{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225625772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","title":"Integrative Evaluation of Muscle Fatty Acid Composition and Oxidative Status in Morkaraman Lambs Supplemented with Protected Fat","display_name":"Integrative Evaluation of Muscle Fatty Acid Composition and Oxidative Status in Morkaraman Lambs Supplemented with Protected Fat","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225625772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo16110863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061467913","display_name":"Nurinisa Esenbu\u011fa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-8369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-8369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nurinisa Esenbuga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-8369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006827920","display_name":"Do\u011fan T\u00dcRKYILMAZ","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-3787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-3787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dogan Turkyilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-3787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066677325","display_name":"\u00dclk\u00fc DA\u011eDELEN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-8255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-8255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulku Dagdelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020404544","display_name":"Fatma Bet\u00fcl \u00d6zgeri\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-5782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-5782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64134780","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk University","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Betul Ozgeris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Atat\u00fcrk University, Erzurum 25240, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061467913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64134780"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"863","last_page":"863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.07919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12944","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Health","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fatty-acid-composition","display_name":"muscle fatty acid composition","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-status","display_name":"oxidative status","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arylesterase","display_name":"arylesterase","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraoxonase","display_name":"paraoxonase","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-linoleic-acid","display_name":"conjugated linoleic acid","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega-3-fatty-acids","display_name":"omega-3 fatty acids","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-6-n-3-ratio","display_name":"n-6/n-3 ratio","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherogenic-index","display_name":"atherogenic index","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombogenic-index","display_name":"thrombogenic index","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta9-desaturase","display_name":"delta-9 desaturase","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779780233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56696202","display_name":"Conjugated linoleic acid","level":4,"score":0.6873999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543025807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476","display_name":"Fatty acid","level":2,"score":0.5759000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19038510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005087","display_name":"Polyunsaturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57600042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227564","display_name":"Oxidative phosphorylation","level":2,"score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46219998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780809830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407426","display_name":"Linoleic acid","level":3,"score":0.45590001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778760513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24773045","display_name":"Glutathione peroxidase","level":4,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781389560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4802704","display_name":"Arylesterase","level":5,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780829032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539","display_name":"Lipid peroxidation","level":3,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776509667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135605","display_name":"Paraoxonase","level":3,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020020386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127980","display_name":"Dietary fat","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669516","display_name":"TBARS","level":4,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207688","display_name":"Oleic acid","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991897288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970537","display_name":"Saturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546498","display_name":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","level":4,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo16110863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo16110863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16110863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323027","display_name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03je5c526"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1252336453","https://openalex.org/W1968793382","https://openalex.org/W1976809183","https://openalex.org/W2020358486","https://openalex.org/W2057083611","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2146260113","https://openalex.org/W2153530957","https://openalex.org/W2159305277","https://openalex.org/W2168526937","https://openalex.org/W2567524578","https://openalex.org/W2604276279","https://openalex.org/W2907720954","https://openalex.org/W2922876347","https://openalex.org/W2965197087","https://openalex.org/W2989300946","https://openalex.org/W3013353525","https://openalex.org/W3125625063","https://openalex.org/W4210501394","https://openalex.org/W4242289937","https://openalex.org/W4286456997","https://openalex.org/W4319317920","https://openalex.org/W4391289091","https://openalex.org/W4406339330","https://openalex.org/W7162876037","https://openalex.org/W7168295021","https://openalex.org/W7208790169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286456997","https://openalex.org/W3033740709","https://openalex.org/W7214200504","https://openalex.org/W2089504561","https://openalex.org/W3199974845","https://openalex.org/W3005338061","https://openalex.org/W1488176124","https://openalex.org/W2905251874","https://openalex.org/W1840481766","https://openalex.org/W4408233257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"Protected":[1],"fat":[2,37,71,76],"supplementation":[3,38],"can":[4],"modify":[5],"the":[6,30,115,127,182,224,256,278,308],"fatty":[7,51,90,163,169,174,235],"acid":[8,52,91,179],"composition":[9,53],"of":[10,32,35],"ruminant":[11],"tissues;":[12],"however,":[13],"how":[14],"these":[15],"changes":[16],"relate":[17],"to":[18,63],"systemic":[19],"and":[20,41,45,73,88,118,148,150,166,176,191,193,199,228,239,248,265,271,300,319],"hepatic":[21,274],"oxidative":[22,43,249,269,275],"responses":[23,270],"remains":[24],"poorly":[25],"understood.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"evaluated":[29],"effects":[31,302],"different":[33],"levels":[34],"protected":[36,70,75],"on":[39],"serum":[40,100],"liver":[42,213,253],"biomarkers":[44,214],"investigated":[46],"their":[47],"relationships":[48,316],"with":[49,108,186,223,232,252,283],"muscle":[50,89,284],"in":[54,99,111,114,134,181,268],"Morkaraman":[55],"lambs.":[56],"Methods:":[57],"Forty-five":[58],"male":[59],"lambs":[60,81],"were":[61,84,144,215],"assigned":[62],"three":[64],"dietary":[65,290],"groups:":[66],"control":[67],"(CON),":[68],"2%":[69],"(PF2),":[72],"4%":[74],"(PF4).":[77],"At":[78],"slaughter,":[79],"eight":[80],"per":[82],"group":[83],"selected":[85],"for":[86,146,154],"biochemical":[87],"analyses.":[92],"Results:":[93],"Exploratory":[94,157,237],"between-group":[95,130,309],"comparisons":[96,131,158],"indicated":[97,132,243],"differences":[98,133],"glutathione":[101],"peroxidase":[102],"(GPx)":[103],"activity":[104,110,137],"(p":[105,123,138],"=":[106,124,139],"0.009),":[107],"lower":[109,161],"PF2":[112],"than":[113],"other":[116],"groups":[117],"a":[119,151,295],"significant":[120,230],"quadratic":[121,142],"pattern":[122,153],"0.002).":[125],"In":[126],"liver,":[128],"exploratory":[129,261],"catalase":[135],"(CAT)":[136],"0.013),":[140],"while":[141],"patterns":[143,267],"observed":[145],"CAT":[147],"GPx":[149],"linear":[152],"arylesterase":[155],"(ARE).":[156],"also":[159],"showed":[160,229],"saturated":[162],"acids":[164,170],"(SFA)":[165],"higher":[167],"monounsaturated":[168],"(MUFA),":[171],"total":[172],"n-3":[173],"acids,":[175],"conjugated":[177],"linoleic":[178],"(CLA)":[180],"protected-fat":[183],"groups,":[184],"together":[185],"more":[187],"favorable":[188],"n-6/n-3":[189],"ratios":[190],"atherogenic":[192],"thrombogenic":[194],"indices.":[195],"After":[196],"treatment":[197,291,299],"adjustment":[198],"false":[200],"discovery":[201],"rate":[202],"correction,":[203],"no":[204],"serum-lipid":[205],"associations":[206,211,231],"remained":[207],"significant,":[208],"whereas":[209],"several":[210,233],"involving":[212],"retained.":[216],"Liver":[217],"paraoxonase":[218],"(PON)":[219],"was":[220,292],"positively":[221],"associated":[222,282],"\u03949-desaturase":[225],"C14":[226],"index":[227],"individual":[234],"acids.":[236],"multivariate":[238],"network":[240],"analyses":[241],"further":[242],"distinct":[244],"but":[245],"related":[246],"lipid":[247,285],"metabolic":[250],"patterns,":[251],"PON":[254],"showing":[255],"highest":[257],"connectivity.":[258],"Conclusions:":[259],"These":[260,315],"findings":[262,310],"suggest":[263],"tissue-":[264],"dose-related":[266],"indicate":[272],"that":[273],"metabolism,":[276],"particularly":[277],"PON/ARE":[279],"system,":[280],"is":[281],"composition.":[286],"However,":[287],"because":[288],"each":[289],"represented":[293],"by":[294],"single":[296],"group-fed":[297],"pen,":[298],"pen":[301],"could":[303],"not":[304,321],"be":[305,312],"separated.":[306],"Therefore,":[307],"should":[311],"interpreted":[313],"cautiously.":[314],"are":[317],"correlational":[318],"do":[320],"establish":[322],"causality.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}