{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225647474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","title":"Label or not: AI-generated news labels and perceived credibility among Chinese readers","display_name":"Label or not: AI-generated news labels and perceived credibility among Chinese readers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225647474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080494562","display_name":"\u6d77\u97f5","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Hai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080494562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.07680000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-news","display_name":"AI-generated news","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-credibility","display_name":"perceived credibility","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-literacy","display_name":"AI literacy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reader-trust","display_name":"reader trust","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-readers","display_name":"Chinese readers","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderated-mediation","display_name":"moderated mediation","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.8334000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.6334999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5519000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24614281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331","display_name":"Moderated mediation","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565144","display_name":"Source credibility","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985709905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult literacy","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1992187/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225647474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225647474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1976441470","https://openalex.org/W1991015565","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2040775239","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2130417357","https://openalex.org/W2137194788","https://openalex.org/W2139687439","https://openalex.org/W2269213754","https://openalex.org/W2337983557","https://openalex.org/W2765085847","https://openalex.org/W2800068874","https://openalex.org/W2942858056","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3028756896","https://openalex.org/W3028785460","https://openalex.org/W3125633690","https://openalex.org/W4200546216","https://openalex.org/W4221014470","https://openalex.org/W4280549083","https://openalex.org/W4293859197","https://openalex.org/W4403007807","https://openalex.org/W4414681009","https://openalex.org/W7204274232","https://openalex.org/W7207723344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164363217","https://openalex.org/W7165013731","https://openalex.org/W7223084974","https://openalex.org/W7167720267","https://openalex.org/W7223010304","https://openalex.org/W4415231390","https://openalex.org/W4407905777","https://openalex.org/W7212072663","https://openalex.org/W7214075882","https://openalex.org/W7154006398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"increasingly":[3],"writes":[4],"the":[5,48,159,164,179,185,194,212],"news,":[6],"and":[7,50,127,144,204,211,238],"Chinese":[8,62],"regulation":[9],"has":[10],"required":[11],"explicit":[12],"labels":[13,23,232],"on":[14,162],"AI-generated":[15,37,90,101,250],"content":[16],"since":[17],"September":[18],"2025,":[19],"yet":[20],"what":[21],"such":[22],"do":[24],"to":[25,78],"readers\u2019":[26,52],"trust":[27],"remains":[28],"an":[29,36,72],"open":[30],"question.":[31],"This":[32],"experiment":[33],"tested":[34],"whether":[35,43,51],"news":[38,83,231,251],"label":[39,91,134,160,195],"changes":[40],"perceived":[41,44,122,136,145,235],"credibility,":[42,126],"human":[45,123,146,236],"involvement":[46,147,237],"explains":[47],"change,":[49],"AI":[53,130,182,230,244,261],"literacy":[54,183,203,262],"conditions":[55],"it.":[56],"Methods":[57],"A":[58],"sample":[59],"of":[60,81,178,214,229],"1,024":[61],"adults":[63],"(51.7%":[64],"female;":[65],"mean":[66],"age":[67],"30.8":[68],"years)":[69],"recruited":[70],"through":[71,234],"online":[73],"panel":[74],"was":[75,167,197,217],"randomly":[76],"assigned":[77],"read":[79],"one":[80],"two":[82],"stories":[84],"that":[85],"either":[86],"carried":[87,93],"a":[88,98],"prominent":[89],"or":[92],"no":[94,103],"authorship":[95],"label,":[96],"in":[97],"2":[99,106],"(label:":[100],"vs.":[102,111],"label)":[104],"\u00d7":[105],"(news":[107],"topic:":[108],"health":[109],"technology":[110],"urban":[112],"culture)":[113],"between-subjects":[114],"design":[115],"with":[116,242],"256":[117],"per":[118],"cell.":[119],"Participants":[120],"rated":[121],"involvement,":[124],"message":[125],"their":[128],"own":[129],"literacy.":[131,245],"Results":[132],"The":[133,226],"lowered":[135],"credibility":[137,227],"(\u03b2":[138,188],"=":[139,152,169,189,199,206,219],"\u22120.31,":[140],"p":[141,154,191],"<":[142,155,192],"0.001)":[143],"(":[148],"F":[149],"(1,":[150],"1,020)":[151],"218.60,":[153],"0.001).":[156],"Involvement":[157],"mediated":[158],"effect":[161,166],"credibility:":[163],"indirect":[165],"\u03b2":[168,198,205,218],"\u22120.19,":[170],"95%":[171,221],"CI":[172,222],"[\u22120.23,":[173],"\u22120.16],":[174],"about":[175],"three":[176],"fifths":[177],"total":[180],"effect.":[181],"moderated":[184,215],"label-to-involvement":[186],"path":[187],"0.10,":[190],"0.001):":[193],"penalty":[196],"\u22120.52":[200],"at":[201,208],"low":[202],"\u22120.32":[207],"high":[209],"literacy,":[210],"index":[213],"mediation":[216],"0.05,":[220],"[0.02,":[223],"0.08].":[224],"Discussion":[225],"cost":[228],"travels":[233],"concentrates":[239],"among":[240],"readers":[241],"little":[243],"Labeling":[246],"regimes":[247],"can":[248],"keep":[249],"transparent":[252],"without":[253],"flatlining":[254],"trust,":[255],"but":[256],"they":[257],"work":[258],"best":[259],"alongside":[260],"education.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}