{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225637127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424","title":"Leishmaniasis Cases in Al-Khoms, Libya: A Three-Year Retrospective Study (2023\u20132025)","display_name":"Leishmaniasis Cases in Al-Khoms, Libya: A Three-Year Retrospective Study (2023\u20132025)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225637127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.69667/rmj.26424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424","pdf_url":"https://razi.edu.ly/rmj/index.php/hm/article/download/202/183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054572","display_name":"Razi Medical Journal","issn_l":"3080-3624","issn":["3080-3624"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Razi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://razi.edu.ly/rmj/index.php/hm/article/download/202/183","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161331240","display_name":"Samer Rezak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7310-3739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7310-3739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samer Rezak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Higher Institute of Sciences & Medical Technology, Alkums, Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7310-3739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Higher Institute of Sciences & Medical Technology, Alkums, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161331240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leishmaniasis","display_name":"leishmaniasis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-borne-diseases","display_name":"vector-borne diseases","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-flies","display_name":"sand flies","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leishmania","display_name":"Leishmania","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-patterns","display_name":"temporal patterns","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.7321000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6243000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5372999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5241000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4871000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781092759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524818","display_name":"Leishmania","level":3,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781257258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1950789","display_name":"Leishmania infantum","level":4,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2590966","display_name":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776246342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929451","display_name":"Neglected tropical diseases","level":3,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113","display_name":"Visceral leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992243407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Disease transmission","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776361769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821775","display_name":"Public health surveillance","level":3,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987315675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Disease control","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27160000801086426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.69667/rmj.26424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424","pdf_url":"https://razi.edu.ly/rmj/index.php/hm/article/download/202/183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054572","display_name":"Razi Medical Journal","issn_l":"3080-3624","issn":["3080-3624"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Razi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.69667/rmj.26424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69667/rmj.26424","pdf_url":"https://razi.edu.ly/rmj/index.php/hm/article/download/202/183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407054572","display_name":"Razi Medical Journal","issn_l":"3080-3624","issn":["3080-3624"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Razi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225637127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225637127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774716642","https://openalex.org/W4400689687","https://openalex.org/W4404731019","https://openalex.org/W4410058887","https://openalex.org/W4412366665","https://openalex.org/W4413006194","https://openalex.org/W4414793220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389923723","https://openalex.org/W4414793220","https://openalex.org/W4206322126","https://openalex.org/W1555186033","https://openalex.org/W7220478513","https://openalex.org/W7221258627","https://openalex.org/W4287980525","https://openalex.org/W2005906897","https://openalex.org/W4415679461","https://openalex.org/W4250849418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leishmaniasis":[0,24],"is":[1,48],"a":[2,26,55,103],"vector-borne":[3],"disease":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6,53],"protozoan":[7],"parasites":[8],"of":[9,19,45,58,69,82,87,124,135],"the":[10,17,67,80,85,136,141],"genus":[11],"Leishmania,":[12],"transmitted":[13],"to":[14,49,64,98],"humans":[15],"through":[16],"bites":[18],"infected":[20],"female":[21],"phlebotomine":[22],"sandflies.":[23],"remains":[25],"major":[27],"public":[28],"health":[29,59],"concern":[30],"worldwide":[31],"and":[32,40,101,109,127],"affects":[33],"over":[34],"90":[35],"countries,":[36],"particularly":[37],"in":[38,66,84,140],"tropical":[39],"subtropical":[41],"regions.":[42],"The":[43,72,91],"aim":[44],"this":[46,51],"study":[47,74,142],"fill":[50],"gap":[52],"conducting":[54],"retrospective":[56],"analysis":[57,131],"center":[60],"data":[61],"from":[62],"2023":[63],"2025":[65],"City":[68,86],"Alkoms,":[70],"Libya.":[71],"present":[73],"provides":[75,102],"useful":[76],"contemporary":[77],"evidence":[78],"on":[79],"epidemiology":[81],"leishmaniasis":[83],"Alkoms":[88],"during":[89],"2023\u20132025.":[90],"three-year":[92],"observation":[93],"period":[94],"allows":[95],"temporal":[96],"patterns":[97],"be":[99],"examined":[100],"basis":[104],"for":[105],"comparison":[106],"with":[107],"previous":[108],"future":[110],"surveillance":[111],"data.":[112],"Further":[113],"studies":[114],"incorporating":[115],"environmental":[116],"variables,":[117],"sand-fly":[118],"surveillance,":[119],"reservoir-host":[120],"investigations,":[121],"molecular":[122],"identification":[123],"Leishmania":[125],"species,":[126],"more":[128],"detailed":[129],"spatial":[130],"would":[132],"improve":[133],"understanding":[134],"mechanisms":[137],"driving":[138],"transmission":[139],"area.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}