{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225627715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557","title":"Rubble stabilization alone cannot overcome the deleterious effects of soft coral dominance","display_name":"Rubble stabilization alone cannot overcome the deleterious effects of soft coral dominance","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225627715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/rec.70557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/rec.70557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191257319","display_name":"Restoration Ecology","issn_l":"1061-2971","issn":["1061-2971","1526-100X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Restoration Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/rec.70557","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054671510","display_name":"Tania M. Kenyon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-0706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-0706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tania M. Kenyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-0706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106354222","display_name":"Karen Eigeland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Eigeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028099821","display_name":"Neil Mattocks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802351097","display_name":"Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/00pfevw30","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802351097"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Mattocks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority  Townsville 4810 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority  Townsville 4810 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802351097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065075451","display_name":"Christina Skinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-2615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-2615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-2615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032347474","display_name":"Arne A. S. Adam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-7880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-7880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne A. S. Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032310018","display_name":"Yves\u2010Marie Bozec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7190-5187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7190-5187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves\u2010Marie Bozec","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7190-5187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028379536","display_name":"Daniel L. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-323X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-323X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-323X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012040285","display_name":"T. D. Mitchell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toby Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033093451","display_name":"CARLOS BOTANA G\u00d3MEZ","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-5624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-5624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Botana Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences Queensland University of Technology Brisbane 4000 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences Queensland University of Technology Brisbane 4000 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083150331","display_name":"Leah E. Dann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-2940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-2940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah Dann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034718094","display_name":"Craig Heatherington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-7396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-7396"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Heatherington","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMT Commercial Australia  Brisbane 4000 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMT Commercial Australia  Brisbane 4000 Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084809815","display_name":"Maureen Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-4499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-4499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62912653","display_name":"Cawthron Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03sffqe64","country_code":"NZ","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62912653"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maureen Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cawthron Institute  Nelson 7020 New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-4499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cawthron Institute  Nelson 7020 New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62912653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111976721","display_name":"C. M. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8019-2008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8019-2008","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-4243"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conor Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMT Commercial Australia  Brisbane 4000 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8019-2008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMT Commercial Australia  Brisbane 4000 Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009455403","display_name":"Peter J. Mumby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-9053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-9053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Mumby","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-9053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Environment The University of Queensland  St. Lucia 4072 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054671510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-recruitment","display_name":"coral recruitment","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-reef-restoration","display_name":"coral reef restoration","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scleractinian-corals","display_name":"scleractinian corals","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xenia","display_name":"xenia","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-barrier-reef","display_name":"Great Barrier Reef","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reef-recovery","display_name":"reef recovery","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777929537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225329","display_name":"Rubble","level":2,"score":0.9675999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143020374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228","display_name":"Coral","level":2,"score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.6139000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779590308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292100","display_name":"Acropora","level":3,"score":0.5526999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25441","display_name":"Cnidaria","level":3,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.26269999146461487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/rec.70557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/rec.70557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191257319","display_name":"Restoration Ecology","issn_l":"1061-2971","issn":["1061-2971","1526-100X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Restoration Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/rec.70557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70557","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/rec.70557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191257319","display_name":"Restoration Ecology","issn_l":"1061-2971","issn":["1061-2971","1526-100X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Restoration Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5769000053405762,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315734","display_name":"Great Barrier Reef Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00d4phf77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320984","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225627715.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225627715.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966174428","https://openalex.org/W1996955250","https://openalex.org/W2004297677","https://openalex.org/W2012791033","https://openalex.org/W2017096171","https://openalex.org/W2064556888","https://openalex.org/W2077170976","https://openalex.org/W2077651556","https://openalex.org/W2088342910","https://openalex.org/W2097109964","https://openalex.org/W2101939882","https://openalex.org/W2148351708","https://openalex.org/W2200537703","https://openalex.org/W2596630349","https://openalex.org/W2786358356","https://openalex.org/W2786859202","https://openalex.org/W2914002916","https://openalex.org/W2924041486","https://openalex.org/W2936558313","https://openalex.org/W2947202581","https://openalex.org/W3003324864","https://openalex.org/W3036453136","https://openalex.org/W3096685434","https://openalex.org/W3096824582","https://openalex.org/W3196211737","https://openalex.org/W4206070035","https://openalex.org/W4281926646","https://openalex.org/W4296971275","https://openalex.org/W4311529077","https://openalex.org/W4312192961","https://openalex.org/W4313418461","https://openalex.org/W4386370962","https://openalex.org/W4389777961","https://openalex.org/W4391261256","https://openalex.org/W4402574708","https://openalex.org/W4404198882","https://openalex.org/W4404641602","https://openalex.org/W4408077569","https://openalex.org/W4409653086","https://openalex.org/W4412044419","https://openalex.org/W4413444967","https://openalex.org/W4414061603","https://openalex.org/W4414207665","https://openalex.org/W4415913545","https://openalex.org/W4416953589","https://openalex.org/W7130381935","https://openalex.org/W7212394597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404641602","https://openalex.org/W4416226948","https://openalex.org/W3096824582","https://openalex.org/W4404198882","https://openalex.org/W4415696997","https://openalex.org/W4413444967","https://openalex.org/W4408077569","https://openalex.org/W7202362249","https://openalex.org/W4311529077","https://openalex.org/W1995068072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Introduction":[1],"Without":[2],"intervention,":[3],"the":[4,47,96,146,168,172,237],"material":[5],"legacies":[6],"of":[7,49,86,171],"smashed":[8],"coral\u2014loose":[9],"rubble\u2014can":[10],"persist":[11],"on":[12,95,196],"reefs":[13],"for":[14,148],"decades":[15],"and":[16,27,31,40,76,89,101,113,119,151,174,211],"impede":[17],"coral":[18,29,141,157,163,220],"recruitment.":[19,142],"Stabilizing":[20],"interventions":[21],"that":[22,108],"accelerate":[23],"rubble":[24,53,75,110,117,137,230],"binding":[25,138],"processes":[26],"foster":[28],"growth":[30],"survival":[32],"are":[33],"commonly":[34],"tested":[35],"across":[36,145],"narrow":[37],"methodological,":[38],"spatial,":[39],"temporal":[41],"scales.":[42],"Objectives":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45],"determines":[46],"efficacy":[48],"three":[50,62],"approaches":[51],"to":[52,123,133,155,185,227],"stabilization":[54],"under":[55],"identical":[56],"environmental":[57],"conditions.":[58],"Methods":[59],"We":[60],"trialed":[61],"steel":[63],"rebar":[64,203],"structure":[65],"designs\u2014flat":[66],"grid,":[67],"open":[68],"pyramid,":[69],"closed":[70,114,212],"pyramid\u2014that":[71],"pinned":[72,109],"and/or":[73],"trapped":[74],"were":[77,93],"either":[78],"flat":[79],"or":[80,139],"had":[81],"vertical":[82],"relief.":[83],"A":[84],"total":[85],"36":[87],"structures":[88,197],"33":[90],"control":[91,124,200],"plots":[92],"installed":[94],"central":[97],"Great":[98],"Barrier":[99],"Reef":[100],"monitored":[102],"over":[103],"3":[104,180,188],"years.":[105,189],"Results":[106],"Structures":[107],"(flat":[111],"grids":[112,210],"pyramids)":[115],"restricted":[116],"transport":[118,231],"aided":[120],"stability,":[121],"compared":[122],"plots.":[125],"However,":[126],"this":[127,233],"stabilizing":[128],"effect":[129],"did":[130],"not":[131],"translate":[132],"significant":[134],"increases":[135],"in":[136,167,199,236],"scleractinian":[140,175],"Binding":[143],"increased":[144],"site":[147],"all":[149],"designs":[150,214],"controls,":[152],"mostly":[153],"owing":[154],"soft":[156,219],"binds":[158],"(":[159],"Xenia":[160],"spp.).":[161],"Soft":[162,190],"cover":[164],"reached":[165],"87%":[166],"deeper":[169,238],"end":[170],"site,":[173,234],"recruits":[176],"here":[177],"dropped":[178],"from":[179],"per":[181],"0.25":[182],"m":[183],"2":[184],"1":[186],"after":[187],"corals":[191],"also":[192],"proliferated":[193],"slightly":[194],"more":[195,224],"than":[198,229],"plots,":[201],"suggesting":[202],"may":[204],"facilitate":[205],"their":[206],"growth.":[207],"Conclusion":[208],"Flat":[209],"pyramid":[213],"effectively":[215],"stabilized":[216],"rubble,":[217],"but":[218],"overgrowth":[221],"represented":[222],"a":[223],"important":[225],"impediment":[226],"recovery":[228],"at":[232],"particularly":[235],"end.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}