{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225637497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","title":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis among symptomatic post-tuberculosis patients at a tertiary hospital in Eastern India","display_name":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis among symptomatic post-tuberculosis patients at a tertiary hospital in Eastern India","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225637497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43007028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","pdf_url":"https://www.monaldi-archives.org/macd/article/download/3812/2326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184956","display_name":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease","issn_l":"1120-0391","issn":["1120-0391","1122-0643","2465-101X","2465-1028","2532-5264"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.monaldi-archives.org/macd/article/download/3812/2326","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030586358","display_name":"Vatsal Bhushan Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-1244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-1244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266460","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/033ax5g32","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vatsal Bhushan Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["City Super speciality Hospital Pvt Ltd, Gorakhpur, UP;\u00a0Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-1244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City Super speciality Hospital Pvt Ltd, Gorakhpur, UP;\u00a0Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101559034","display_name":"Deependra Kumar Rai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-8124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-8124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266460","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/033ax5g32","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deependra Kumar Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105921692","display_name":"Saurabh Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3527-1114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3527-1114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266460","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/033ax5g32","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102261566","display_name":"Somesh Thakur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266460","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/033ax5g32","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somesh Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850624","display_name":"Priya Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-0685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-0685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266460","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/033ax5g32","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Priya Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna; Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre, Faridabad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-0685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna; Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre, Faridabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161319071","display_name":"Subhash Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266460","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/033ax5g32","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101850624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pulmonary-aspergillosis","display_name":"chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis-sequelae","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-cavitary-pulmonary-aspergillosis","display_name":"chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergilloma","display_name":"aspergilloma","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-specific-igg","display_name":"Aspergillus-specific IgG","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening","display_name":"screening","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9416999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927148","display_name":"Bronchoalveolar lavage","level":3,"score":0.6366000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777609351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3089469","display_name":"Sequela","level":2,"score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259626","display_name":"Aspergillosis","level":2,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910935011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259626","display_name":"Pulmonary aspergillosis","level":3,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776178081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Respiratory disease","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777071850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411229","display_name":"Itraconazole","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983914783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Lung disease","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780266170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356713","display_name":"Aspergilloma","level":3,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780908437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464067","display_name":"Mycosis","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","pdf_url":"https://www.monaldi-archives.org/macd/article/download/3812/2326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184956","display_name":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease","issn_l":"1120-0391","issn":["1120-0391","1122-0643","2465-101X","2465-1028","2532-5264"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:43007028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43007028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2026.3812","pdf_url":"https://www.monaldi-archives.org/macd/article/download/3812/2326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184956","display_name":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease","issn_l":"1120-0391","issn":["1120-0391","1122-0643","2465-101X","2465-1028","2532-5264"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225637497.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225637497.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293835847","https://openalex.org/W1499154909","https://openalex.org/W1857066507","https://openalex.org/W2013906223","https://openalex.org/W2045304212","https://openalex.org/W2102731598","https://openalex.org/W2123488224","https://openalex.org/W2152615086","https://openalex.org/W2154546689","https://openalex.org/W2261914993","https://openalex.org/W2418651992","https://openalex.org/W2614363643","https://openalex.org/W2809448365","https://openalex.org/W2906312714","https://openalex.org/W2911091931","https://openalex.org/W3013082059","https://openalex.org/W3080936864","https://openalex.org/W3139317804","https://openalex.org/W3176410429","https://openalex.org/W4309483659","https://openalex.org/W4392234906","https://openalex.org/W4392298082","https://openalex.org/W4407758675","https://openalex.org/W4408743435","https://openalex.org/W4409700229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296478641","https://openalex.org/W7166645182","https://openalex.org/W4362455664","https://openalex.org/W7218051711","https://openalex.org/W3189152408","https://openalex.org/W7148460721","https://openalex.org/W4392234906","https://openalex.org/W4409684901","https://openalex.org/W3215216180","https://openalex.org/W3176410429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chronic":[0],"pulmonary":[1,11,89],"aspergillosis":[2,90],"(CPA)":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"underrecognized":[6],"but":[7],"significant":[8],"sequela":[9],"of":[10,84,106,124,132],"tuberculosis":[12],"(TB),":[13],"and":[14,41,46,74,108,139,147,154],"data":[15],"from":[16,25],"India":[17,138],"remain":[18],"limited.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"single-center,":[22],"cross-sectional":[23],"study":[24],"eastern":[26],"India,":[27],"we":[28],"evaluated":[29],"280":[30],"post-TB":[31,135],"patients":[32,51,136],"with":[33,52,86,115],"residual":[34],"radiological":[35],"abnormalities":[36],"to":[37,150],"estimate":[38],"CPA":[39,79,133],"prevalence":[40],"identify":[42],"associated":[43,114],"clinical,":[44],"radiological,":[45],"biochemical":[47],"features.":[48],"After":[49],"excluding":[50],"active":[53],"TB,":[54],"interstitial":[55],"lung":[56],"disease,":[57],"malignancy,":[58],"or":[59],"prior":[60],"antifungal":[61],"therapy,":[62],"all":[63],"participants":[64],"underwent":[65],"clinical":[66],"assessment,":[67],"spirometry,":[68],"high-resolution":[69],"computed":[70],"tomography,":[71],"Aspergillus-specific":[72,118],"serology,":[73],"bronchoalveolar":[75],"lavage":[76],"when":[77],"indicated.":[78],"was":[80,120],"diagnosed":[81],"in":[82,122,137],"27.5%":[83],"patients,":[85],"chronic":[87],"cavitary":[88],"being":[91],"the":[92,104,129,141],"most":[93],"common":[94],"subtype.":[95],"Multivariable":[96],"analysis":[97],"showed":[98],"that":[99],"low":[100],"body":[101],"mass":[102],"index,":[103],"presence":[105],"aspergilloma,":[107],"elevated":[109],"C-reactive":[110],"protein":[111],"were":[112],"independently":[113],"CPA,":[116],"while":[117],"IgG":[119],"positive":[121],"92.2%":[123],"cases.":[125],"These":[126],"findings":[127],"highlight":[128],"high":[130],"burden":[131],"among":[134],"underscore":[140],"need":[142],"for":[143],"greater":[144],"clinician":[145],"awareness":[146],"standardized":[148],"screening":[149],"ensure":[151],"timely":[152],"diagnosis":[153],"management.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}