{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225636129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234","title":"Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations and Textural Properties of Soils in The Southern Part of Kebbi State, Nigeria","display_name":"Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations and Textural Properties of Soils in The Southern Part of Kebbi State, Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225636129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281523","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE","issn_l":"2489-0081","issn":["2489-0081","2695-1894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161308263","display_name":"A. Hussaini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088819","display_name":"Abdullahi Fodio University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006cvtz77","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088819"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Hussaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Abdullahi Fodio University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Abdullahi Fodio University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088819"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161308263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088819"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"230","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12944","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-pollution","display_name":"heavy metal contamination","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals-in-soil","display_name":"heavy metals in soil","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-texture","display_name":"soil texture","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-loam","display_name":"sandy loam soil","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kebbi-state","display_name":"Kebbi State","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-quality-monitoring","display_name":"soil quality monitoring","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.758899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.7542999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.6507999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6385999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.6234999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33619061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655346","display_name":"Atomic absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.41769999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528890316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731","display_name":"Manganese","level":2,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152494472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386963","display_name":"Soil classification","level":3,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20529654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247456","display_name":"Topsoil","level":3,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175963888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5026010","display_name":"Soil texture","level":3,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65580899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212734","display_name":"Soil contamination","level":3,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909722689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212734","display_name":"Soil Pollutants","level":4,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034420","display_name":"Soil quality","level":3,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.vol.12.no10.2026.pg230.234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281523","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE","issn_l":"2489-0081","issn":["2489-0081","2695-1894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND EARTH SCIENCE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7225623227","https://openalex.org/W4401217349","https://openalex.org/W2759035116","https://openalex.org/W7159107455","https://openalex.org/W3036665516","https://openalex.org/W7217421457","https://openalex.org/W4410927085","https://openalex.org/W3155418772","https://openalex.org/W2181502893","https://openalex.org/W7154840121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agricultural":[0],"soils":[1,111,215],"are":[2],"increasingly":[3],"vulnerable":[4],"to":[5,43,94],"heavy":[6,22,183],"metal":[7,23,171],"contamination,":[8],"which":[9],"may":[10],"threaten":[11],"food":[12],"security,":[13],"ecosystem":[14],"quality":[15],"and":[16,25,59,79,99,147,211],"human":[17],"health.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"assessed":[21],"concentrations":[24,82,121,172],"soil":[26,47],"textural":[27,222],"properties":[28],"in":[29,116,164,191],"the":[30,66,123,157,165,168,175,181,187,195,201,206,221,232],"southern":[31],"part":[32],"of":[33,96,122,160,180,231],"Kebbi":[34],"State,":[35],"Nigeria.":[36],"A":[37],"multistage":[38],"sampling":[39],"technique":[40],"was":[41,63],"used":[42,190],"collect":[44],"48":[45],"composite":[46],"samples":[48],"from":[49,229],"four":[50],"Local":[51],"Government":[52],"Areas":[53],"(LGAs):":[54],"Zuru,":[55],"Danko":[56],"Wasagu,":[57],"Yauri":[58],"Shanga.":[60],"Particle-size":[61],"distribution":[62],"determined":[64,84],"using":[65,85,103],"hydrometer":[67],"method.":[68],"Cadmium":[69],"(Cd),":[70],"copper":[71],"(Cu),":[72],"iron":[73],"(Fe),":[74],"manganese":[75],"(Mn),":[76],"lead":[77],"(Pb)":[78],"zinc":[80],"(Zn)":[81],"were":[83,92,101,112,126,173,185,216],"atomic":[86],"absorption":[87],"spectrophotometry":[88],"(AAS).":[89],"The":[90,110,118,152,214],"data":[91],"subjected":[93],"analysis":[95],"variance":[97],"(ANOVA),":[98],"means":[100],"separated":[102],"Duncan\u2019s":[104],"New":[105],"Multiple":[106],"Range":[107],"Test":[108],"(DMRT).":[109],"generally":[113],"sandy":[114,218],"loam":[115],"texture.":[117],"overall":[119,196],"mean":[120,153,197],"analysed":[124],"metals":[125,184],"3.2375":[127],"mg/kg":[128,132,136,140,144,149,162],"for":[129,133,137,141,145,150,208,225],"Cd,":[130],"0.0597":[131],"Cu,":[134],"15.435":[135],"Fe,":[138],"2.8463":[139],"Mn,":[142],"0.1808":[143],"Pb":[146],"0.3056":[148],"Zn.":[151],"Cd":[154,198],"concentration":[155,199],"exceeded":[156,200],"NESREA":[158,203],"limit":[159],"3.00":[161],"reported":[163,170,224],"study,":[166],"whereas":[167],"other":[169,233],"below":[174,186],"comparison":[176,188],"limits":[177,189],"presented.":[178],"Most":[179],"measured":[182],"this":[192],"study.":[193],"However,":[194],"stated":[202],"limit,":[204],"indicating":[205],"need":[207],"further":[209],"investigation":[210],"regular":[212],"monitoring.":[213],"predominantly":[217],"loam,":[219],"although":[220],"classification":[223],"Shanga":[226],"LGA":[227],"differed":[228],"that":[230],"LGAs.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}