{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225628013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","title":"Mind the Rural Gap! Rethinking Rural Social Inclusion Indicators in Europe","display_name":"Mind the Rural Gap! Rethinking Rural Social Inclusion Indicators in Europe","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225628013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170851","display_name":"Review of Regional Research","issn_l":"0173-7600","issn":["0173-7600","1613-9836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Regional Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003124476","display_name":"Dilay \u00c7elebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-3868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-3868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160097","display_name":"South East European Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05grd6s28","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB","GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dilay Celebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast European Research Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece","University of York Europe Campus, Thessalooniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-3868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast European Research Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York Europe Campus, Thessalooniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161354762","display_name":"Stefania Gourzoulidou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160097","display_name":"South East European Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05grd6s28","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160097"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Gourzoulidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast European Research Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast European Research Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074072223","display_name":"Alexandra Prodromidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-0521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-0521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160097","display_name":"South East European Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05grd6s28","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Prodromidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast European Research Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece","University of York Europe Campus, Thessalooniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast European Research Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York Europe Campus, Thessalooniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003124476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160097","https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14440","display_name":"Quality of Life Measurement","score":0.31049999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inclusion-indicators","display_name":"social inclusion indicators","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-disadvantage","display_name":"rural disadvantage","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-europe","display_name":"rural Europe","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-and-gap-map","display_name":"evidence gap map","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion-policy","display_name":"cohesion policy","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-planning","display_name":"rural planning","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-participation","display_name":"social participation","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-security","display_name":"economic security","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-conditions","display_name":"housing conditions","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5214999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.49970000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134659438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064","display_name":"Social exclusion","level":2,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779465365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380600","display_name":"Rurality","level":3,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117347162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376959","display_name":"European Social Survey","level":3,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994082534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural population","level":3,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781096014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105473709","display_name":"Spatial inequality","level":3,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170851","display_name":"Review of Regional Research","issn_l":"0173-7600","issn":["0173-7600","1613-9836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Regional Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10037-026-00298-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170851","display_name":"Review of Regional Research","issn_l":"0173-7600","issn":["0173-7600","1613-9836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Regional Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225628013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225628013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592863617","https://openalex.org/W1842333900","https://openalex.org/W1993010107","https://openalex.org/W2024491792","https://openalex.org/W2042750568","https://openalex.org/W2048104434","https://openalex.org/W2079395531","https://openalex.org/W2109065687","https://openalex.org/W2122408984","https://openalex.org/W2128248134","https://openalex.org/W2139564895","https://openalex.org/W2160883209","https://openalex.org/W2362207301","https://openalex.org/W2754476042","https://openalex.org/W2766902031","https://openalex.org/W2885728861","https://openalex.org/W2900282576","https://openalex.org/W2921182431","https://openalex.org/W2972149063","https://openalex.org/W2997360856","https://openalex.org/W3008311291","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3120938844","https://openalex.org/W3163670026","https://openalex.org/W3163914523","https://openalex.org/W3193502791","https://openalex.org/W4220938235","https://openalex.org/W4239369434","https://openalex.org/W4295995202","https://openalex.org/W4312207960","https://openalex.org/W4319067057","https://openalex.org/W4384343783","https://openalex.org/W4385564197","https://openalex.org/W4388110204","https://openalex.org/W4391008233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542758733","https://openalex.org/W7220405186","https://openalex.org/W2036674584","https://openalex.org/W1983643322","https://openalex.org/W2210693344","https://openalex.org/W7154999273","https://openalex.org/W7105876349","https://openalex.org/W7204329304","https://openalex.org/W7095122646","https://openalex.org/W7099220288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"European":[1,57],"rural":[2,96,122,180],"areas":[3],"are":[4,113,125],"highly":[5],"diverse,":[6],"yet":[7],"the":[8,60,165],"indicator":[9,90],"systems":[10],"used":[11,64],"to":[12,88,121,132,148,172],"monitor":[13],"social":[14,28,77,138],"inclusion":[15,29],"remain":[16,118],"spatially":[17],"coarse":[18],"and":[19,36,39,45,56,72,76,84,102,110,124,137,151,169,175],"conceptually":[20],"generic.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23,61,155],"examines":[24],"how":[25],"far":[26],"existing":[27],"indicators":[30,65,112,140],"capture":[31,133],"rural-specific":[32],"forms":[33],"of":[34,54,167],"disadvantage":[35],"territorial":[37,177],"heterogeneity,":[38],"what":[40],"this":[41],"means":[42],"for":[43],"planning":[44,168],"policy":[46],"in":[47,146,179],"Europe.":[48,181],"Drawing":[49],"on":[50],"a":[51],"systematic":[52],"review":[53],"global":[55],"measurement":[58,159],"frameworks,":[59],"organises":[62],"commonly":[63],"into":[66],"four":[67],"domains:":[68],"economic":[69,109],"security,":[70],"health":[71],"well-being,":[73],"living":[74],"conditions,":[75],"participation.":[78],"It":[79],"then":[80],"develops":[81],"an":[82],"Evidence":[83],"Gap":[85],"Map":[86],"(EGM)":[87],"assess":[89],"families":[91],"against":[92],"five":[93],"methodological":[94,152],"criteria:":[95],"specificity,":[97],"geographical":[98,149],"resolution,":[99],"maturity,":[100],"validation,":[101],"accessibility.":[103],"The":[104,154],"analysis":[105],"shows":[106],"that":[107,157],"while":[108],"housing":[111],"institutionally":[114],"well":[115],"established,":[116],"they":[117,163],"largely":[119],"insensitive":[120],"contexts":[123],"rarely":[126],"available":[127],"at":[128],"scales":[129],"fine":[130],"enough":[131],"local":[134],"disparities.":[135],"Health":[136],"participation":[139],"display":[141],"even":[142],"greater":[143],"weaknesses,":[144],"particularly":[145],"relation":[147],"granularity":[150],"robustness.":[153],"argues":[156],"these":[158],"gaps":[160],"matter":[161],"because":[162],"limit":[164],"ability":[166],"cohesion":[170],"policies":[171],"identify,":[173],"target,":[174],"address":[176],"inequalities":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}