.org/W2969950971","https://openalex.org/W6941329648","https://openalex.org/W7131360578","https://openalex.org/W4316467862","https://openalex.org/W4386746509","https://openalex.org/W7166871447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Industrial":[1],"hemp":[2,35,202,233,248],"hurd":[3,36,203,234,249],"is":[4,198],"an":[5,225],"emerging":[6],"feedstock":[7,204,227,252],"for":[8,200,245,258],"lightweight":[9],"lignocellulosic":[10],"composites.":[11],"However,":[12],"conventional":[13],"supplier":[14],"grading":[15],"provides":[16],"limited":[17],"information":[18],"on":[19],"material":[20,149],"variability":[21],"relevant":[22],"to":[23,27,84,95,103,111,172,180,187],"manufacture,":[24],"potentially":[25],"leading":[26],"inconsistent":[28],"processing":[29],"and":[30,48,73,106,128,162,165,182,217,230,236,254],"product":[31],"quality.":[32,205],"Six":[33],"Australian":[34],"feedstocks,":[37],"comprising":[38],"a":[39,49,147,231,242],"mixed":[40],"hurd,":[41],"two":[42,45,119],"fine":[43,120],"fractions,":[44],"coarse":[46,133],"fractions":[47,115,121,134],"hurd\u2013fibre":[50,144],"mixture,":[51],"were":[52],"characterised":[53],"using":[54],"bulk":[55,156,207],"density":[56,78],"testing,":[57],"sieve":[58],"analysis,":[59,66],"removable":[60,91,209],"fibre":[61,92,126,153,177,210],"quantification,":[62],"two-dimensional":[63],"digital":[64],"image":[65],"low-magnification":[67],"scanning":[68],"electron":[69],"microscope,":[70],"compositional":[71],"profiling":[72],"hot-water":[74],"extract":[75,183],"pH.":[76],"Bulk":[77],"ranged":[79,169],"from":[80,93,101,109,170,178,185],"74.2":[81],"\u00b1":[82,86,97],"4.2":[83],"115.7":[85],"1.3":[87],"kg/m":[88],"3":[89],",":[90],"0":[94],"8.14":[96],"1.69%,":[98],"sieve-derived":[99],"D50":[100],"1.42":[102],"3.46":[104],"mm":[105],"normalised":[107],"span":[108],"0.82":[110],"2.59.":[112],"Nominally":[113],"similar":[114,136],"differed":[116,122],"markedly.":[117],"The":[118,143],"in":[123],"packing":[124],"behaviour,":[125],"carry-over":[127],"particle":[129,141,159,194,212],"regularity,":[130],"while":[131],"the":[132,222],"had":[135],"median":[137],"lengths":[138],"but":[139],"contrasting":[140],"geometries.":[142],"mixture":[145],"formed":[146],"distinct":[148],"profile,":[150],"combining":[151],"high":[152],"carry-over,":[154],"low":[155],"density,":[157,208],"broad":[158],"size":[160,195,213],"distribution":[161],"elevated":[163],"ash":[164,168],"nitrogen.":[166],"Inorganic":[167],"1.4":[171],"9.1%,":[173],"amylase-treated":[174],"neutral":[175],"detergent":[176],"73.5":[179],"90.1%,":[181],"pH":[184],"5.80":[186],"6.76.":[188],"These":[189],"results":[190],"show":[191],"that":[192],"nominal":[193],"class":[196],"alone":[197],"insufficient":[199],"specifying":[201],"Combining":[206],"content,":[211],"distribution,":[214],"image-derived":[215],"morphology":[216],"selected":[218],"chemical":[219],"indicators":[220],"enabled":[221],"development":[223,257],"of":[224],"integrated":[226],"trait":[228],"map":[229],"provisional":[232],"classification":[235],"reporting":[237],"framework.":[238],"Together,":[239],"these":[240],"suggest":[241],"practical":[243],"approach":[244],"more":[246],"consistent":[247],"characterisation,":[250],"informed":[251],"selection":[253],"binder-specific":[255],"process":[256],"hurd-based":[259],"biocomposite":[260],"manufacture.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}