{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225647137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","title":"Three Decades After Srebrenica: Lessons for Bangladesh and the Rohingya Crisis","display_name":"Three Decades After Srebrenica: Lessons for Bangladesh and the Rohingya Crisis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225647137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24091128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135227922","display_name":"Abul Mansur Helal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7173-4721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7173-4721"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abul Mansur Helal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Managing Director & CEO, Indulge Research & Consulting; Executive Director, Strategic Multidimensional Research Society (SMR); and Executive Director, Safwan Mansur Rayyan Memorial Initiative (SMRMI), Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7173-4721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Managing Director & CEO, Indulge Research & Consulting; Executive Director, Strategic Multidimensional Research Society (SMR); and Executive Director, Safwan Mansur Rayyan Memorial Initiative (SMRMI), Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135227922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.5687999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12956","display_name":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","score":0.21699999272823334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12752","display_name":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","score":0.16380000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/srebrenica-genocide","display_name":"Srebrenica genocide","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rohingya-crisis","display_name":"Rohingya crisis","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-protection","display_name":"international protection","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights","display_name":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide-convention","display_name":"Genocide Convention","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-court-of-justice","display_name":"International Court of Justice","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-cooperation","display_name":"international cooperation","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bosnian-muslims","display_name":"Bosnian Muslims","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9303","display_name":"Bosnian","level":2,"score":0.8461999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204342414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41397","display_name":"Genocide","level":2,"score":0.7621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6141999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776508615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167524","display_name":"Responsibility to protect","level":3,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412224","display_name":"Tribunal","level":2,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195064531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135010","display_name":"War crime","level":3,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778042224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163552","display_name":"State responsibility","level":3,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185943","display_name":"Amnesty","level":3,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617059","display_name":"Humanitarian crisis","level":3,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776713681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170","display_name":"Ratification","level":3,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521897407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826745","display_name":"Humanitarian aid","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2745341","display_name":"Impunity","level":3,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779871314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262438","display_name":"International court","level":4,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778573023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381148","display_name":"International humanitarian law","level":3,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152212766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625645","display_name":"The Republic","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24091128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24091129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24091128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24091128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005308352","https://openalex.org/W2980879588","https://openalex.org/W3204197022","https://openalex.org/W7061799639","https://openalex.org/W3117474617","https://openalex.org/W6893356843","https://openalex.org/W4378874277","https://openalex.org/W3185095943","https://openalex.org/W7172523051","https://openalex.org/W142456442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"July":[1,37],"1995,":[2,38],"it":[3],"was":[4,11,50],"revealed":[5],"at":[6],"Srebrenica":[7,35],"that":[8,21,135,147],"political":[9,40],"will":[10],"not":[12,43],"matched":[13],"by":[14,45,102,198],"effective":[15,48],"and":[16,47,59,87,91,111,133,151,156,159,181,189,213,216,221,232,242,251],"timely":[17,46],"action,":[18,49],"a":[19,51,72,144,217,245],"lesson":[20],"led":[22,60],"to":[23,61,165,196,201,228,238,256],"the":[24,27,54,62,65,92,103,108,112,118,149,186,191,194,199,229,258],"adoption":[25,63],"of":[26,31,53,56,64,94,115,130,154,193,261],"ICCPR.":[28,66],"The":[29,67,89,205],"failure":[30],"international":[32,57,182,240],"protection":[33,58],"for":[34,96,107,139,209,244],"in":[36],"when":[39],"commitments":[41],"were":[42,99,208],"paralleled":[44],"reminder":[52],"limits":[55],"enclave":[68],"had":[69],"been":[70],"declared":[71],"United":[73],"Nations":[74],"safe":[75,140,220],"zone,":[76],"but":[77],"Bosnian":[78,84],"Serb":[79],"troops":[80],"murdered":[81],"over":[82,168],"8,000":[83],"Muslim":[85],"men":[86],"boys.":[88],"genocides":[90],"responsibility":[93,180],"states":[95],"preventing":[97],"genocide":[98],"later":[100],"confirmed":[101],"International":[104,113],"Criminal":[105],"Tribunal":[106],"former":[109],"Yugoslavia":[110],"Court":[114],"Justice.":[116],"As":[117],"Rohingya":[119,171],"situation":[120],"is":[121,143],"now":[122],"30":[123],"years":[124],"old,":[125],"there":[126],"are":[127,226],"relevant":[128,164],"questions":[129],"prevention,":[131],"accountability,":[132],"conditions":[134],"must":[136],"be":[137,163],"met":[138],"return.":[141],"This":[142],"policy":[145],"brief":[146],"reviews":[148],"legal":[150,230],"institutional":[152],"failures":[153],"Srebrenica,":[155],"explores":[157],"whether":[158],"how":[160],"they":[161],"can":[162,236,252],"Bangladesh,":[166],"where":[167],"one":[169],"million":[170],"refugees":[172],"remain.":[173],"It":[174],"separates":[175],"state":[176],"from":[177,185],"individual":[178],"criminal":[179],"documentation":[183],"efforts":[184,212],"Genocide":[187],"Convention,":[188],"uses":[190],"test":[192],"capacity":[195],"influence":[197],"ICJ":[200],"Bangladesh's":[202],"own":[203],"case.":[204],"short":[206],"calls":[207],"continued":[210,214],"diplomatic":[211],"funding":[215],"credible,":[218],"voluntary,":[219],"dignified":[222],"return":[223],"programme,":[224],"which":[225],"essential":[227],"process":[231,248],"humanitarian":[233],"efforts.":[234],"Bangladesh":[235],"continue":[237],"promote":[239],"cooperation":[241,243],"legitimate":[246],"accountability":[247],"through":[249],"diplomacy,":[250],"seek":[253],"meaningful":[254],"action":[255],"address":[257],"root":[259],"causes":[260],"displacement.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}