{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225633432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","title":"Identification of Friction and Wear Regimes in Tribosystems Using Acoustic Emission: Dissipation Criterion, Metallographic Analysis, and Life Prediction Model","display_name":"Identification of Friction and Wear Regimes in Tribosystems Using Acoustic Emission: Dissipation Criterion, Metallographic Analysis, and Life Prediction Model","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225633432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11191604/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11191604/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158787784","display_name":"Viacheslav Stadnychenko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110757952","display_name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava","ror":"https://ror.org/0561ghm58","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viacheslav Stadnychenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079563839","display_name":"Michal Masaryk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-086X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-086X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110757952","display_name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava","ror":"https://ror.org/0561ghm58","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Masaryk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110757952"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.44190001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.44190001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12252","display_name":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","score":0.17069999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.13729999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-emission","display_name":"acoustic emission","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-regimes","display_name":"friction regimes","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-regimes","display_name":"wear regimes","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dissipation-coefficient","display_name":"dissipation coefficient","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribosystems","display_name":"tribosystems","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifetime-prediction","display_name":"lifetime prediction","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-lubrication","display_name":"boundary lubrication","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermo-diffusion","display_name":"thermo-diffusion","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24872484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126818","display_name":"Dimensionless quantity","level":2,"score":0.6779000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6657999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5552999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780874159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323840","display_name":"Lubricant","level":2,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.4510999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174598085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746673","display_name":"Acoustic emission","level":2,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780033417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39782","display_name":"Brass","level":3,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776631189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128169","display_name":"Metallography","level":3,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96278889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192414","display_name":"Gravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537460","display_name":"Tool steel","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25570617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006462","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11191604/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11191604/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11191604/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225633432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225633432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990351237","https://openalex.org/W1992931705","https://openalex.org/W2000926891","https://openalex.org/W2070684008","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2102533556","https://openalex.org/W2170450003","https://openalex.org/W2783671183","https://openalex.org/W2795666035","https://openalex.org/W2911424810","https://openalex.org/W2972898770","https://openalex.org/W3009077328","https://openalex.org/W3092406434","https://openalex.org/W3172629551","https://openalex.org/W3197040822","https://openalex.org/W3205902364","https://openalex.org/W4241564028","https://openalex.org/W4304202738","https://openalex.org/W4317508152","https://openalex.org/W4322504371","https://openalex.org/W4378516065","https://openalex.org/W4379932647","https://openalex.org/W4391482599","https://openalex.org/W4392169025","https://openalex.org/W4394687952","https://openalex.org/W4406628384","https://openalex.org/W4410786292","https://openalex.org/W4410997429","https://openalex.org/W4412556667","https://openalex.org/W4416102170","https://openalex.org/W7081987233","https://openalex.org/W7154209212","https://openalex.org/W7163335574","https://openalex.org/W7171819246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W179069271","https://openalex.org/W4296187456","https://openalex.org/W2911424810","https://openalex.org/W7145055836","https://openalex.org/W2809175154","https://openalex.org/W2706132277","https://openalex.org/W2397122621","https://openalex.org/W3037843609","https://openalex.org/W2032277743","https://openalex.org/W7223905204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1,29,135],"methodology":[2],"integrating":[3],"acoustic":[4],"emission":[5],"(AE)":[6],"power":[7],"parameters,":[8],"metallographic":[9],"analysis,":[10,14],"Fourier":[11],"sub-block":[12],"orientation":[13],"and":[15,85,136,180],"EDS":[16],"mapping":[17],"is":[18,40,101],"developed":[19],"for":[20,103,123,133,141],"the":[21,104,149,173,184],"identification":[22],"of":[23,197],"quasi-wearless":[24],"friction":[25],"regimes":[26],"in":[27,178,183],"tribosystems.":[28],"dimensionless":[30],"dissipation":[31],"coefficient":[32],"\u03be":[33,52,61],"TC":[34,53,62],"=":[35,54,63,109,139],"\u00b5*\u00b7W*/W":[36],"L":[37],"\u00d7":[38],"100%":[39],"introduced":[41],"as":[42,165,172,201],"a":[43],"unified":[44],"thermodynamic":[45],"criterion":[46],"separating":[47],"Mode":[48,57,128,175],"I":[49],"(equilibrium":[50],"self-organisation,":[51,60],"0.0836\u20130.0941%)":[55],"from":[56],"II":[58,129,176],"(non-equilibrium":[59],"6.86\u00d710\u207b\u2074\u20136.94\u00d710\u207b\u2074%).":[64],"Three":[65],"tribosystems":[66],"are":[67],"investigated":[68],"over":[69],"36":[70],"controlled":[71],"experiments:":[72,121],"12Kh2N4A":[73],"steel":[74,83,87,179],"disc\u2013disc":[75],"under":[76,92],"boundary":[77],"lubrication":[78],"B3V":[79],"(\u04113\u0412),":[80],"VB23NTs":[81],"bronze\u201330Kh3VA":[82],"pair,":[84],"30Kh3VA":[86],"with":[88],"PVD":[89],"MoN\u2013TiAlN":[90],"coatings":[91],"\u0422\u0421-1":[93],"lubricant.":[94],"The":[95,187],"life-prediction":[96],"model's":[97],"primary":[98],"validated":[99],"result":[100],"obtained":[102],"PVD-coated":[105],"Tribosystem":[106],"C":[107],"(R\u00b2":[108,138],"0.992,":[110],"mean":[111],"error":[112],"3.4%,":[113],"genuine":[114],"blind":[115],"hold-out":[116],"verification":[117],"on":[118],"17":[119],"independent":[120],"7":[122],"calibration,":[124],"10":[125],"withheld);":[126],"consistent":[127],"regressions":[130],"independently":[131],"derived":[132],"Tribosystems":[134],"B":[137],"0.992":[140],"both,":[142],"three":[143],"experiments":[144],"each,":[145],"evaluated":[146],"in-sample)":[147],"corroborate":[148],"model":[150],"across":[151],"two":[152,195],"further,":[153],"structurally":[154],"distinct":[155],"material":[156],"systems,":[157],"though":[158],"these":[159],"smaller-sample":[160],"fits":[161],"should":[162],"be":[163],"regarded":[164],"preliminary.":[166],"Metallographic":[167],"evidence":[168],"confirms":[169],"rotational":[170],"meso-deformation":[171],"dominant":[174],"mechanism":[177],"selective":[181],"thermo-diffusion":[182],"bronze":[185],"pair.":[186],"AE":[188],"method":[189],"sensitivity":[190],"exceeds":[191],"gravimetric":[192],"measurement":[193,205],"by":[194],"orders":[196],"magnitude,":[198],"qualifying":[199],"it":[200],"an":[202],"ultra-low":[203],"wear":[204],"technology.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}