{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225635368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","title":"TPACK Readiness, Innovative Learning Design, and Digital Entrepreneurship Skills among Indonesian Business Education Students","display_name":"TPACK Readiness, Innovative Learning Design, and Digital Entrepreneurship Skills among Indonesian Business Education Students","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225635368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","pdf_url":"https://inkubis.polteksci.ac.id/index.php/ink/article/download/468/590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239789","display_name":"Inkubis Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","issn_l":"2775-1848","issn":["2775-1848","2775-3913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://inkubis.polteksci.ac.id/index.php/ink/article/download/468/590","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108660172","display_name":"Dian Herdiana Utama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dian H. Utama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013537882","display_name":"Sulastri Sulastri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-4451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sulastri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033741836","display_name":"Girang Razati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1305-5844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1305-5844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girang Razati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161352025","display_name":"Ratu Dintha IZFS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratu Dintha IZFS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"3394","last_page":"3404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.44359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.44359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.12700000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-education-students","display_name":"business education students","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-students","display_name":"Indonesian students","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6927000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.51910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987553829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380761","display_name":"Entrepreneurship education","level":3,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776181820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434","display_name":"Formal learning","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983612474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48967837","display_name":"Technological literacy","level":3,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523056402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086500","display_name":"Business education","level":3,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","pdf_url":"https://inkubis.polteksci.ac.id/index.php/ink/article/download/468/590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239789","display_name":"Inkubis Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","issn_l":"2775-1848","issn":["2775-1848","2775-3913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59261/inkubis.v8i4.468","pdf_url":"https://inkubis.polteksci.ac.id/index.php/ink/article/download/468/590","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239789","display_name":"Inkubis Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","issn_l":"2775-1848","issn":["2775-1848","2775-3913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225635368.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225635368.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2151848863","https://openalex.org/W2171038282","https://openalex.org/W2519893012","https://openalex.org/W2766480409","https://openalex.org/W2937764832","https://openalex.org/W2979556548","https://openalex.org/W4210621793","https://openalex.org/W4214750939","https://openalex.org/W4281289781","https://openalex.org/W4327597860","https://openalex.org/W4367053061","https://openalex.org/W4379536670","https://openalex.org/W4382457828","https://openalex.org/W4387019494","https://openalex.org/W4389189469","https://openalex.org/W4401305980","https://openalex.org/W4401669088","https://openalex.org/W4406692651","https://openalex.org/W4407856332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283157314","https://openalex.org/W7213231611","https://openalex.org/W7202080139","https://openalex.org/W7164408244","https://openalex.org/W7223397307","https://openalex.org/W4391926343","https://openalex.org/W4407344032","https://openalex.org/W4407241230","https://openalex.org/W2767131285","https://openalex.org/W4402232584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Digital":[1,40],"entrepreneurship":[2],"skills":[3],"are":[4],"increasingly":[5],"important":[6],"for":[7],"business":[8],"graduates,":[9],"but":[10,116,196],"evidence":[11],"remains":[12],"limited":[13],"on":[14],"how":[15],"technology-integrated":[16],"pedagogy":[17],"is":[18],"associated":[19],"with":[20],"their":[21],"development.":[22],"Objective:":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"examined":[26],"the":[27,37,70,88,194,200,213,217],"structural":[28,61],"associations":[29,192],"among":[30,193],"TPACK":[31],"readiness,":[32],"Innovative":[33,45,153],"Learning":[34,46,145,154],"Design,":[35],"and":[36,74,101,134,164,216],"latent":[38],"construct":[39],"Entrepreneurship":[41,156,166],"Skills,":[42],"including":[43],"whether":[44],"Design":[47,146],"carried":[48],"a":[49],"significant":[50,179,190],"indirect":[51,175],"association.":[52],"Methods:":[53],"A":[54],"cross-sectional":[55,191],"survey":[56],"was":[57,177],"analyzed":[58],"using":[59],"covariance-based":[60],"equation":[62],"modeling.":[63],"Of":[64],"119":[65],"responses,":[66],"two":[67,110],"cases":[68],"met":[69],"prespecified":[71],"extreme-score":[72],"rule":[73],"were":[75,142],"excluded,":[76],"producing":[77],"an":[78],"analytic":[79],"sample":[80],"of":[81,99,104,209],"117":[82],"students.":[83],"Nineteen":[84],"dimension-level":[85],"indicators":[86],"represented":[87],"three":[89,139],"constructs.":[90],"Results:":[91],"The":[92,138,174,187],"retained":[93],"measurement":[94],"model":[95,211],"produced":[96],"standardized":[97],"loadings":[98],"0.459-0.812":[100],"composite":[102],"reliability":[103],"0.738-0.863.":[105],"Model":[106],"fit":[107],"improved":[108],"after":[109],"theoretically":[111],"justified":[112],"within-construct":[113],"residual":[114],"correlations":[115],"remained":[117],"below":[118],"conventional":[119],"benchmarks:":[120],"chi-square":[121],"(114)":[122],"=":[123,129,132,136,148,159,162,169,172,181,184],"308.66,":[124],"p":[125,150,161,171,183],"<":[126,151],"0.001;":[127],"CFI":[128],"0.808;":[130],"TLI":[131],"0.771;":[133],"RMSEA":[135],"0.121.":[137],"direct":[140],"paths":[141],"significant:":[143],"TPACK-Innovative":[144],"(beta":[147,158,168,180],"0.861,":[149],"0.001),":[152],"Design-Digital":[155],"Skills":[157,167],"0.451,":[160],"0.044),":[163],"TPACK-Digital":[165],"0.464,":[170],"0.048).":[173],"effect":[176],"not":[178,198],"0.388,":[182],"0.063).":[185],"Conclusion:":[186],"findings":[188],"support":[189,199],"constructs":[195],"do":[197],"proposed":[201],"mediation":[202],"hypothesis.":[203],"Interpretation":[204],"should":[205],"remain":[206],"cautious":[207],"because":[208],"suboptimal":[210],"fit,":[212],"single-institution":[214],"sample,":[215],"cross-sectional,":[218],"self-report":[219],"design.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}