{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225650254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","title":"Grit and basketball players\u2019 mental well-being: the mediating roles of athlete burnout and sport skill learning engagement","display_name":"Grit and basketball players\u2019 mental well-being: the mediating roles of athlete burnout and sport skill learning engagement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225650254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014833737","display_name":"Qing Nian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161355577","display_name":"Zhengyi Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161313604","display_name":"Hao Zang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161343152","display_name":"Shufang Yao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shufang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081885159","display_name":"Jiaxu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7731-0453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7731-0453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081885159","https://openalex.org/A5161355577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.03139999881386757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grit","display_name":"grit","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basketball-players","display_name":"basketball players","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-burnout","display_name":"athlete burnout","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseverance-of-effort","display_name":"perseverance of effort","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency-of-interest","display_name":"consistency of interest","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-demands-resources-model","display_name":"job demands-resources model","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-mediation","display_name":"parallel mediation","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103189561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372","display_name":"Basketball","level":2,"score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162451180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370","display_name":"Grit","level":2,"score":0.845300018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.7254999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4726000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133753094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632190","display_name":"Sport psychology","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777457970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817499","display_name":"Mental toughness","level":3,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4051589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860959","display_name":"Mental image","level":3,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24614281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331","display_name":"Moderated mediation","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33313701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298380","display_name":"Sports science","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1962094/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225650254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225650254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037808094","https://openalex.org/W2051667699","https://openalex.org/W2093761921","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2117535423","https://openalex.org/W2132934529","https://openalex.org/W2163577748","https://openalex.org/W2171786736","https://openalex.org/W2197154383","https://openalex.org/W2530409471","https://openalex.org/W2541771469","https://openalex.org/W2615276300","https://openalex.org/W2741067865","https://openalex.org/W2904288379","https://openalex.org/W2960007551","https://openalex.org/W2991538927","https://openalex.org/W3028840876","https://openalex.org/W3030972090","https://openalex.org/W3122329050","https://openalex.org/W3184451422","https://openalex.org/W3217498756","https://openalex.org/W4224262084","https://openalex.org/W4281483979","https://openalex.org/W4285803798","https://openalex.org/W4381988650","https://openalex.org/W4382681922","https://openalex.org/W4391177392","https://openalex.org/W4401084499","https://openalex.org/W4403353872","https://openalex.org/W4406947386","https://openalex.org/W4412102614","https://openalex.org/W4416204726","https://openalex.org/W4416947605","https://openalex.org/W4417317928","https://openalex.org/W4417465759","https://openalex.org/W7118012213","https://openalex.org/W7125973416","https://openalex.org/W7161784235","https://openalex.org/W7164477655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285803798","https://openalex.org/W3030972090","https://openalex.org/W4381597569","https://openalex.org/W7172217758","https://openalex.org/W3204555487","https://openalex.org/W4387078989","https://openalex.org/W3137161243","https://openalex.org/W7166677969","https://openalex.org/W4416775497","https://openalex.org/W4403670212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Accumulating":[1],"evidence":[2],"suggests":[3],"that":[4],"personal":[5],"psychological":[6],"resources":[7],"play":[8],"an":[9],"important":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,16,141],"promoting":[13],"mental":[14,32,50,107,145,204],"well-being":[15,51],"demanding":[17],"sport":[18,76,134,161],"contexts.":[19],"However,":[20],"less":[21],"is":[22],"known":[23],"about":[24],"the":[25,36,45,185,191],"indirect":[26,148],"associations":[27,46,149,179],"between":[28,47],"grit":[29,48],"and":[30,49,75,93,132,160,189,197],"athletes\u2019":[31],"well-being.":[33,146,205],"Guided":[34],"by":[35],"Job":[37,186],"Demands-Resources":[38,187],"(JD-R)":[39],"framework,":[40],"this":[41],"cross-sectional":[42],"study":[43],"examined":[44,98],"among":[52],"basketball":[53,61,202],"players.":[54],"Methods":[55],"Data":[56],"were":[57,97,172],"collected":[58],"from":[59],"1,213":[60],"players":[62],"(M":[63],"age":[64],"=":[65,68,154,166],"19.74,":[66],"SD":[67],"1.94;":[69],"28.6%":[70],"female),":[71],"with":[72,106,117,128,144,181],"athlete":[73,130,151],"burnout":[74,131,152],"skill":[77,135,162],"learning":[78,136,163],"engagement":[79,164],"included":[80],"as":[81],"parallel":[82,120],"mediators.":[83],"Results":[84],"The":[85,147],"two":[86],"dimensions":[87],"of":[88,91,95,101,111,124,184,193],"grit,":[89],"consistency":[90,110],"interest":[92,112],"perseverance":[94,123],"effort,":[96],"separately.":[99],"Perseverance":[100],"effort":[102,125],"was":[103,113,126],"positively":[104],"associated":[105,116,127,143],"well-being,":[108],"whereas":[109],"not":[114],"significantly":[115],"it.":[118],"In":[119],"mediation":[121],"analyses,":[122],"lower":[129],"greater":[133],"engagement;":[137],"both":[138,195],"variables":[139],"were,":[140],"turn,":[142],"through":[150],"(effect":[153,165],"0.025,":[155],"95%":[156,168],"CI":[157,169],"[0.013,":[158],"0.043])":[159],"0.114,":[167],"[0.078,":[170],"0.154])":[171],"statistically":[173],"significant.":[174],"Discussion":[175],"These":[176],"findings":[177],"describe":[178],"consistent":[180],"selected":[182],"aspects":[183],"framework":[188],"highlight":[190],"relevance":[192],"considering":[194],"health-impairment":[196],"motivational":[198],"perspectives":[199],"when":[200],"examining":[201],"players\u2019":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}