{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225637884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886","title":"The Limited Insights of Contextualism in the Internalism\u2013Externalism Debate","display_name":"The Limited Insights of Contextualism in the Internalism\u2013Externalism Debate","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225637884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280458","display_name":"Communications in Humanities Research","issn_l":"2753-7064","issn":["2753-7064","2753-7072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Humanities Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148448444","display_name":"Qi Gao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279999","display_name":"Wuwei Vocational and Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/029razw56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279999"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuwei Vocational and Technical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuwei Vocational and Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279999"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5148448444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279999"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"1","first_page":"None","last_page":"None"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextualism","display_name":"contextualism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalism","display_name":"internalism","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalism","display_name":"externalism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-justification","display_name":"epistemic justification","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-ascriptions","display_name":"knowledge ascriptions","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-contextualism","display_name":"semantic contextualism","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"epistemology","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783193","display_name":"Contextualism","level":3,"score":0.9775000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7666000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159977948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2408329","display_name":"Externalism","level":2,"score":0.7224000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124969852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185050","display_name":"Internalism and externalism","level":2,"score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522434184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943303","display_name":"Contemporary philosophy","level":2,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780037505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421730","display_name":"Expressivism","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135646171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183216","display_name":"Analytic philosophy","level":3,"score":0.29980000853538513}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2026.38886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280458","display_name":"Communications in Humanities Research","issn_l":"2753-7064","issn":["2753-7064","2753-7072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Humanities Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165547536","https://openalex.org/W2348126877","https://openalex.org/W4251774215","https://openalex.org/W2478867199","https://openalex.org/W2384914539","https://openalex.org/W2248055125","https://openalex.org/W3019216493","https://openalex.org/W1755289233","https://openalex.org/W4253823565","https://openalex.org/W2492176669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internalism":[0],"and":[1,10,84,133,183],"externalism":[2],"disagree":[3],"about":[4,74,82,191],"what":[5],"makes":[6],"a":[7,16,104,136,150],"belief":[8],"justified,":[9],"contextualism":[11,26,127],"is":[12,34,52,96,116,124,156,167,171,185],"frequently":[13],"offered":[14],"as":[15,158],"way":[17],"to":[18,102,143],"dissolve":[19],"that":[20,25,29,91,168,184],"disagreement.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"argues":[24],"cannot":[27,63,139],"do":[28],"work.":[30],"Its":[31],"central":[32],"claim":[33,51],"semantic:":[35],"the":[36,44,58,85,108,113,162,189,194],"standards":[37],"expressed":[38],"by":[39],"\"knows\"":[40,75],"can":[41],"shift":[42],"with":[43,54],"conversational":[45],"context":[46,123,138],"of":[47,57],"an":[48,79,121,159],"attribution.":[49],"That":[50],"compatible":[53],"either":[55],"side":[56],"older":[59],"dispute,":[60],"so":[61,107],"it":[62],"decide":[64],"between":[65,87,131],"them.":[66],"Three":[67],"limitations":[68],"are":[69],"developed.":[70],"A":[71],"semantic":[72],"thesis":[73,81],"does":[76],"not":[77],"entail":[78],"epistemological":[80],"justification,":[83],"inference":[86],"them":[88],"requires":[89],"premises":[90],"contextualists":[92],"rarely":[93],"supply.":[94],"Contextualism":[95],"silent":[97],"on":[98,111],"which":[99,112],"standard":[100],"ought":[101],"govern":[103],"given":[105],"evaluation,":[106],"normative":[109],"question":[110],"dispute":[114,190],"turns":[115],"left":[117],"untouched.":[118],"And":[119],"once":[120],"assessor's":[122],"held":[125],"fixed,":[126],"must":[128],"still":[129],"choose":[130],"access":[132],"reliability,":[134],"because":[135],"single":[137],"assign":[140],"justification":[141,192],"differently":[142],"two":[144],"internally":[145],"duplicate":[146],"believers":[147],"without":[148],"taking":[149],"substantive":[151],"stand.":[152],"The":[153,165],"third":[154],"limitation":[155],"developed":[157],"original":[160],"argument,":[161],"fixed-context":[163],"dilemma.":[164],"conclusion":[166],"contextualism's":[169],"contribution":[170],"diagnostic":[172],"rather":[173],"than":[174],"constructive.":[175],"It":[176],"explains":[177],"why":[178],"rival":[179],"intuitions":[180],"feel":[181],"compelling,":[182],"worth":[186],"having,":[187],"but":[188],"survives":[193],"explanation":[195],"intact.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}