{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225640696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","title":"Eclectic Medicine, Liberal Politics: Cholera Crises and the Making of a Federal Health Policy in Switzerland, 1830\u20131886","display_name":"Eclectic Medicine, Liberal Politics: Cholera Crises and the Making of a Federal Health Policy in Switzerland, 1830\u20131886","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225640696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205537954","display_name":"Minerva","issn_l":"0026-4695","issn":["0026-4695","1573-1871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056020582","display_name":"Caspar Hirschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9434-2189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9434-2189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caspar Hirschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of St.Gallen, Switzerland https://www.unisg.ch/de/universitaet/ueber-uns/organisation/detail/person-id/5ab6c21e-bac5-45f7-bb3a-81bbd3782618/"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9434-2189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of St.Gallen, Switzerland https://www.unisg.ch/de/universitaet/ueber-uns/organisation/detail/person-id/5ab6c21e-bac5-45f7-bb3a-81bbd3782618/","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056020582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholera","display_name":"cholera","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contagionism","display_name":"contagionism","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/max-von-pettenkofer","display_name":"Max von Pettenkofer","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-pluralism","display_name":"medical pluralism","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-politics","display_name":"liberal politics","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federalism","display_name":"federalism","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewerage","display_name":"sewerage","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-investment","display_name":"public investment","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codetermination","display_name":"co-determination","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-democracy","display_name":"direct democracy","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780253743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132382","display_name":"Presumption","level":2,"score":0.5911999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49831778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879021","display_name":"Pluralism (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5450999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.534600019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48249998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118589477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417017","display_name":"Neoliberalism (international relations)","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777769502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464369","display_name":"Making-of","level":2,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15997828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794394","display_name":"Classical liberalism","level":4,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778985074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17310301","display_name":"Indictment","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156270389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192068","display_name":"Eclecticism","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776732289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186356","display_name":"New Deal","level":3,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780465443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852061","display_name":"Champion","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546784017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188958","display_name":"Egalitarianism","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205537954","display_name":"Minerva","issn_l":"0026-4695","issn":["0026-4695","1573-1871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-026-09669-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205537954","display_name":"Minerva","issn_l":"0026-4695","issn":["0026-4695","1573-1871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225640696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225640696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019454687","https://openalex.org/W2038289717","https://openalex.org/W2056841350","https://openalex.org/W2059917984","https://openalex.org/W2067394178","https://openalex.org/W2155893010","https://openalex.org/W2397730477","https://openalex.org/W2556532125","https://openalex.org/W4289547984","https://openalex.org/W4388136113","https://openalex.org/W4393962348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293193017","https://openalex.org/W4239460868","https://openalex.org/W4236621988","https://openalex.org/W7034910871","https://openalex.org/W2905049451","https://openalex.org/W7208580242","https://openalex.org/W2019454687","https://openalex.org/W2024712730","https://openalex.org/W7058057740","https://openalex.org/W2948636650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,71],"nineteenth-century":[2],"Switzerland,":[3],"the":[4,7,19,61,75,79,94,99,104,118,128,156,161,168,177,182,195,199,214,220,232,238,241,246,256,263,272,276],"medicine":[5],"and":[6,18,24,36,67,98,123,141,160,189,224,251,269],"politics":[8],"of":[9,22,63,73,108,117,158,164,181,193,207,234,244,255,258,267,275,280],"cholera":[10],"were":[11],"made":[12],"together.":[13],"Drawing":[14],"on":[15,45,121],"cantonal":[16],"ordinances":[17],"medical":[20,58],"reports":[21],"Basel":[23],"Zurich,":[25],"this":[26,165],"article":[27,227],"shows":[28],"that":[29,49,126,148,176,198,249],"Swiss":[30,111,129],"authorities":[31],"neither":[32],"chose":[33],"between":[34],"contagionism":[35,122],"miasmatism":[37],"nor":[38],"followed":[39],"a":[40,64,115,132,142,151,187,252],"single":[41],"doctrine,":[42],"but":[43],"acted":[44],"an":[46],"evolving":[47],"eclecticism":[48],"stabilised":[50],"around":[51],"Max":[52],"von":[53],"Pettenkofer\u2019s":[54],"seed-soil":[55],"theory.":[56],"That":[57],"pluralism":[59],"was":[60,167,222],"counterpart":[62],"distinctively":[65],"liberal":[66,178],"federal":[68,85,101,105,277],"crisis":[69,97],"politics.":[70],"place":[72],"cordons,":[74],"Tagsatzung":[76],"improvised":[77],"in":[78,103,174,218,229,262,271],"1830s":[80,183],"open":[81],"traffic":[82],"combined":[83],"with":[84],"financial":[86],"compensation":[87],"for":[88,155],"affected":[89],"cantons,":[90],"eventually":[91],"consolidated,":[92],"after":[93],"1867":[95],"Zurich":[96],"1874":[100],"revision,":[102],"Epidemics":[106,278],"Law":[107,279],"1886.":[109,281],"The":[110,171,226],"case":[112,130],"thus":[113],"invites":[114],"rereading":[116],"Ackerknecht":[119],"thesis":[120],"liberalism.":[124],"Beyond":[125],"rereading,":[127],"opens":[131],"second":[133],"question.":[134],"A":[135],"liberalism":[136],"committed":[137],"to":[138,146,212],"individual":[139],"freedom":[140,149],"lean":[143],"state":[144,180,191],"had":[145],"convert":[147],"into":[150],"collective,":[152],"tax-funded":[153],"responsibility":[154],"health":[157],"all,":[159],"costliest":[162],"test":[163],"conversion":[166,172],"modern":[169],"sewer.":[170],"required,":[173],"turn,":[175],"night-watchman":[179],"reinvent":[184],"itself":[185],"as":[186,217],"tax-raising":[188],"provident":[190],"capable":[192],"mobilising":[194],"public":[196],"investment":[197],"Pettenkoferian":[200],"sanitary":[201],"programme":[202],"demanded.":[203],"Where":[204],"direct-democratic":[205],"rights":[206],"co-determination":[208],"allowed":[209],"propertied":[210],"electorates":[211],"vote":[213],"expense":[215],"down,":[216],"Basel,":[219],"translation":[221,239],"slow":[223],"contested.":[225],"shows,":[228],"conclusion,":[230],"how":[231],"conjunction":[233],"three":[235],"factors":[236],"carried":[237],"through:":[240],"epidemic":[242,259],"shock":[243],"1867,":[245],"democratic":[247],"mobilisation":[248],"followed,":[250],"partial":[253],"federalisation":[254],"financing":[257],"response,":[260],"anticipated":[261],"Tagsatzung\u2019s":[264],"reimbursement":[265],"decisions":[266],"1837":[268],"consolidated":[270],"cost-sharing":[273],"provisions":[274]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}