{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225643145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","title":"Winter Abundance and Breeding Habitat Suitability of Spotted Seals (Phoca largha) in the Liaodong Bay of China, 2025","display_name":"Winter Abundance and Breeding Habitat Suitability of Spotted Seals (Phoca largha) in the Liaodong Bay of China, 2025","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225643145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/d18110691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130273055","display_name":"Diversity","issn_l":"1424-2818","issn":["1424-2818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100928866","display_name":"Pan Yulong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161306183","display_name":"Liang Qu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161328523","display_name":"Xiaoli Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133699929","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060096768","display_name":"Kelei Yuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161354073","display_name":"Ge Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090140141","display_name":"Chenyang Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2445-0342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2445-0342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161314115","display_name":"Weina Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weina Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125381461","display_name":"Yiting Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128801336","display_name":"Xing Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning and Protection of the Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Sea Ecological Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161328523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2534},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2534},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"691","last_page":"691"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotted-seal","display_name":"spotted seal","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoca-largha","display_name":"Phoca largha","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-thickness","display_name":"sea ice thickness","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zooplankton-biomass","display_name":"zooplankton biomass","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection","display_name":"habitat selection","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-abundance","display_name":"winter abundance","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liaodong-bay","display_name":"Liaodong Bay","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-mammal-conservation","display_name":"marine mammal conservation","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-navigation","display_name":"ship navigation","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.7828999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.7738999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5791000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.48969998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910271056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33609","display_name":"Ursus maritimus","level":3,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122325731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738459","display_name":"Relative species abundance","level":3,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176262533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688034","display_name":"Aerial survey","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68800169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367500","display_name":"Marine protected area","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/d18110691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130273055","display_name":"Diversity","issn_l":"1424-2818","issn":["1424-2818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/d18110691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d18110691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130273055","display_name":"Diversity","issn_l":"1424-2818","issn":["1424-2818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970878303","https://openalex.org/W2035415230","https://openalex.org/W2068679526","https://openalex.org/W2100226004","https://openalex.org/W2139416101","https://openalex.org/W2150246922","https://openalex.org/W2318204396","https://openalex.org/W2793905840","https://openalex.org/W3154362998","https://openalex.org/W4207057915","https://openalex.org/W4380761278","https://openalex.org/W4387779917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348232147","https://openalex.org/W2772994685","https://openalex.org/W4387779917","https://openalex.org/W2100955215","https://openalex.org/W2005993179","https://openalex.org/W2060508922","https://openalex.org/W4378348228","https://openalex.org/W2168924123","https://openalex.org/W1973949237","https://openalex.org/W4280599698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55],"spotted":[1],"seal":[2],"(Phoca":[3],"largha),":[4],"a":[5,62],"Class":[6],"I":[7],"Protected":[8],"Species":[9],"in":[10,21,133,162,241],"China,":[11],"relies":[12],"on":[13,211],"Liaodong":[14,32,242],"Bay":[15,33],"as":[16],"its":[17],"primary":[18,196],"breeding":[19,117,239],"habitat":[20,118,155,212],"China.":[22],"In":[23],"field":[24],"surveys":[25],"conducted":[26],"within":[27],"the":[28,44,86,97,107,112,127,134,181,195],"ice-covered":[29],"zones":[30,164],"of":[31,52,66,72,106,126,236],"during":[34],"January-February":[35],"2025,":[36],"we":[37],"recorded":[38],"spotted-seal":[39,199,237],"occurrence":[40],"records":[41],"and":[42,68,80,94,130,145,151,234],"applied":[43],"MaxEnt":[45],"species-distribution":[46],"model":[47,56,109],"to":[48,82,96,141],"identify":[49],"key":[50],"predictors":[51],"breeding-habitat":[53,200],"suitability.":[54],"exhibited":[57],"fair":[58],"predictive":[59],"performance":[60],"with":[61],"mean":[63,69],"training":[64],"AUC":[65,71],"0.778":[67],"test":[70],"0.736.":[73],"Variable-contribution":[74],"analysis":[75],"indicated":[76],"that":[77,177,190],"sea-ice":[78,143,178,192],"thickness":[79,144,179],"distance":[81,95],"shipping":[83,149],"lanes":[84,150],"were":[85,160],"two":[87],"dominant":[88],"predictors,":[89],"followed":[90],"by":[91,166,221],"zooplankton":[92],"biomass":[93],"coastline;":[98],"these":[99],"four":[100],"variables":[101],"together":[102],"accounted":[103],"for":[104,124,198,231],"88.2%":[105],"total":[108],"contribution.":[110],"Within":[111],"effective":[113],"survey":[114],"area,":[115],"suitable":[116],"covered":[119],"approximately":[120],"1785":[121],"km2,":[122,158],"accounting":[123],"80.9%":[125],"whole":[128],"domain":[129],"mainly":[131],"concentrated":[132],"central":[135],"ice":[136,169],"zone.":[137],"Suitable":[138],"habitats":[139,240],"corresponded":[140],"adequate":[142],"appropriate":[146],"distances":[147],"from":[148,205],"coastlines,":[152],"whereas":[153],"unsuitable":[154],"patches":[156],"(421":[157],"19.1%)":[159],"distributed":[161],"marginal":[163],"limited":[165],"thin":[167],"sea":[168],"or":[170],"high":[171],"human-disturbance":[172],"risk.":[173],"Jackknife":[174],"tests":[175],"confirmed":[176],"was":[180],"most":[182],"influential":[183],"single":[184],"environmental":[185],"variable.":[186],"Our":[187],"results":[188],"demonstrate":[189],"physical":[191],"properties":[193],"constitute":[194],"driver":[197],"selection.":[201],"Human":[202],"disturbance":[203],"originating":[204],"vessel":[206],"navigation":[207],"imposes":[208],"obvious":[209],"constraints":[210],"use,":[213],"while":[214],"seawater-related":[215],"factors":[216],"may":[217],"exert":[218],"indirect":[219],"effects":[220],"mediating":[222],"prey-resource":[223],"distribution.":[224],"This":[225],"field-based":[226],"study":[227],"provides":[228],"scientific":[229],"support":[230],"targeted":[232],"conservation":[233],"management":[235],"winter":[238],"Bay.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}