{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225634446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520","title":"Twenty-Five Years of PM-IRRAS: Advancing the Understanding of Organized Molecular Films on Gold Electrodes","display_name":"Twenty-Five Years of PM-IRRAS: Advancing the Understanding of Organized Molecular Films on Gold Electrodes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225634446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75741262","display_name":"Langmuir","issn_l":"0743-7463","issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161349981","display_name":"Zhangfei Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangfei Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guelph , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guelph , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003717952","display_name":"Vlad Zamlynny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92688161","display_name":"Acadia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00839we02","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92688161"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlad Zamlynny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acadia University , , 6 University Avenue , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acadia University , , 6 University Avenue , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92688161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076567062","display_name":"Izabella Brand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-0021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-0021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izabella Brand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universita\u0308t Oldenburg , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-0021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universita\u0308t Oldenburg , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109937330","display_name":"J. Jay Leitch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Jay Leitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guelph , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guelph , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041313420","display_name":"Thamara Laredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thamara Laredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lakehead University , , 500 University Ave , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lakehead University , , 500 University Ave , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021025452","display_name":"Julia Kunze\u2010Liebh\u00e4user","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-3110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-3110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Kunze-Liebha\u0308user","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck , Innrain 52c , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-3110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck , Innrain 52c , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063871487","display_name":"Sarah L. Horswell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-8551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-8551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah L. Horswell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham , , Edgbaston, ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-8551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham , , Edgbaston, ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088694737","display_name":"Christa L. Brosseau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-7590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-7590"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christa Brosseau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Mary\u2019s University , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-7590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Mary\u2019s University , , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005310101","display_name":"Du\u0161an Mr\u0111enovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-684X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-684X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157029","display_name":"Institute of Physical Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/05e830h62","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157029","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusan Mrdenovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157029","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039986507","display_name":"Piotr Pi\u0119ta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157029","display_name":"Institute of Physical Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/05e830h62","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157029","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Pieta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157029","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056350165","display_name":"S\u0142awomir S\u0119k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-6448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-6448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slawomir Sek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw , , Z\u0307wirki i Wigury 101 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-6448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw , , Z\u0307wirki i Wigury 101 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073466397","display_name":"Julia \u00c1lvarez-Malmagro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-2249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-2249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Alvarez-Malmagro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Seville , , c/Professor Garcia Gonzalez 2 , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Seville , , c/Professor Garcia Gonzalez 2 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084240965","display_name":"Francisco Prieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-6362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-6362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Prieto-Dapena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Seville , , c/Professor Garcia Gonzalez 2 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-6362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Seville , , c/Professor Garcia Gonzalez 2 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049043201","display_name":"Dorota Matyszewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-6829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-6829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorota Matyszewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw , , Z\u0307wirki i Wigury 101 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-6829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw , , Z\u0307wirki i Wigury 101 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023090583","display_name":"Renata Bilewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-3691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-3691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Bilewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw , , Z\u0307wirki i Wigury 101 , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-3691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw , , Z\u0307wirki i Wigury 101 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033741028","display_name":"Nuria Garc\u00eda-Ar\u00e1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-2379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-2379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuria Garcia-Araez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-2379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037341278","display_name":"Aicheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-6785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-6785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aicheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guelph , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-6785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guelph , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019366890","display_name":"Jacek Lipkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-7464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-7464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Lipkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guelph , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-7464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guelph , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019366890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11177","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","score":0.3418000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10913","display_name":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","score":0.13809999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm-irras","display_name":"PM-IRRAS","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-electrode","display_name":"gold electrode","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorbed-layers","display_name":"adsorbed layers","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-orientation","display_name":"molecular orientation","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bonding","display_name":"hydrogen bonding","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-interfaces","display_name":"electrochemical interfaces","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-monolayers","display_name":"surfactant monolayers","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supported-lipid-bilayers","display_name":"supported lipid bilayers","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-peptides","display_name":"antimicrobial peptides","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-membrane-proteins","display_name":"peripheral membrane proteins","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyloid-plaque-formation","display_name":"amyloid plaque formation","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watson-crick-base-pairing","display_name":"Watson-Crick base pairing","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-oxide-reduction","display_name":"graphene oxide reduction","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-recognition","display_name":"molecular recognition","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6043999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153642686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70906","display_name":"Infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.47130000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179303850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4300362","display_name":"Molecular recognition","level":3,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303690","display_name":"MXenes","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6507061","display_name":"Molecular binding","level":3,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93275456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756449","display_name":"Supramolecular chemistry","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191274033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332829","display_name":"Absorption band","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777822432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216681","display_name":"In situ","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49102809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300035","display_name":"Attenuated total reflection","level":3,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9624258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858616","display_name":"Surface forces apparatus","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11025104","display_name":"Electrode potential","level":4,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75741262","display_name":"Langmuir","issn_l":"0743-7463","issn":["0743-7463","1520-5827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langmuir","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W301211361","https://openalex.org/W1579146952","https://openalex.org/W1678350171","https://openalex.org/W1971570919","https://openalex.org/W1971866561","https://openalex.org/W1971903671","https://openalex.org/W1973998213","https://openalex.org/W1974783979","https://openalex.org/W1976385661","https://openalex.org/W1978661559","https://openalex.org/W1978828831","https://openalex.org/W1978851682","https://openalex.org/W1984156785","https://openalex.org/W1985105917","https://openalex.org/W1986010885","https://openalex.org/W1994387300","https://openalex.org/W1998230940","https://openalex.org/W2002016900","https://openalex.org/W2004759340","https://openalex.org/W2006709788","https://openalex.org/W2006747612","https://openalex.org/W2007588779","https://openalex.org/W2011231941","https://openalex.org/W2011764801","https://openalex.org/W2012233471","https://openalex.org/W2012625762","https://openalex.org/W2015423235","https://openalex.org/W2020859492","https://openalex.org/W2021049248","https://openalex.org/W2021432737","https://openalex.org/W2022256983","https://openalex.org/W2024160961","https://openalex.org/W2024236859","https://openalex.org/W2025990055","https://openalex.org/W2026097011","https://openalex.org/W2028651438","https://openalex.org/W2039418454","https://openalex.org/W2042693264","https://openalex.org/W2043883637","https://openalex.org/W2048191546","https://openalex.org/W2048605510","https://openalex.org/W2049748661","https://openalex.org/W2051061766","https://openalex.org/W2053434304","https://openalex.org/W2056743019","https://openalex.org/W2058430246","https://openalex.org/W2058703576","https://openalex.org/W2058707457","https://openalex.org/W2062454332","https://openalex.org/W2062718138","https://openalex.org/W2064615866","https://openalex.org/W2065306222","https://openalex.org/W2065598746","https://openalex.org/W2067504163","https://openalex.org/W2070420426","https://openalex.org/W2070672821","https://openalex.org/W2071514889","https://openalex.org/W2072407950","https://openalex.org/W2072930758","https://openalex.org/W2073428676","https://openalex.org/W2079083747","https://openalex.org/W2080419370","https://openalex.org/W2081421530","https://openalex.org/W2082192835","https://openalex.org/W2082501332","https://openalex.org/W2082844769","https://openalex.org/W2082949708","https://openalex.org/W2085214574","https://openalex.org/W2085924995","https://openalex.org/W2087334923","https://openalex.org/W2093380643","https://openalex.org/W2103145586","https://openalex.org/W2104261053","https://openalex.org/W2107936809","https://openalex.org/W2108888620","https://openalex.org/W2122734871","https://openalex.org/W2126537928","https://openalex.org/W2158175581","https://openalex.org/W2158188690","https://openalex.org/W2161572654","https://openalex.org/W2312370925","https://openalex.org/W2313128768","https://openalex.org/W2315698806","https://openalex.org/W2317110464","https://openalex.org/W2341257516","https://openalex.org/W2344141173","https://openalex.org/W2414024157","https://openalex.org/W2416632826","https://openalex.org/W2507858185","https://openalex.org/W2586273693","https://openalex.org/W2766143162","https://openalex.org/W2802615151","https://openalex.org/W2807136758","https://openalex.org/W2810847283","https://openalex.org/W2898131407","https://openalex.org/W2904633856","https://openalex.org/W2906788449","https://openalex.org/W2947406918","https://openalex.org/W2948084405","https://openalex.org/W2950686178","https://openalex.org/W2955900307","https://openalex.org/W2962908035","https://openalex.org/W2990201934","https://openalex.org/W2990674846","https://openalex.org/W2992016155","https://openalex.org/W2993602857","https://openalex.org/W2995438087","https://openalex.org/W3021532428","https://openalex.org/W3037397458","https://openalex.org/W3037685354","https://openalex.org/W3044744253","https://openalex.org/W3160239680","https://openalex.org/W3175402135","https://openalex.org/W3184629090","https://openalex.org/W3184731213","https://openalex.org/W3197680810","https://openalex.org/W3202057654","https://openalex.org/W4200423936","https://openalex.org/W4288705962","https://openalex.org/W4308688637","https://openalex.org/W4319657011","https://openalex.org/W4388094530","https://openalex.org/W4391135744","https://openalex.org/W4393995577","https://openalex.org/W4399141092","https://openalex.org/W4406870552","https://openalex.org/W4407838431","https://openalex.org/W4411751895","https://openalex.org/W4412761272","https://openalex.org/W4413695766","https://openalex.org/W4414145411","https://openalex.org/W4415248262","https://openalex.org/W7134812939","https://openalex.org/W7160280792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411751895","https://openalex.org/W7079598502","https://openalex.org/W2191238827","https://openalex.org/W2032600117","https://openalex.org/W2046470804","https://openalex.org/W2263185616","https://openalex.org/W2796102648","https://openalex.org/W2507286887","https://openalex.org/W2045508258","https://openalex.org/W1579443677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"provides":[3,86,147],"a":[4,48,148,247],"comprehensive":[5],"review":[6],"of":[7,35,40,51,61,78,113,125,137,142,150,165,179,191,215,224,239,250],"advances":[8],"in":[9,122,153,226,264],"polarization":[10],"modulation":[11],"infrared":[12,59],"reflection":[13],"absorption":[14,136],"spectroscopy":[15],"(PM-IRRAS)":[16],"for":[17,121],"studying":[18],"organized":[19],"molecular":[20,52,62,93,98,206,231],"films":[21,53,63,178],"at":[22],"electrode":[23],"surfaces":[24],"over":[25],"the":[26,33,38,101,110,135,222],"past":[27],"25":[28],"years.":[29],"After":[30],"briefly":[31],"reviewing":[32],"history":[34],"PM-IRRAS":[36,57,117,146,166,225,240],"and":[37,82,103,109,156,183,212,235,256,267],"principles":[39],"data":[41],"processing,":[42],"we":[43],"describe":[44],"its":[45,170,254,258],"application":[46,171],"to":[47,172,200,241],"wide":[49],"range":[50],"formed":[54],"on":[55,65],"electrodes.":[56],"produces":[58],"spectra":[60],"adsorbed":[64],"metal":[66],"surfaces,":[67],"which":[68],"closely":[69],"resemble":[70],"conventional":[71],"transmission":[72],"IR":[73],"spectra,":[74],"allowing":[75],"accurate":[76],"determination":[77],"band":[79,91],"positions,":[80],"widths,":[81],"intensities.":[83],"The":[84,140,162,237],"technique":[85],"unique":[87],"molecular-level":[88,244],"information,":[89],"including":[90],"assignments,":[92],"mobility,":[94],"conformation,":[95],"physical":[96],"state,":[97],"orientation":[99],"within":[100],"film,":[102],"hydrogen":[104],"bonding":[105],"between":[106],"solvent":[107],"molecules":[108],"polar":[111],"headgroups":[112],"film":[114,154],"constituents.":[115],"Furthermore,":[116],"offers":[118],"significant":[119],"advantages":[120],"situ":[123],"investigations":[124],"electrochemical":[126,213],"interfaces":[127],"under":[128,158],"potential":[129,143],"control":[130,144],"by":[131,169],"minimizing":[132],"interference":[133],"from":[134,176],"aqueous":[138],"solutions.":[139],"combination":[141],"with":[145,194],"means":[149],"investigating":[151],"changes":[152],"structure":[155],"stability":[157],"applied":[159],"electric":[160],"fields.":[161],"quantitative":[163],"power":[164],"is":[167],"demonstrated":[168],"diverse":[173],"systems":[174,252],"ranging":[175],"physisorbed":[177],"insoluble":[180],"surfactants,":[181],"weakly":[182],"strongly":[184],"chemisorbed":[185],"monolayers,":[186],"supported":[187],"lipid":[188,195],"bilayers,":[189,196,202],"interactions":[190],"antimicrobial":[192],"peptides":[193],"peripheral":[197],"proteins":[198],"bound":[199],"phospholipid":[201],"amyloid":[203],"plaque":[204],"formation,":[205],"recognition":[207],"reactions":[208],"(Watson\u2013Crick":[209],"complex":[210],"formation),":[211],"reduction":[214],"graphene":[216],"oxide.":[217],"These":[218],"examples":[219],"collectively":[220],"illustrate":[221],"versatility":[223,255],"addressing":[227],"fundamental":[228],"questions":[229],"about":[230],"organization,":[232],"interfacial":[233],"dynamics,":[234],"activity.":[236],"ability":[238],"deliver":[242],"detailed":[243],"insight":[245],"into":[246],"broad":[248],"spectrum":[249],"thin-film":[251],"highlights":[253],"underscores":[257],"promise":[259],"as":[260],"an":[261],"essential":[262],"tool":[263],"surface":[265],"science":[266],"biophysics.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}