{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225628238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","title":"The Effects of Inclusive Language Intervention for Children With Developmental Language Disorders: A Feasibility Study","display_name":"The Effects of Inclusive Language Intervention for Children With Developmental Language Disorders: A Feasibility Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225628238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43002078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62317556","display_name":"Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools","issn_l":"0161-1461","issn":["0161-1461","1558-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013804734","display_name":"Carrie Hutchins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2011-9620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2011-9620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159107703","display_name":"Eastern Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g57a93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie Hutchins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Eastern Washington University","Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2011-9620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Eastern Washington University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019784064","display_name":"Mary Beth Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Beth Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-3959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-language-impairment","display_name":"specific language impairment","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-based-intervention","display_name":"classroom intervention","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-speech-language-pathology","display_name":"school-based speech-language pathology","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery-models","display_name":"service delivery models","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-language","display_name":"narrative language","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-feasibility","display_name":"implementation feasibility","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-grade-students","display_name":"second grade students","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6507999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5303000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5282999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781083","display_name":"Augmentative and alternative communication","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10469820","display_name":"Language disorder","level":3,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072565","display_name":"On Language","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318946","display_name":"Dynamic assessment","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151243789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148646","display_name":"Multiple baseline design","level":3,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_lshss-25-00275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62317556","display_name":"Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools","issn_l":"0161-1461","issn":["0161-1461","1558-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:43002078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43002078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language, speech, and hearing services in schools","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181098809","https://openalex.org/W833961389","https://openalex.org/W1256550676","https://openalex.org/W1532379046","https://openalex.org/W1975602637","https://openalex.org/W1979572021","https://openalex.org/W1984374186","https://openalex.org/W1988577457","https://openalex.org/W2005750438","https://openalex.org/W2023153236","https://openalex.org/W2040331926","https://openalex.org/W2044089905","https://openalex.org/W2082587789","https://openalex.org/W2092626607","https://openalex.org/W2093176258","https://openalex.org/W2097206783","https://openalex.org/W2115900395","https://openalex.org/W2123823026","https://openalex.org/W2127338728","https://openalex.org/W2145555293","https://openalex.org/W2159028486","https://openalex.org/W2162150388","https://openalex.org/W2171090657","https://openalex.org/W2293750660","https://openalex.org/W2295129001","https://openalex.org/W2336526731","https://openalex.org/W2344003526","https://openalex.org/W2471510188","https://openalex.org/W2486815532","https://openalex.org/W2513844554","https://openalex.org/W2550374409","https://openalex.org/W2579384310","https://openalex.org/W2581987727","https://openalex.org/W2750615195","https://openalex.org/W2782781084","https://openalex.org/W2802758709","https://openalex.org/W2803260189","https://openalex.org/W2884393259","https://openalex.org/W2885410479","https://openalex.org/W2892358883","https://openalex.org/W2901470452","https://openalex.org/W2952543637","https://openalex.org/W2967852799","https://openalex.org/W2989204084","https://openalex.org/W2991361251","https://openalex.org/W3010752298","https://openalex.org/W3012251971","https://openalex.org/W3014997593","https://openalex.org/W3035527716","https://openalex.org/W3044258750","https://openalex.org/W3047272570","https://openalex.org/W3081266752","https://openalex.org/W3087719129","https://openalex.org/W3121699691","https://openalex.org/W3139062920","https://openalex.org/W3188976420","https://openalex.org/W3193479905","https://openalex.org/W4224232713","https://openalex.org/W4247039181","https://openalex.org/W4285309053","https://openalex.org/W4294956114","https://openalex.org/W4296322609","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4318539318","https://openalex.org/W4361278768","https://openalex.org/W4386439233","https://openalex.org/W4387002576","https://openalex.org/W4388406738","https://openalex.org/W4390225485","https://openalex.org/W4392869690","https://openalex.org/W4394819737","https://openalex.org/W4396916435","https://openalex.org/W4404254166","https://openalex.org/W4408301197","https://openalex.org/W4409153865","https://openalex.org/W4411048978","https://openalex.org/W4414116263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7101671034","https://openalex.org/W7202168673","https://openalex.org/W4412488164","https://openalex.org/W4362648209","https://openalex.org/W7133124228","https://openalex.org/W7110532042","https://openalex.org/W4281392136","https://openalex.org/W7154490838","https://openalex.org/W4242117531","https://openalex.org/W4400121602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"School-based":[1],"language":[2,40,85,90,126,137,145,177,203],"intervention":[3,152],"is":[4,211],"overwhelmingly":[5],"delivered":[6],"in":[7,121,185],"small":[8,140],"groups":[9],"outside":[10],"of":[11,82,88,205,216],"the":[12,111,202],"general":[13],"education":[14],"classroom.":[15],"However,":[16],"legal,":[17],"theoretical,":[18],"clinical,":[19],"and":[20,46,107,124,133,141,163,197],"empirical":[21],"considerations":[22],"suggest":[23,156],"that":[24,50,157,175],"inclusion":[25,52],"(i.e.,":[26],"classroom-based":[27,196],"intervention)":[28],"may":[29],"be":[30,55],"a":[31,180],"supportive":[32],"service":[33,182],"delivery":[34,183],"model":[35,53,184],"for":[36,131,165,219],"children":[37,65,114,206,220],"with":[38,66,72,79,97,115,127,151,207,221],"developmental":[39],"disorder":[41],"(DLD).":[42],"We":[43],"present":[44],"feasibility":[45,170],"implementation":[47,101],"data":[48,102],"indicating":[49],"an":[51],"can":[54],"successfully":[56],"implemented":[57],"by":[58,195],"school-based":[59],"speech-language":[60],"pathologists":[61],"(SLPs)":[62],"to":[63,94,190,200,213],"support":[64,201],"DLD.":[67,208,222],"METHOD:":[68],"=":[69],"8.1":[70],"years)":[71],"DLD":[73,116],"across":[74],"five":[75],"second-grade":[76],"classrooms":[77],"associated":[78,150],"10":[80],"weeks":[81],"inclusive":[83,98,112,158,176,192,217],"SLP-led":[84],"intervention.":[86],"Measures":[87],"teacher":[89],"complexity":[91,146],"were":[92,103,139],"collected":[93,104],"assess":[95],"associations":[96],"interventions.":[99],"Finally,":[100],"from":[105],"teachers":[106],"SLPs.":[108],"RESULTS:":[109],"Following":[110],"intervention,":[113],"demonstrated":[117],"statistically":[118],"significant":[119],"gains":[120,138],"global":[122],"expressive":[123],"receptive":[125],"medium-to-large":[128],"treatment":[129],"effects":[130],"vocabulary":[132],"grammar":[134],"skills.":[135],"Narrative":[136],"not":[142,148],"significant.":[143],"Teacher":[144],"was":[147],"significantly":[149],"outcomes.":[153],"Implementation":[154],"outcomes":[155],"interventions":[159,178,199],"are":[160,179,188],"acceptable,":[161],"appropriate,":[162],"feasible":[164],"this":[166],"population.":[167],"CONCLUSIONS:":[168],"This":[169],"study":[171],"provides":[172],"preliminary":[173],"evidence":[174],"promising":[181],"schools.":[186],"SLPs":[187],"encouraged":[189],"consider":[191],"models":[193,218],"characterized":[194],"curriculum-aligned":[198],"needs":[204],"Future":[209],"research":[210],"needed":[212],"establish":[214],"efficacy":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}