{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225642965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","title":"Separation of Truth, Evidence, and Standing: How a True Claim Can Go Unheeded and a False One Govern Action","display_name":"Separation of Truth, Evidence, and Standing: How a True Claim Can Go Unheeded and a False One Govern Action","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225642965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24080345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159573497","display_name":"Alexandra Cary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cary, Alexandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159573497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.6312999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.6312999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":0.3337000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"reputation","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securities-and-exchange-commission","display_name":"Securities and Exchange Commission","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bernard-madoff","display_name":"Bernard Madoff","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injustice","display_name":"injustice","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778637750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1795654","display_name":"Testimonial","level":2,"score":0.6633999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.6622999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.6407999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779990267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365664","display_name":"Culpability","level":2,"score":0.5745999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10265143","display_name":"False accusation","level":2,"score":0.5443000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776463841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768566","display_name":"Cause of action","level":3,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4570975","display_name":"Securities fraud","level":3,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779513410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351567","display_name":"Credence","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777451423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629962","display_name":"Arbitrariness","level":2,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778145024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052147","display_name":"Dismissal","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177605951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1484503","display_name":"Herding","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24080345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24080346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24080345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24080345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169597192","https://openalex.org/W7225038886","https://openalex.org/W3124088922","https://openalex.org/W2221452635","https://openalex.org/W7128202812","https://openalex.org/W194613924","https://openalex.org/W7128183524","https://openalex.org/W7034603604","https://openalex.org/W3123241761","https://openalex.org/W7170063142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whether":[0],"a":[1,16,34,49,84,107,208],"claim":[2,25,209],"is":[3],"true,":[4],"whether":[5,10,213],"evidence":[6,204],"supports":[7],"it,":[8],"and":[9,47,58,74,91,123,152,167,179,198,212,222],"an":[11,30,113,117,155],"institution":[12],"recognizes":[13],"it":[14],"as":[15,111],"basis":[17],"for":[18,51],"action":[19],"are":[20],"different":[21],"questions.":[22],"A":[23],"well-supported":[24],"can":[26,37,61],"fail":[27],"to":[28,69,217],"receive":[29],"adequate":[31],"response,":[32],"while":[33,76],"false":[35],"account":[36],"govern":[38],"decisions.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41,65,143,187],"develops":[42],"Separation":[43],"of":[44,79,127,147,164,175,194,219],"Truth,":[45],"Evidence,":[46],"Standing,":[48],"distinction":[50,68,102],"examining":[52],"how":[53],"factual":[54,195],"accuracy,":[55],"evidential":[56],"support,":[57],"institutional":[59,89,189],"recognition":[60,104,146],"come":[62],"apart.":[63],"The":[64,120],"relates":[66],"this":[67],"work":[70],"on":[71,137,154],"testimonial":[72],"credibility":[73],"injustice,":[75],"considering":[77],"sources":[78],"standing":[80],"beyond":[81],"prejudice":[82],"about":[83,129],"speaker\u2019s":[85],"identity,":[86],"including":[87],"reputation,":[88],"routines,":[90],"the":[92,101,133,138,142,162,176,186,203,220],"channels":[93],"through":[94,191],"which":[95],"claims":[96],"arrive.":[97],"It":[98,158,200],"also":[99],"qualifies":[100],"where":[103],"partly":[105],"constitutes":[106],"social":[108],"fact,":[109],"such":[110],"holding":[112],"office":[114],"or":[115],"issuing":[116],"official":[118],"finding.":[119],"U.S.":[121],"Securities":[122],"Exchange":[124],"Commission\u2019s":[125],"handling":[126,190],"complaints":[128],"Bernard":[130],"Madoff":[131],"provides":[132],"documented":[134],"case.":[135],"Drawing":[136],"inspector":[139],"general\u2019s":[140],"investigation,":[141],"examines":[144],"uneven":[145],"credible":[148],"evidence,":[149],"inadequate":[150],"follow-through,":[151],"reliance":[153],"unverified":[156],"account.":[157],"preserves":[159],"differences":[160],"between":[161],"responses":[163],"SEC":[165],"offices":[166],"considers":[168],"reputation":[169],"alongside":[170],"other":[171],"investigative":[172],"failures.":[173],"Part":[174],"Relational":[177],"Conditions":[178],"Dynamics":[180],"series":[181],"within":[182],"On":[183],"Human":[184],"Modeling,":[185],"assesses":[188],"separate":[192],"criteria":[193],"warrant,":[196],"standing,":[197],"repair.":[199],"asks":[201],"what":[202,206],"supported,":[205],"gave":[207],"practical":[210],"force,":[211],"identified":[214],"errors":[215],"led":[216],"correction":[218],"record":[221],"its":[223],"consequences.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}