{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225629404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","title":"A Comparative Study Between FNAC, TRUCUT Biopsy and Histopathological Examination in Breast Lumps","display_name":"A Comparative Study Between FNAC, TRUCUT Biopsy and Histopathological Examination in Breast Lumps","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225629404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","pdf_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/3486/2842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514008","display_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","issn_l":"2589-868X","issn":["2589-868X","2589-8698"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/3486/2842","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161358868","display_name":"K V V. Naga Santosh Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179150554","display_name":"Guntur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02evmt624","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K V V. Naga Santosh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161358868","display_name":"K V V. Naga Santosh Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179150554","display_name":"Guntur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02evmt624","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Vinay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008635201","display_name":"Meghavathu Govindu Naik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179150554","display_name":"Guntur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02evmt624","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghavathu Govindu Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141191087","display_name":"Kusam Venkata Rahul Reddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179150554","display_name":"Guntur Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02evmt624","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kusam Venkata Rahul Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resident of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resident of General Surgery, Guntur Medical College, Guntur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179150554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10183","display_name":"Breast Cancer Treatment Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palpable-breast-lumps","display_name":"palpable breast lumps","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-needle-aspiration-cytology","display_name":"fine needle aspiration cytology","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tru-cut-biopsy","display_name":"tru-cut biopsy","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathological-correlation","display_name":"histopathological correlation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-versus-malignant-breast-lesions","display_name":"benign versus malignant breast lesions","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-ductal-carcinoma","display_name":"invasive ductal carcinoma","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibroadenoma","display_name":"fibroadenoma","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrocystic-breast-disease","display_name":"fibrocystic breast disease","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-assessment","display_name":"triple assessment","score":0.9520000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778465573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953865","display_name":"Breast lumps","level":4,"score":0.8891000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776524808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410808","display_name":"Fibroadenoma","level":4,"score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.7087000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.669700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544855455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952","display_name":"Histopathology","level":2,"score":0.6671000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777546739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525","display_name":"Carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018521938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast carcinoma","level":4,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020547009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952","display_name":"Histopathological examination","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779880527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4959796","display_name":"Breast disease","level":4,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780639617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6516972","display_name":"Quadrant (abdomen)","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776170712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180071","display_name":"Fine-needle aspiration","level":3,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777517664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4959785","display_name":"Breast biopsy","level":5,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194495517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646222","display_name":"Surgical pathology","level":2,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180071","display_name":"Fine needle aspiration cytology","level":3,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780862961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311598","display_name":"Ductal carcinoma","level":4,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908603972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423177","display_name":"Fibrocystic Breast Disease","level":4,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017722815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignant disease","level":3,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198433322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value of tests","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992897362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188952","display_name":"Clinical history","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775867523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096325","display_name":"Open biopsy","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778001805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189961","display_name":"Mammary gland","level":4,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22905905","display_name":"Breast imaging","level":5,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205854390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610493","display_name":"Gross examination","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","pdf_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/3486/2842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514008","display_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","issn_l":"2589-868X","issn":["2589-868X","2589-8698"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v10i11.3486","pdf_url":"https://ijmbs.info/index.php/ijmbs/article/download/3486/2842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514008","display_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","issn_l":"2589-868X","issn":["2589-868X","2589-8698"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225629404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225629404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6892726204","https://openalex.org/W4220938067","https://openalex.org/W2604721882","https://openalex.org/W4394798884","https://openalex.org/W3188114640","https://openalex.org/W3127984865","https://openalex.org/W7140378462","https://openalex.org/W6930432905","https://openalex.org/W4376663889","https://openalex.org/W3034278470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Palpable":[1,310],"breast":[2,64,94,274,311],"lumps":[3,95],"are":[4,33,267],"a":[5,203,225,256,278],"common":[6,189],"clinical":[7,112],"presentation":[8],"and":[9,30,55,66,75,138,151,201,214,235,247,264,280,292],"may":[10],"represent":[11],"benign":[12,60,152,182],"or":[13],"malignant":[14,62,174,199,222],"pathology.":[15],"Accurate":[16],"preoperative":[17],"diagnosis":[18,190],"is":[19],"essential":[20,305],"for":[21,177,245,249,297,306],"appropriate":[22],"treatment":[23,298],"planning.":[24,299],"Fine":[25],"needle":[26],"aspiration":[27],"cytology":[28],"(FNAC)":[29],"Tru-cut":[31,56,118,218,250,252,265,286,314],"biopsy":[32,57,219,253,266,287],"widely":[34],"used":[35],"diagnostic":[36,51,139,241,290],"modalities,":[37],"with":[38,71,92,124,224],"histopathological":[39,126],"examination":[40],"(HPE)":[41],"serving":[42],"as":[43],"the":[44,50,97,162,172,187,270],"reference":[45],"standard.":[46],"Aim:":[47],"To":[48],"evaluate":[49],"accuracy":[52,140,242,291],"of":[53,99,206,209,212,216,227,230,233,237,272],"FNAC":[54,116,196,246,263,276],"in":[58,96,147,154,269],"differentiating":[59],"from":[61,104],"palpable":[63,93,273],"lesions":[65,153,200],"to":[67,107],"correlate":[68],"their":[69],"findings":[70,121],"final":[72],"histopathology.":[73],"Materials":[74],"Methods:":[76],"A":[77],"prospective":[78],"cross-sectional":[79],"study":[80],"was":[81,161,171,186,243],"conducted":[82],"among":[83],"220":[84],"female":[85],"patients":[86,150],"aged":[87],"above":[88],"14":[89],"years":[90],"presenting":[91],"Department":[98],"General":[100],"Surgery,":[101],"GGH":[102],"Guntur,":[103],"April":[105],"2024":[106],"September":[108],"2025.":[109],"Patients":[110],"underwent":[111],"assessment":[113,302],"followed":[114,192],"by":[115,193],"and/or":[117],"biopsy.":[119,251],"The":[120,157,239,300],"were":[122,141],"compared":[123],"postoperative":[125],"reports.":[127],"Sensitivity,":[128],"specificity,":[129],"positive":[130],"predictive":[131,135],"value":[132,136],"(PPV),":[133],"negative":[134],"(NPV),":[137],"assessed.":[142],"Results:":[143],"Histopathology":[144],"confirmed":[145],"malignancy":[146],"167":[148],"(75.9%)":[149],"53":[155],"(24.1%).":[156],"upper":[158],"outer":[159],"quadrant":[160],"most":[163,188],"frequently":[164],"involved":[165],"site":[166],"(36.3%).":[167],"Invasive":[168],"ductal":[169],"carcinoma":[170],"predominant":[173],"lesion,":[175],"accounting":[176],"144":[178],"(86.2%)":[179],"cases.":[180],"Among":[181],"lesions,":[183,223],"fibrocystic":[184],"disease":[185],"(49%),":[191],"fibroadenoma":[194],"(37.7%).":[195],"identified":[197,220],"160":[198],"had":[202],"reported":[204,240],"sensitivity":[205,226],"93%,":[207,210],"specificity":[208,229],"PPV":[211,232],"97%,":[213,228],"NPV":[215,236],"90%.":[217],"165":[221],"99%,":[231,234],"95%.":[238],"94%":[244],"98%":[248],"also":[254],"demonstrated":[255],"lower":[257],"inadequate":[258],"sampling":[259],"rate.":[260],"Conclusion:":[261],"Both":[262],"useful":[268,296],"evaluation":[271],"lumps.":[275],"provides":[277,293],"rapid":[279],"minimally":[281],"invasive":[282],"preliminary":[283],"diagnosis,":[284],"while":[285],"demonstrates":[288],"higher":[289],"histological":[294],"information":[295],"triple":[301],"approach":[303],"remains":[304],"reliable":[307],"diagnosis.":[308],"Keywords:":[309],"lump;":[312],"FNAC;":[313],"biopsy;":[315],"Histopathological":[316],"correlation.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}