{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225651035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","title":"Autoimmune encephalitis: assay choice, pitfalls and predictive value","display_name":"Autoimmune encephalitis: assay choice, pitfalls and predictive value","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225651035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201932","display_name":"Journal of Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0342-3026","issn":["0342-3026","1439-0477","2567-9430","2567-9449"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071868052","display_name":"Justina Dargvainiene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4114-3748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4114-3748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justina Dargvainiene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4114-3748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018882240","display_name":"Antje Torge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-6280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-6280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antje Torge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-6280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048786999","display_name":"Kim Kristin Falk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-9257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-9257","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-8966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Kristin Falk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-8966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052669009","display_name":"Robert Daniel Heinrich Markewitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-1085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-1085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Markewitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-1085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030636571","display_name":"Klaus\u2010Peter Wandinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-4276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-4276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Peter Wandinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-4276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112871058","display_name":"Ralf Junker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3889-891X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3889-891X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Junker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3889-891X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021205481","display_name":"Frank Leypoldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-515X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-515X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Leypoldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology , University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel , Germany","Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-515X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology , University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel and Luebeck , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1130},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1130},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11627","display_name":"Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11627","display_name":"Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10308","display_name":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-encephalitis","display_name":"autoimmune encephalitis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-antibodies","display_name":"neuronal antibodies","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assay-specificity","display_name":"assay specificity","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-value","display_name":"predictive value","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-antibody-titres","display_name":"serum antibody titres","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-discordance","display_name":"test discordance","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-certainty","display_name":"diagnostic certainty","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-quality-assessment","display_name":"external quality assessment","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preanalytical-variables","display_name":"pre-analytical variables","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-reporting","display_name":"laboratory reporting","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.6657000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6331999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10390740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282401","display_name":"Analyte","level":2,"score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198433322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value of tests","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909814700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18207010","display_name":"False Negative Reactions","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018913218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody response","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201932","display_name":"Journal of Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0342-3026","issn":["0342-3026","1439-0477","2567-9430","2567-9449"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2026-0136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201932","display_name":"Journal of Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0342-3026","issn":["0342-3026","1439-0477","2567-9430","2567-9449"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000664536","https://openalex.org/W2012095085","https://openalex.org/W2028332032","https://openalex.org/W2062414504","https://openalex.org/W2076805831","https://openalex.org/W2098001563","https://openalex.org/W2114398221","https://openalex.org/W2182301760","https://openalex.org/W2219628540","https://openalex.org/W2280783985","https://openalex.org/W2460095041","https://openalex.org/W2460556795","https://openalex.org/W2462013230","https://openalex.org/W2508852886","https://openalex.org/W2509143449","https://openalex.org/W2512647231","https://openalex.org/W2514674077","https://openalex.org/W2544465965","https://openalex.org/W2560667011","https://openalex.org/W2662762198","https://openalex.org/W2791304973","https://openalex.org/W2896450672","https://openalex.org/W2906013886","https://openalex.org/W2911228568","https://openalex.org/W2941396540","https://openalex.org/W2956177188","https://openalex.org/W2984057080","https://openalex.org/W2999052880","https://openalex.org/W3010656600","https://openalex.org/W3011060062","https://openalex.org/W3038260603","https://openalex.org/W3042620623","https://openalex.org/W3085529839","https://openalex.org/W3134115353","https://openalex.org/W3134200638","https://openalex.org/W3135867765","https://openalex.org/W3159467683","https://openalex.org/W3163926470","https://openalex.org/W3173470913","https://openalex.org/W3193710340","https://openalex.org/W3204317850","https://openalex.org/W4206073738","https://openalex.org/W4281670975","https://openalex.org/W4307502386","https://openalex.org/W4310130646","https://openalex.org/W4311825634","https://openalex.org/W4312225356","https://openalex.org/W4362693647","https://openalex.org/W4367845141","https://openalex.org/W4377018606","https://openalex.org/W4378232840","https://openalex.org/W4381839766","https://openalex.org/W4385565478","https://openalex.org/W4386949048","https://openalex.org/W4392580698","https://openalex.org/W4395108792","https://openalex.org/W4403817027","https://openalex.org/W4405623100","https://openalex.org/W4406057940","https://openalex.org/W4407847999","https://openalex.org/W4409459666","https://openalex.org/W4410513583","https://openalex.org/W4410513597","https://openalex.org/W4413442777","https://openalex.org/W4414654857","https://openalex.org/W4417158177","https://openalex.org/W7142196393","https://openalex.org/W7165108257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206073738","https://openalex.org/W7135009541","https://openalex.org/W4377018606","https://openalex.org/W7160554039","https://openalex.org/W4206909265","https://openalex.org/W3109423028","https://openalex.org/W2788937182","https://openalex.org/W4231771183","https://openalex.org/W4213261873","https://openalex.org/W3158337267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Autoimmune":[1],"encephalitides":[2],"are":[3],"rare,":[4],"antibody-defined":[5],"and":[6,8,35,66,93,108,133,150,182,200,242],"treatable,":[7],"commercial":[9],"assays":[10],"have":[11],"moved":[12],"their":[13],"diagnosis":[14],"from":[15],"specialised":[16],"research":[17],"laboratories":[18],"into":[19],"routine":[20],"practice.":[21],"Over":[22],"11":[23],"years":[24],"in":[25,137],"our":[26],"laboratory":[27],"the":[28,36,67,79,90,97,151,159,170,178,205,220,245],"number":[29,37],"of":[30,38,48,96,162,172,212],"antibody":[31,224],"analyses":[32],"rose":[33,42],"tenfold":[34],"analytes":[39,61],"per":[40,72],"patient":[41],"by":[43,169,177,190],"40":[44],"%.":[45,58],"The":[46,59],"proportion":[47],"patients":[49],"with":[50,244],"a":[51,119,126,138,163,173,191],"positive":[52,164],"result":[53,127,165,202,217],"nevertheless":[54],"remained":[55],"near":[56],"6":[57],"additional":[60,64],"identified":[62],"no":[63],"patients,":[65],"already":[68],"low":[69],"pre-test":[70],"probability":[71],"analyte":[73],"has":[74],"fallen":[75],"further.":[76],"Written":[77],"for":[78,115,154,215],"laboratory,":[80],"this":[81],"review":[82],"aims":[83],"to":[84,113,124],"provide":[85],"practical":[86],"guidance":[87],"on":[88,229,233],"raising":[89],"overall":[91],"specificity":[92,171],"predictive":[94,160],"value":[95,161],"final":[98],"report.":[99],"It":[100,141],"sets":[101],"out":[102],"what":[103],"each":[104],"assay":[105,175],"format":[106],"can":[107],"cannot":[109],"do,":[110],"which":[111,116,134],"specimen":[112],"trust":[114],"antibody,":[117],"when":[118],"titre":[120],"carries":[121],"information,":[122],"how":[123],"handle":[125],"that":[128],"only":[129],"one":[130],"technique":[131],"supports,":[132],"sample":[135],"belongs":[136],"referral":[139],"laboratory.":[140],"also":[142],"covers":[143],"preanalytics,":[144],"reader":[145],"competence,":[146],"external":[147],"quality":[148,240],"assessment":[149],"regulatory":[152],"framework":[153],"in-house":[155],"assays.":[156],"In":[157,219],"general,":[158],"is":[166],"set":[167],"not":[168],"single":[174],"but":[176],"whole":[179],"pathway:":[180],"serum":[181],"cerebrospinal":[183],"fluid":[184],"(CSF)":[185],"read":[186],"together,":[187],"positives":[188],"confirmed":[189],"second":[192],"technique,":[193],"discordant":[194],"findings":[195],"referred":[196],"rather":[197],"than":[198,232],"reported,":[199],"every":[201],"matched":[203],"against":[204],"clinical":[206],"syndrome.":[207],"We":[208],"propose":[209],"graded":[210],"levels":[211],"diagnostic":[213],"certainty":[214],"common":[216],"constellations.":[218],"future,":[221],"reliable":[222],"neuronal":[223],"diagnostics":[225],"will":[226],"depend":[227],"less":[228],"new":[230],"antigens":[231],"disciplined":[234],"reporting:":[235],"internal":[236],"training,":[237],"consensus":[238],"reading,":[239],"control":[241],"dialogue":[243],"requesting":[246],"clinician.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}