{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225640455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","title":"From Early Diet to Immune Phenotype: Childhood Nutrition and Immunometabolic Programming Across the Life Course\u2014A Scoping Review","display_name":"From Early Diet to Immune Phenotype: Childhood Nutrition and Immunometabolic Programming Across the Life Course\u2014A Scoping Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225640455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18213706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095773498","display_name":"Lucian-Ioan Cristun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7219-4014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7219-4014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucian-Ioan Cristun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7219-4014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071095588","display_name":"Otilia M\u0103rginean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-7643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-7643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otilia M\u0103rginean","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-7643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088586823","display_name":"Iulius Jug\u0103naru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6879-145X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6879-145X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iulius Jug\u0103naru","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6879-145X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007466302","display_name":"Raluca Vasilescu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raluca-Nicoleta Vasilescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049976611","display_name":"Niculina Mang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niculina Mang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102511227","display_name":"Andrei-Ioan Munteanu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei-Ioan Munteanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039856161","display_name":"Delia-Maria Nicoar\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6064-2282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6064-2282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delia-Maria Nicoar\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6064-2282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094049562","display_name":"Meda-Ada Bugi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2470-8706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2470-8706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meda Ada Bugi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u2018Vasile Goldis\u2019, 310414 Arad, Romania","Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u2018Vasile Goldis\u2019, 310414 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5145808031","display_name":"Andrei P\u0103un","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei P\u0103un","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Pediatric Clinic, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis \u021aurcanu Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5145397090","display_name":"Alexandra-Diana Chele\u0219","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra-Diana Chele\u0219","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Growth and Development Disorders in Children (CREDE), 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056885972","display_name":"Laura Cristina Rusu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-4705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-4705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Cristina Rusu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic of Oral Pathology, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","Multidisciplinary Center of Research, Evaluation, Diagnosis and Therapies in Oral Medicine, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-4705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Oral Pathology, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multidisciplinary Center of Research, Evaluation, Diagnosis and Therapies in Oral Medicine, Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timi\u0219oara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088586823","https://openalex.org/A5094049562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791","https://openalex.org/I4210106141"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"3706","last_page":"3706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.26589998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.26589998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.2542000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diet","display_name":"childhood diet","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunophenotype","display_name":"immunophenotype","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergen-sensitization","display_name":"allergen sensitization","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-tolerance","display_name":"immune tolerance","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acid-metabolism","display_name":"fatty acid metabolism","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-diversity","display_name":"dietary diversity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-quality","display_name":"diet quality","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-disease","display_name":"autoimmune disease","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-outcomes","display_name":"neuropsychological outcomes","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.7466999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.5386999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5385000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.5371000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207480886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982","display_name":"Allergy","level":2,"score":0.41350001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78635009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2109172","display_name":"Hygiene hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268667","display_name":"Atopic dermatitis","level":2,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119709500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142347","display_name":"Exposome","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148257392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2358629","display_name":"Clinical nutrition","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020294031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breast feeding","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2745824","display_name":"Immunopathology","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776027960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769815","display_name":"Food allergy","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660191","display_name":"Immunosenescence","level":3,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581","display_name":"Immunity","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172268261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4764988","display_name":"Animal studies","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18213706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18213706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18213706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894030963","https://openalex.org/W1948266836","https://openalex.org/W1963545949","https://openalex.org/W1973736096","https://openalex.org/W1991787008","https://openalex.org/W1999906527","https://openalex.org/W2000762933","https://openalex.org/W2003342633","https://openalex.org/W2015050232","https://openalex.org/W2039920815","https://openalex.org/W2106985367","https://openalex.org/W2117757792","https://openalex.org/W2120133424","https://openalex.org/W2140653464","https://openalex.org/W2167077705","https://openalex.org/W2343758687","https://openalex.org/W2416906558","https://openalex.org/W2589814380","https://openalex.org/W2595182161","https://openalex.org/W2753871615","https://openalex.org/W2796240120","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W3092419658","https://openalex.org/W3125142700","https://openalex.org/W3174115594","https://openalex.org/W3199997793","https://openalex.org/W4210258813","https://openalex.org/W4313597383","https://openalex.org/W4365997879","https://openalex.org/W4367172319","https://openalex.org/W4378078497","https://openalex.org/W4381430361","https://openalex.org/W4389397413","https://openalex.org/W4391396197","https://openalex.org/W4393091044","https://openalex.org/W4396834626","https://openalex.org/W4401966426","https://openalex.org/W4406842751","https://openalex.org/W4415135441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1767958772","https://openalex.org/W2744740592","https://openalex.org/W4414709485","https://openalex.org/W2337316134","https://openalex.org/W7225614680","https://openalex.org/W2787022003","https://openalex.org/W2036396112","https://openalex.org/W2920804610","https://openalex.org/W3046874868","https://openalex.org/W1525569159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Childhood":[0],"diet":[1,157,215],"may":[2],"shape":[3],"immune":[4,132,178,227],"and":[5,12,48,62,80,83,87,95,99,116,131,135,139,146,149,155,180,226,237,239,242,264],"inflammatory":[6],"trajectories":[7],"through":[8],"interacting":[9,222],"metabolic,":[10,225],"microbial,":[11,224],"developmental":[13,172,220],"pathways,":[14,141,148],"but":[15],"the":[16,201,243,265],"long-term":[17],"human":[18],"evidence":[19,90,202],"remains":[20,250],"heterogeneous.":[21],"This":[22],"scoping":[23],"review":[24,52],"mapped":[25],"longitudinal":[26,120],"studies":[27,72,105,190],"examining":[28],"dietary":[29],"exposures":[30,236],"from":[31,234],"birth":[32],"to":[33,38,65,171,256],"18":[34],"years":[35],"in":[36,55,78,212],"relation":[37],"subsequent":[39],"immune,":[40],"inflammatory,":[41],"allergic,":[42],"autoimmune,":[43],"gastrointestinal,":[44],"immunometabolic,":[45],"hepatic,":[46],"neurocognitive,":[47],"endocrine\u2013immunometabolic":[49],"outcomes.":[50],"The":[51,124],"was":[53,76,101],"conducted":[54],"accordance":[56],"with":[57,160,205,223],"Joanna":[58],"Briggs":[59],"Institute":[60],"guidance":[61],"reported":[63,119],"according":[64,170],"PRISMA-ScR":[66],"principles.":[67],"A":[68],"total":[69],"of":[70,162,245,267],"403":[71],"were":[73,166],"included.":[74],"Evidence":[75],"concentrated":[77],"infancy":[79],"early":[81,248],"childhood":[82,98,214,249],"predominantly":[84],"addressed":[85],"allergic":[86,129,238],"atopic":[88,240],"outcomes;":[89],"on":[91,96,186,193],"other":[92],"immunological":[93],"outcomes":[94],"middle":[97],"adolescence":[100],"more":[102],"limited.":[103],"Thirty":[104],"provided":[106],"relatively":[107],"direct":[108],"immunometabolic":[109],"evidence,":[110,115],"149":[111],"contributed":[112],"mechanistically":[113],"indirect":[114],"224":[117],"primarily":[118],"clinical":[121],"diet\u2013outcome":[122],"associations.":[123],"principal":[125],"mechanistic":[126],"axes":[127],"involved":[128],"sensitization":[130],"tolerance,":[133],"lipid":[134],"fatty-acid":[136],"metabolism,":[137],"micronutrient":[138],"antioxidant":[140],"cytokine":[142],"signaling,":[143],"gut":[144],"microbiome":[145],"metabolite":[147],"human-milk-derived":[150],"bioactive":[151],"signals.":[152],"Dietary":[153],"diversity":[154],"overall":[156],"quality":[158],"intersected":[159],"several":[161],"these":[163],"pathways.":[164],"Associations":[165],"frequently":[167],"context-dependent,":[168],"varying":[169],"timing,":[173],"host":[174],"susceptibility,":[175],"genetic":[176],"background,":[177],"state,":[179],"feeding":[181],"context.":[182],"Mechanistic":[183],"interpretation":[184],"rests":[185],"convergence":[187],"across":[188],"complementary":[189],"rather":[191],"than":[192],"complete":[194],"pathways":[195],"demonstrated":[196],"within":[197],"individual":[198],"cohorts.":[199],"Overall,":[200],"is":[203],"compatible":[204],"a":[206,218,268],"proposed":[207],"life-course":[208],"nutritional":[209],"immunology":[210],"framework":[211,231],"which":[213],"acts":[216],"as":[217],"dynamic":[219],"exposure":[221],"processes;":[228],"however,":[229],"this":[230],"derives":[232],"mainly":[233],"early-life":[235],"outcomes,":[241],"persistence":[244],"effects":[246],"beyond":[247],"insufficiently":[251],"demonstrated.":[252],"Limitations":[253],"include":[254],"restriction":[255],"English-language":[257],"publications,":[258],"marked":[259],"methodological":[260],"heterogeneity,":[261],"residual":[262],"confounding,":[263],"absence":[266],"formal":[269],"risk-of-bias":[270],"assessment.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}
