{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225651114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","title":"How Inquiry-Based Service-Learning May Support Sustainability-Related Meaning-Making","display_name":"How Inquiry-Based Service-Learning May Support Sustainability-Related Meaning-Making","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225651114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090568170","display_name":"Andreas Schobert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0200-6567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0200-6567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Schobert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caspar-Vischer-Gymnasium Kulmbach, 95326 Kulmbach, Germany","Faculty VI\u2013School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Speech Technology and Hearing Devices, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caspar-Vischer-Gymnasium Kulmbach, 95326 Kulmbach, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty VI\u2013School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Speech Technology and Hearing Devices, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057742743","display_name":"Claus\u2010Christian Carbon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-9347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-9347","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-9817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94626330","display_name":"University of Bamberg","ror":"https://ror.org/01c1w6d29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus-Christian Carbon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Psychology and Methodology, Universit\u00e4t Bamberg, 96047 Bamberg, Germany","Research Group EPAEG (Ergonomics, Psychological Aesthetics, Gestalt), 96047 Bamberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-9347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology and Methodology, Universit\u00e4t Bamberg, 96047 Bamberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group EPAEG (Ergonomics, Psychological Aesthetics, Gestalt), 96047 Bamberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077936911","display_name":"Gerald Enzner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-1342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-1342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Enzner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty VI\u2013School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Speech Technology and Hearing Devices, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty VI\u2013School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Speech Technology and Hearing Devices, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083780239","display_name":"Matthias Forell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-3706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-3706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Forell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group School Research, Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group School Research, Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090568170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"11391","last_page":"11391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13557","display_name":"Environmental and sustainability education","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13557","display_name":"Environmental and sustainability education","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.12039999663829803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11835","display_name":"Sustainability in Higher Education","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-education","display_name":"sustainability education","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-making","display_name":"meaning-making","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based learning","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-learning","display_name":"service-learning","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-trade","display_name":"fair trade","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-practices","display_name":"epistemic practices","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-feedback","display_name":"social feedback","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participation","display_name":"participation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-world-context","display_name":"real-life context","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-responsibility","display_name":"social responsibility","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-orientation","display_name":"action orientation","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7111999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.6216999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777199835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154234","display_name":"Communicative action","level":2,"score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43141900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948732","display_name":"Environmental education","level":2,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775977231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861314","display_name":"Education for sustainable development","level":3,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183759332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343680","display_name":"Action learning","level":4,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22367795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625208","display_name":"Structured prediction","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163877629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642673","display_name":"Social constructionism","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215555903","https://openalex.org/W4402474013","https://openalex.org/W4405651996","https://openalex.org/W4281562808","https://openalex.org/W4313168229","https://openalex.org/W4411576563","https://openalex.org/W7225055238","https://openalex.org/W4282596631","https://openalex.org/W4399687915","https://openalex.org/W4402115460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Education":[0],"for":[1,56,70,187,197],"Sustainable":[2],"Development":[3],"faces":[4],"the":[5,45,60,63,86,145,152],"challenge":[6],"of":[7,38,62,159,168],"enabling":[8],"learners":[9],"not":[10],"only":[11],"to":[12,20,47],"engage":[13,25],"with":[14,120,191],"complex":[15],"sustainability":[16],"issues":[17],"but":[18],"also":[19,156],"develop":[21],"independent":[22],"judgment":[23],"and":[24,41,43,51,68,82,105,123,147,164],"in":[26,97,144,151,162,195],"societal":[27,193],"action.":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30,87,114],"examines":[31,88],"Inquiry-Based":[32,39],"Service-Learning":[33,42],"(IBSL)":[34],"as":[35,171,173,183],"a":[36,89,102,184],"combination":[37],"Learning":[40],"investigates":[44],"extent":[46],"which":[48,98,125],"this":[49],"teaching":[50],"learning":[52,72,153],"setting":[53],"provides":[54],"conditions":[55],"sustainability-related":[57,169],"meaning-making.":[58],"Theoretically,":[59],"concept":[61],"Communicative":[64],"Umwelt":[65],"is":[66,115],"adopted":[67],"specified":[69],"school-based":[71],"processes":[73,190],"through":[74],"four":[75,138],"dimensions:":[76],"Participation,":[77],"Social":[78],"Feedback,":[79],"Real-World":[80],"Contexts,":[81],"Epistemic":[83],"Practices.":[84],"Empirically,":[85],"one-year":[90],"IBSL":[91,180],"project":[92,146],"involving":[93],"two":[94],"11th-grade":[95],"classes,":[96],"50":[99],"students":[100],"developed":[101],"sustainably":[103],"produced":[104],"fairly":[106],"traded":[107],"chocolate":[108],"bar.":[109],"The":[110,133],"qualitative":[111,130],"exploratory":[112],"case":[113],"based":[116],"on":[117],"group":[118],"interviews":[119],"students,":[121],"parents,":[122],"teachers,":[124],"were":[126],"analyzed":[127],"using":[128],"structuring":[129],"content":[131],"analysis.":[132],"findings":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"all":[137],"dimensions":[139],"can":[140],"be":[141],"empirically":[142],"identified":[143],"are":[148],"closely":[149],"intertwined":[150],"processes.":[154],"They":[155],"provide":[157],"indications":[158,176],"participant-reported":[160],"changes":[161],"perceptions":[163],"more":[165,174],"differentiated":[166],"evaluations":[167],"interrelationships,":[170],"well":[172],"tentative":[175],"concerning":[177],"action":[178],"orientations.":[179],"thus":[181],"emerges":[182],"promising":[185],"approach":[186],"connecting":[188],"epistemic":[189],"real-world":[192],"responsibility":[194],"education":[196],"sustainable":[198],"development":[199],"(ESD).":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}