{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225627762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","title":"Cytocompatible and Antimicrobial Human Hair-Derived Keratin/ N , N , N -Trimethyl Chitosan Polyelectrolyte Multilayers","display_name":"Cytocompatible and Antimicrobial Human Hair-Derived Keratin/ N , N , N -Trimethyl Chitosan Polyelectrolyte Multilayers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225627762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43001334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214000","display_name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","issn_l":"2576-6422","issn":["2576-6422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011370779","display_name":"Otavio Augusto Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123443094","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqqa360","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otavio Augusto Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049878","display_name":"Fernanda Reis Veregue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-3926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-3926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123443094","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqqa360","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda Reis Veregue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081161965","display_name":"Ariane R. de S. Rossin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-8702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-8702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123443094","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqqa360","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193876067","display_name":"Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05ne20t07","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193876067"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariane Regina de Souza Rossin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","State University of Western Paran\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Western Paran\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193876067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086524913","display_name":"Ant\u00f4nia Millena de Oliveira Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-0053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-0053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193876067","display_name":"Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05ne20t07","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193876067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47327664","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/043fhe951","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f4nia Millena de Oliveira Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Unidade Avan\u00e7ada Bom Jesus , , , ,","State University of Western Paran\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, Unidade Avan\u00e7ada Bom Jesus , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47327664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Western Paran\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193876067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041508103","display_name":"Heveline D.M. Follmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-0421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-0421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123443094","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqqa360","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heveline Dal Magro Follmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161313279","display_name":"Roberta Maia Sabino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Maia Sabino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wyoming , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wyoming , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122161682","display_name":"Rafael Da Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123443094","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqqa360","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071334308","display_name":"Paulo R. Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-4002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2912-4002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123443094","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqqa360","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Ricardo de Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Santa Maria , , , ,","State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Santa Maria , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086189976","display_name":"Alessandro Francisco Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-3436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-3436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123443094","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqqa360","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4780363","display_name":"Pittsburg State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hteea03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4780363"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Francisco Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pittsburg State University , , , ,","State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-3436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pittsburg State University , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4780363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Maring\u00e1 , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086189976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123443094","https://openalex.org/I4780363"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10859","display_name":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10859","display_name":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keratin","display_name":"keratin","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-n-n-trimethyl-chitosan","display_name":"N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyelectrolyte-multilayers","display_name":"polyelectrolyte multilayers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-by-layer-assembly","display_name":"layer-by-layer assembly","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-coatings","display_name":"antibacterial coatings","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-adhesion","display_name":"bacterial adhesion","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-inactivation","display_name":"bacterial inactivation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytocompatibility","display_name":"cytocompatibility","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adipose-derived-stem-cells","display_name":"adipose-derived stem cells","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-contact-angle","display_name":"water contact angle","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153356533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901016","display_name":"Polyelectrolyte","level":3,"score":0.8698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.7692000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6460999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81241287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189474","display_name":"Keratin","level":2,"score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.5386999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84416704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666","display_name":"Adhesion","level":2,"score":0.5383999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899239","display_name":"Contact angle","level":2,"score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.41339999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Polystyrene","level":3,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.400299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102951782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49295","display_name":"Atomic force microscopy","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780358262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540423","display_name":"Surface charge","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131143","display_name":"Pseudomonas","level":3,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17741926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762045","display_name":"Bacterial growth","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2712000012397766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.6c01368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214000","display_name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","issn_l":"2576-6422","issn":["2576-6422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:43001334","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/43001334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS applied bio materials","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322502","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/05k49za97"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W771294901","https://openalex.org/W1589005270","https://openalex.org/W2001399681","https://openalex.org/W2012299200","https://openalex.org/W2013687599","https://openalex.org/W2024509611","https://openalex.org/W2056371844","https://openalex.org/W2060979628","https://openalex.org/W2114411218","https://openalex.org/W2152228042","https://openalex.org/W2163882204","https://openalex.org/W2322794091","https://openalex.org/W2407923732","https://openalex.org/W2491636260","https://openalex.org/W2536506830","https://openalex.org/W2553139996","https://openalex.org/W2607362556","https://openalex.org/W2803908352","https://openalex.org/W2937294553","https://openalex.org/W2980788524","https://openalex.org/W3006920390","https://openalex.org/W3007462659","https://openalex.org/W3015781775","https://openalex.org/W3021343700","https://openalex.org/W3034245857","https://openalex.org/W3090282928","https://openalex.org/W3156705025","https://openalex.org/W3159678333","https://openalex.org/W3164813776","https://openalex.org/W3191242991","https://openalex.org/W4284698073","https://openalex.org/W4292683931","https://openalex.org/W4308950495","https://openalex.org/W4313640810","https://openalex.org/W4385383506","https://openalex.org/W4392467410","https://openalex.org/W4399839194","https://openalex.org/W4401123324","https://openalex.org/W4401246742","https://openalex.org/W4406348905","https://openalex.org/W4409429978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980788524","https://openalex.org/W4406348905","https://openalex.org/W3015781775","https://openalex.org/W7119656544","https://openalex.org/W2735883697","https://openalex.org/W2290831547","https://openalex.org/W2045297737","https://openalex.org/W1981004954","https://openalex.org/W2906294675","https://openalex.org/W2764329592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,18,57,71,78,105,139,143,146,156,194],"preparation":[4],"and":[5,27,40,51,66,75,77,93,125,134,152,191],"characterization":[6],"of":[7,59,80,97,110,150,167,174],"keratin-based":[8],"polyelectrolyte":[9],"multilayers":[10],"(PEMs)":[11],"deposited":[12,81],"on":[13,61,69,104,138,189],"oxidized":[14],"polystyrene":[15],"(PSox)":[16],"using":[17],"layer-by-layer":[19],"technique.":[20],"Supernatant":[21],"keratin":[22,25,72],"(SK),":[23],"precipitate":[24],"(PK),":[26],"N,N,N-trimethyl":[28],"chitosan":[29],"(TMC)":[30],"were":[31,184],"used":[32],"as":[33,212],"polyelectrolytes":[34],"to":[35,112],"assemble":[36],"PMEs":[37,101,187],"with":[38,206],"6":[39],"14":[41],"layers,":[42],"respectively.":[43],"Atomic":[44],"force":[45],"microscopy,":[46],"water":[47],"contact":[48],"angle":[49],"(WCA),":[50],"X-ray":[52],"photoelectron":[53],"spectroscopy":[54],"analyses":[55],"confirmed":[56],"formation":[58],"PEMs":[60,88,148,199],"PSox.":[62,141],"PEM's":[63],"surface":[64,95,213],"composition":[65],"morphology":[67],"depended":[68],"both":[70],"fraction":[73],"(SK":[74],"PK)":[76],"number":[79],"layers":[82],"(6":[83],"or":[84],"14).":[85],"The":[86,100],"resulting":[87],"exhibited":[89,155],"WCA":[90],"between":[91],"31\u00b0-41\u00b0":[92],"root-mean-square":[94],"roughness":[96],"8-18":[98],"nm.":[99],"also":[102],"remained":[103],"substrate":[106],"after":[107,171],"24":[108,172],"h":[109,173],"exposure":[111],"phosphate-buffered":[113],"saline":[114],"(PBS,":[115],"pH":[116],"7.4).":[117],"Antibacterial":[118],"assays":[119],"against":[120,160],"Staphylococcus":[121],"aureus":[122],"(S.":[123],"aureus)":[124],"Pseudomonas":[126],"aeruginosa":[127],"(P.":[128],"aeruginosa)":[129],"showed":[130],"reduced":[131],"bacterial":[132,136,201],"adhesion":[133],"increased":[135],"inactivation":[137],"coated":[140],"Among":[142],"evaluated":[144],"systems,":[145],"14-layer":[147],"made":[149],"SK":[151],"TMC":[153],"(SK/TMC)14":[154],"highest":[157],"antimicrobial":[158],"activity":[159],"S.":[161],"aureus,":[162],"achieving":[163],"51%":[164],"area":[165],"coverage":[166],"dead,":[168],"adhered":[169],"cells":[170,182],"incubation.":[175],"No":[176],"cytotoxic":[177],"effects":[178],"toward":[179],"adipose-derived":[180],"stem":[181],"(ADSCs)":[183],"detected":[185],"for":[186,215],"based":[188],"SK/TMC":[190],"PK/TMC.":[192],"Overall,":[193],"results":[195],"show":[196],"that":[197],"keratin/TMC-based":[198],"reduce":[200],"colonization":[202],"while":[203],"maintaining":[204],"cytocompatibility":[205],"mammalian":[207],"cells,":[208],"supporting":[209],"their":[210],"use":[211],"coatings":[214],"biomedical":[216],"purposes.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}