{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225625633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","title":"Climatology of the diurnal cycle of precipitation in the Colombian Andes according to ERA5 (1980-2020)","display_name":"Climatology of the diurnal cycle of precipitation in the Colombian Andes according to ERA5 (1980-2020)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225625633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202078656","display_name":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology","issn_l":"0066-6424","issn":["0066-6424","0177-798X","1434-4483"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161314640","display_name":"KL Mazo-Barrera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146578","display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Remington","ror":"https://ror.org/04zwxg371","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146578"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KL Mazo-Barrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Faculty, Corporacion Universitaria Remington, Calle 51, 51- 27, Medell\u00edn, Antioquia, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, Corporacion Universitaria Remington, Calle 51, 51- 27, Medell\u00edn, Antioquia, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029379514","display_name":"Juan Mauricio Bedoya-Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-9306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-9306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146578","display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Remington","ror":"https://ror.org/04zwxg371","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146578"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JM Bedoya-Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Faculty, Corporacion Universitaria Remington, Calle 51, 51- 27, Medell\u00edn, Antioquia, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-9306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, Corporacion Universitaria Remington, Calle 51, 51- 27, Medell\u00edn, Antioquia, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029379514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146578"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.04600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.03139999881386757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-cycle-of-precipitation","display_name":"diurnal cycle of precipitation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombian-andes","display_name":"Colombian Andes","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-precipitation","display_name":"convective precipitation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-precipitation","display_name":"large-scale precipitation","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orographic-precipitation","display_name":"orographic precipitation","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nocturnal-precipitation","display_name":"nocturnal precipitation","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation-gradient","display_name":"elevation gradient","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/era5-reanalysis","display_name":"ERA5 reanalysis","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-overestimation","display_name":"precipitation overestimation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-flux-convergence","display_name":"moisture convergence","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63991900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469559","display_name":"Diurnal cycle","level":2,"score":0.8188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7376999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7027999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.5995000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133830359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81041","display_name":"Water cycle","level":2,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134295995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506685","display_name":"Orographic lift","level":3,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186293655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268251","display_name":"Precipitation types","level":3,"score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114148465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769685","display_name":"Annual cycle","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607611","display_name":"Nocturnal","level":2,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194507410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901704","display_name":"Orography","level":3,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167678106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Diurnal temperature variation","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777464272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309747","display_name":"Dryness","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202078656","display_name":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology","issn_l":"0066-6424","issn":["0066-6424","0177-798X","1434-4483"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704-026-06641-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202078656","display_name":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology","issn_l":"0066-6424","issn":["0066-6424","0177-798X","1434-4483"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical and Applied Climatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319478","display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Remington","ror":"https://ror.org/04zwxg371"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225625633.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225625633.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976204417","https://openalex.org/W2002368485","https://openalex.org/W2015105480","https://openalex.org/W2022696116","https://openalex.org/W2037066724","https://openalex.org/W2050518280","https://openalex.org/W2092537542","https://openalex.org/W2107496738","https://openalex.org/W2162915715","https://openalex.org/W2176395379","https://openalex.org/W2617362258","https://openalex.org/W2747485769","https://openalex.org/W2942237216","https://openalex.org/W3025792540","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3077343845","https://openalex.org/W3131331803","https://openalex.org/W3209817391","https://openalex.org/W3211082797","https://openalex.org/W4205187622","https://openalex.org/W4307210450","https://openalex.org/W4319264717","https://openalex.org/W4362671340","https://openalex.org/W4389078230","https://openalex.org/W4389342801","https://openalex.org/W4390935890","https://openalex.org/W4393342136","https://openalex.org/W4403155161","https://openalex.org/W4407254856","https://openalex.org/W4408505713","https://openalex.org/W4410559836","https://openalex.org/W4414746871","https://openalex.org/W7124833818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107496738","https://openalex.org/W2945202713","https://openalex.org/W2747485769","https://openalex.org/W2621393481","https://openalex.org/W3211082797","https://openalex.org/W2996076502","https://openalex.org/W4393949399","https://openalex.org/W2578203214","https://openalex.org/W1995240720","https://openalex.org/W7037335366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Precipitation":[1],"is":[2,35,84,204],"a":[3,87,125,256],"critical":[4],"driver":[5],"of":[6,30,40,186,192,197,271],"the":[7,11,33,50,78,82,121,139,146,151,161,187,193,198,213,222,241,250,269],"hydrological":[8],"cycle":[9,29,80,200],"in":[10,32,81,233,249,275],"mountainous":[12],"Colombian":[13],"Andes":[14],"(mCA),":[15],"yet":[16],"its":[17,190],"diurnal":[18,28,79,147,199],"organization":[19],"remains":[20,135],"complex":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,175,218],"significant":[24],"orographic":[25],"modulation.":[26],"The":[27,53],"precipitation":[31,68,172,215,232],"mCA":[34,83],"investigated":[36],"using":[37],"41":[38],"years":[39],"hourly":[41],"ERA5":[42,168,211],"reanalysis":[43],"data":[44],"(":[45],"$$0.25^\\circ":[46],"$$":[47],"resolution)":[48],"for":[49,182,260],"1980-2020":[51],"period.":[52],"methodology":[54],"focuses":[55],"on":[56,109],"high-mountain":[57],"domains":[58],"(>1,000":[59],"m":[60,106],"a.s.l.)":[61],"and":[62,66,72,104,111,129,156,165,178,184,246,268],"evaluates":[63],"total,":[64],"convective,":[65],"large-scale":[67,122],"components":[69],"across":[70,138],"annual":[71],"seasonal":[73],"scales.":[74],"Results":[75],"demonstrate":[76],"that":[77,134,145],"dominated":[85],"by":[86,93,207],"robust":[88],"afternoon":[89,214,224],"maximum":[90],"primarily":[91],"driven":[92],"convective":[94,97],"processes.":[95],"These":[96],"peaks":[98],"are":[99],"densely":[100],"concentrated":[101],"between":[102,243],"1,800":[103],"3,000":[105],"a.s.l.,":[107],"particularly":[108],"middle":[110],"upper":[112],"Andean":[113],"slopes":[114],"where":[115],"topography":[116],"enhances":[117],"moisture":[118],"convergence.":[119],"Conversely,":[120],"component":[123],"introduces":[124],"secondary,":[126],"persistent":[127],"nocturnal":[128,231],"early-morning":[130],"signal":[131,148],"(20:00-06:00":[132],"LST)":[133],"relatively":[136],"uniform":[137],"altitudinal":[140],"gradient.":[141],"Seasonal":[142],"analysis":[143],"reveals":[144],"intensifies":[149],"during":[150,201],"primary":[152],"rainy":[153],"periods":[154],"(MAM":[155],"SON),":[157],"with":[158],"SON":[159],"exhibiting":[160],"greatest":[162],"spatial":[163],"homogeneity":[164],"intensity.":[166],"While":[167],"substantially":[169],"overestimates":[170],"absolute":[171],"magnitudes":[173],"relative":[174,217],"independent":[176],"station":[177],"satellite":[179],"observations":[180],"available":[181],"sub-periods":[183],"sub-domains":[185],"study":[188],"area,":[189],"representation":[191],"dominant":[194],"temporal":[195],"phase":[196],"daytime":[202],"hours":[203],"broadly":[205],"supported":[206],"these":[208,238],"same":[209],"comparisons.":[210,235],"advances":[212],"peak":[216,225],"IMERG,":[219],"while":[220],"reproducing":[221],"station-based":[223],"reasonably":[226],"well;":[227],"however,":[228],"it":[229],"underrepresents":[230],"both":[234],"In":[236],"conclusion,":[237],"findings":[239],"characterize":[240],"interplay":[242],"radiative":[244],"forcing":[245],"topographic":[247],"control":[248],"tropical":[251],"Andes.":[252],"This":[253],"work":[254],"provides":[255],"necessary":[257],"climatological":[258],"baseline":[259],"improving":[261],"water":[262],"resource":[263],"management,":[264],"regional":[265],"climate":[266],"modeling,":[267],"understanding":[270],"topographically-induced":[272],"rainfall":[273],"regimes":[274],"northwestern":[276],"South":[277],"America.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}