{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225647119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","title":"Plant Growth\u2013Promoting Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Asparagus racemosus Willd and their role in improving Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germination","display_name":"Plant Growth\u2013Promoting Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Asparagus racemosus Willd and their role in improving Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germination","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225647119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11468653/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11468653/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008318379","display_name":"Shilpee Dhali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13567498","display_name":"Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg0z446","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13567498"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilpee Dhali","raw_affiliation_strings":["OUAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OUAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13567498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056357937","display_name":"Madhusmita Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47639616","display_name":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03js1g511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhusmita Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centurion University of Technology and Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007501519","display_name":"Chinmaya Kumar Swain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-8049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-8049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275348","display_name":"Jagadguru Kripalu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eknce77","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275348"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinmaya Kumar Swain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jagadguru Kripalu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jagadguru Kripalu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275348"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064103219","display_name":"Arpita Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-4660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-4660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13567498","display_name":"Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tg0z446","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13567498"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpita Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["OUAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OUAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13567498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025685951","display_name":"Chinmay Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-9608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-9608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70699430","display_name":"Utkal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034eez47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70699430"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinmay Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utkal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utkal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70699430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11470","display_name":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12934","display_name":"Plant and fungal interactions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endophytic-bacteria","display_name":"endophytic bacteria","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asparagus-racemosus","display_name":"Asparagus racemosus","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoting-bacteria","display_name":"plant growth-promoting bacteria","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-inoculants","display_name":"microbial inoculants","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-solubilization","display_name":"phosphate solubilization","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-acetic-acid-production","display_name":"indole-3-acetic acid production","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acc-deaminase","display_name":"ACC deaminase","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siderophore-production","display_name":"siderophore production","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-inoculation","display_name":"seed inoculation","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-associated-bacteria","display_name":"root-associated bacteria","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.838100016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7526999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108319773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424747","display_name":"Siderophore","level":3,"score":0.6011999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26075","display_name":"Hydrogen cyanide","level":2,"score":0.59579998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.5364999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185802005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129307","display_name":"Radicle","level":3,"score":0.5078999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4796000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192039558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595890","display_name":"Biofertilizer","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181440489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272467","display_name":"Nitrogen fixation","level":3,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89519541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4667893","display_name":"Abiotic stress","level":3,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1422475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7320735","display_name":"Rhizobacteria","level":4,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778849333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252666","display_name":"Seed treatment","level":3,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778169975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130914","display_name":"Actinobacteria","level":4,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134281","display_name":"Enterobacter","level":4,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777304268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2696072","display_name":"Sinorhizobium meliloti","level":4,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121677567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73425","display_name":"Microbial inoculant","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777525088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260335","display_name":"Endophyte","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42062724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209205","display_name":"16S ribosomal RNA","level":3,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131143","display_name":"Pseudomonas","level":3,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11468653/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11468653/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11468653/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225647119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225647119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1235009914","https://openalex.org/W1547610396","https://openalex.org/W1646073726","https://openalex.org/W1964683466","https://openalex.org/W1971059297","https://openalex.org/W1971597295","https://openalex.org/W1978680385","https://openalex.org/W1994662344","https://openalex.org/W2006646880","https://openalex.org/W2016526909","https://openalex.org/W2016872619","https://openalex.org/W2023115358","https://openalex.org/W2053087257","https://openalex.org/W2085575688","https://openalex.org/W2090254587","https://openalex.org/W2094895895","https://openalex.org/W2117231950","https://openalex.org/W2117757402","https://openalex.org/W2139079204","https://openalex.org/W2149544070","https://openalex.org/W2163552585","https://openalex.org/W2196498722","https://openalex.org/W2218305103","https://openalex.org/W2733060107","https://openalex.org/W2768030771","https://openalex.org/W3194420484","https://openalex.org/W4237107974","https://openalex.org/W4312138073","https://openalex.org/W4366774268","https://openalex.org/W4385290205","https://openalex.org/W4392857893","https://openalex.org/W4394675057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288843752","https://openalex.org/W3092702612","https://openalex.org/W1532585298","https://openalex.org/W3012248683","https://openalex.org/W2889447893","https://openalex.org/W2980033518","https://openalex.org/W2913063695","https://openalex.org/W4200118910","https://openalex.org/W4415881944","https://openalex.org/W4281749995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Endophytic":[1],"bacteria":[2,31,62,215],"inhabiting":[3],"internal":[4],"plant":[5,15,25,36,90],"tissues":[6],"are":[7,241],"increasingly":[8],"recognized":[9],"for":[10,88,130,226],"their":[11,42],"role":[12],"in":[13,179,191],"enhancing":[14],"growth":[16,196],"and":[17,40,60,76,81,112,142,197,216,237],"stress":[18],"tolerance.":[19],"The":[20,84],"present":[21],"study":[22],"investigated":[23],"the":[24,34,117,122,165,218],"growth-promoting":[26,91],"potential":[27,219],"of":[28,47,164,212,220],"root-associated":[29],"endophytic":[30,61,214],"isolated":[32,64],"from":[33],"medicinal":[35],"Asparagus":[37],"racemosus":[38,207],"Willd.":[39],"evaluated":[41],"effect":[43],"on":[44,149],"seed":[45],"germination":[46,187],"desi":[48],"chickpea":[49,180],"(":[50],"Cicer":[51],"arietinum":[52],"L.).":[53],"Healthy":[54],"tuberous":[55],"roots":[56],"were":[57,63,74,86,200],"surface":[58],"sterilized,":[59],"using":[65],"standard":[66],"microbiological":[67],"techniques.":[68],"Seven":[69],"morphologically":[70],"distinct":[71],"bacterial":[72],"isolates":[73,85],"obtained":[75],"characterized":[77],"through":[78],"morphological,":[79],"biochemical,":[80],"molecular":[82],"approaches.":[83],"screened":[87],"important":[89],"traits":[92],"including":[93],"indole-3-acetic":[94],"acid":[95],"(IAA)":[96],"production,":[97,103,105,108,132,138],"phosphate":[98,133],"solubilization,":[99,134],"nitrogen":[100,135],"fixation,":[101,136],"siderophore":[102,137],"ammonia":[104],"hydrogen":[106],"cyanide":[107],"ACC":[109,139],"deaminase":[110,140],"activity,":[111,141],"extracellular":[113],"hydrolytic":[114,144],"enzymes.":[115,145],"Among":[116],"isolates,":[118],"strain":[119,221],"AR1":[120,156,222],"exhibited":[121],"most":[123],"comprehensive":[124],"PGP":[125],"profile,":[126],"showing":[127],"positive":[128],"responses":[129],"IAA":[131],"multiple":[143],"Molecular":[146],"identification":[147],"based":[148],"16S":[150],"rRNA":[151],"gene":[152,167],"sequencing":[153],"revealed":[154],"that":[155],"belonged":[157],"to":[158,189,243],"Enterobacter":[159],"wuhouensis":[160],",":[161],"while":[162],"amplification":[163],"nifH":[166],"confirmed":[168],"its":[169,245],"nitrogen-fixing":[170],"potential.":[171],"Seed":[172],"inoculation":[173],"experiments":[174],"demonstrated":[175],"a":[176,209,224],"substantial":[177],"enhancement":[178],"germination,":[181],"with":[182],"inoculated":[183],"seeds":[184],"achieving":[185],"85.19%":[186],"compared":[188],"29.63%":[190],"uninoculated":[192],"controls.":[193],"Enhanced":[194],"radicle":[195],"seedling":[198],"vigor":[199],"also":[201],"observed.":[202],"These":[203],"findings":[204],"highlight":[205],"A.":[206],"as":[208,223],"valuable":[210],"reservoir":[211],"beneficial":[213],"demonstrate":[217],"bioinoculant":[225],"sustainable":[227],"crop":[228],"production.":[229],"Further":[230],"investigations":[231],"involving":[232],"whole-genome":[233],"sequencing,":[234],"transcriptomic":[235],"analyses,":[236],"multilocation":[238],"field":[239],"evaluations":[240],"warranted":[242],"validate":[244],"agricultural":[246],"applicability":[247],"under":[248],"diverse":[249],"environmental":[250],"conditions.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}