{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225624874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466","title":"Rights of Nature and the Rights of Wild Animals: Guiding Principles for Resolving Human\u2013Wildlife Conflicts","display_name":"Rights of Nature and the Rights of Wild Animals: Guiding Principles for Resolving Human\u2013Wildlife Conflicts","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225624874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2047102526100466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D69E27E74103B78EAE2238DC458C56A/S2047102526100466a.pdf/div-class-title-rights-of-nature-and-the-rights-of-wild-animals-guiding-principles-for-resolving-human-wildlife-conflicts-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385509","display_name":"Transnational Environmental Law","issn_l":"2047-1025","issn":["2047-1025","2047-1033"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transnational Environmental Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D69E27E74103B78EAE2238DC458C56A/S2047102526100466a.pdf/div-class-title-rights-of-nature-and-the-rights-of-wild-animals-guiding-principles-for-resolving-human-wildlife-conflicts-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003441319","display_name":"Joanna Miller Smallwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-8559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-8559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Smallwood-Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-8559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045665521","display_name":"Evan Killick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-5450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-5450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Killick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161339322","display_name":"Alexander Antonarakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Antonarakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161305946","display_name":"Ana Mariscal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Mariscal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fundaci\u00f3n Cambug\u00e1n Quito"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fundaci\u00f3n Cambug\u00e1n Quito","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079867104","display_name":"Fiona Mathews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-2769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-2769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Mathews","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161322957","display_name":"Gustavo Red\u00edn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Red\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEDENMA Coordinadora Ecuatoriana de Organizaciones para la Defensa de la Naturaleza y el Medio Ambiente"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDENMA Coordinadora Ecuatoriana de Organizaciones para la Defensa de la Naturaleza y el Medio Ambiente","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072830674","display_name":"Ramiro Fernando \u00c1vila Santamar\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-7336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-7336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146931","display_name":"Universidad Andina Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrrzr69","country_code":"BO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146931"]}],"countries":["BO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramiro \u00c1vila Santamar\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Andina Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Andina Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092865393","display_name":"Santiago Vallejo Gal\u00e1rraga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-8785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-8785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132940433","display_name":"Politecnica Salesiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f11af73","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Vallejo Gal\u00e1rraga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica Salesiana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-8785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica Salesiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132940433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003441319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.07829999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-of-nature","display_name":"rights of nature","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-wildlife-conflict","display_name":"human-wildlife conflict","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andean-bear","display_name":"spectacled bear","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-governance","display_name":"conflict governance","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precautionary-principle","display_name":"precautionary principle","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature-relationship","display_name":"human-nature relationship","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coexistence","display_name":"coexistence","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecuadorian-andes","display_name":"Ecuadorian Andes","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.8043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5383999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779621654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845562","display_name":"Transitional justice","level":3,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172301","display_name":"Institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2047102526100466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D69E27E74103B78EAE2238DC458C56A/S2047102526100466a.pdf/div-class-title-rights-of-nature-and-the-rights-of-wild-animals-guiding-principles-for-resolving-human-wildlife-conflicts-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385509","display_name":"Transnational Environmental Law","issn_l":"2047-1025","issn":["2047-1025","2047-1033"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transnational Environmental Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s2047102526100466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100466","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D69E27E74103B78EAE2238DC458C56A/S2047102526100466a.pdf/div-class-title-rights-of-nature-and-the-rights-of-wild-animals-guiding-principles-for-resolving-human-wildlife-conflicts-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385509","display_name":"Transnational Environmental Law","issn_l":"2047-1025","issn":["2047-1025","2047-1033"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transnational Environmental Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225624874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225624874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231665206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164745992","https://openalex.org/W7165024596","https://openalex.org/W7134901632","https://openalex.org/W7134168984","https://openalex.org/W7131675457","https://openalex.org/W2560125050","https://openalex.org/W4280532480","https://openalex.org/W7028893950","https://openalex.org/W4318658221","https://openalex.org/W3093657051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rights":[1],"of":[2,39,103,116,155],"Nature":[3],"(RoN)":[4],"is":[5,207],"increasingly":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,99,151,163,176,193,228],"challenge":[9],"conventional":[10],"legal":[11,212],"frameworks,":[12],"restructure":[13],"governance":[14],"over":[15],"ecosystems":[16],"and":[17,20,33,53,60,94,112,128,143,148,158,160,191,230,240],"living":[18],"beings,":[19],"rethink":[21],"human\u2013nature":[22,219],"relations;":[23],"however,":[24],"its":[25],"role":[26],"in":[27,48,90,168,234,245],"addressing":[28],"human\u2013wildlife":[29,117],"conflict":[30,56,71,190],"remains":[31],"undertheorized":[32],"insufficiently":[34],"defined.":[35],"Using":[36],"the":[37,40,54,91,153,177,182,199,235],"case":[38,180],"Andean":[41,50,178,237],"(spectacled)":[42],"bear":[43,179],"(":[44],"Tremarctos":[45],"ornatus":[46],")":[47],"Ecuador\u2019s":[49],"Bear":[51,238],"Corridor,":[52],"emerging":[55],"between":[57],"individual":[58,110,140,172,250],"bears":[59],"local":[61,88],"farmers,":[62],"this":[63],"article":[64,196],"presents":[65],"an":[66,133],"innovative":[67],"RoN":[68,184,200,222,232],"framework":[69,150,185,223],"for":[70,124,139,171,204,217,242,249],"governance.":[72],"The":[73,195,221],"research":[74],"employs":[75],"a":[76,101,146,211,215,226],"socio-legal":[77],"approach":[78],"\u2013":[79,98],"doctrinal":[80],"analysis,":[81],"qualitative":[82],"interdisciplinary":[83],"fieldwork":[84],"(2022\u20132025)":[85],"across":[86],"five":[87],"communities":[89],"Ecuadorian":[92],"Andes":[93],"informal":[95],"expert":[96],"interviews":[97],"compile":[100],"set":[102],"rights":[104,203],"at":[105],"multiple":[106],"scales":[107],"(ecosystem,":[108],"species,":[109],"animal)":[111],"identifies":[113],"relevant":[114],"principles":[115,164],"conflicts":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120],"jurisprudence.":[121],"Practical":[122],"tests":[123],"consideration":[125],"by":[126],"courts":[127],"regulators":[129],"are":[130],"proposed:":[131],"(i)":[132],"interspecies":[134],"capabilities":[135],"assessment":[136],"outlining":[137],"parameters":[138],"animal":[141,251],"well-being":[142],"flourishing;":[144],"(ii)":[145],"precautionary":[147],"eco-proportionality":[149],"balance":[152],"interests":[154],"humans,":[156],"animals,":[157,206],"ecosystems;":[159],"(iii)":[161],"adherence":[162],"that":[165,198],"prioritize":[166],"nature":[167],"decision-making":[169],"(including":[170],"wild":[173,205],"animals).":[174],"Applied":[175],"study,":[181],"proposed":[183],"could":[186],"shift":[187],"practice":[188],"from":[189],"killing":[192],"coexistence.":[194],"argues":[197],"framework,":[201],"including":[202],"more":[208],"than":[209],"solely":[210],"instrument,":[213],"but":[214],"catalyst":[216],"reshaping":[218],"relationships.":[220],"presented":[224],"provides":[225],"model":[227],"implement":[229],"operationalize":[231],"approaches":[233],"wider":[236],"Corridor":[239],"transnationally":[241],"other":[243,246],"species":[244],"countries":[247],"accounting":[248],"rights.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}