{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225624236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","title":"Chinese Chick Flicks (2009-2018): Postfeminism, Confucianism, Socialism and the Construction of Chinese \u2018Good Womanhood\u2019","display_name":"Chinese Chick Flicks (2009-2018): Postfeminism, Confucianism, Socialism and the Construction of Chinese \u2018Good Womanhood\u2019","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225624236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161308065","display_name":"S Gao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gao, S","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161308065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.0997999981045723,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.05990000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postfeminism","display_name":"postfeminism","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucianism","display_name":"Confucianism","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialism","display_name":"socialism","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-women","display_name":"representation of women","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumerism","display_name":"consumerism","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-ideology","display_name":"gender ideology","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hollywood-influence","display_name":"Hollywood influence","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-cinema","display_name":"Chinese cinema","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifeminism","display_name":"anti-feminism","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-careers","display_name":"gender and careers","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-sexuality","display_name":"gender and sexuality","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189645446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350865","display_name":"Mirroring","level":2,"score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780458788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5882564","display_name":"Hollywood","level":2,"score":0.5856000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5541999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.4867999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4465000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.412200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501299471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7272","display_name":"Socialism","level":4,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41555743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456012","display_name":"Chinese literature","level":3,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993501033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209380","display_name":"Chinese economy","level":3,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8868529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124794","display_name":"Taste","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775984563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501380","display_name":"Chinese people","level":3,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992735584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645917","display_name":"Chinese society","level":3,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779398514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645917","display_name":"Chinese culture","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11692772","display_name":"Economic miracle","level":3,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24377/ljmu.t.00029788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164003051","https://openalex.org/W4285233396","https://openalex.org/W4394949189","https://openalex.org/W7162141519","https://openalex.org/W3041783573","https://openalex.org/W2296555524","https://openalex.org/W7217070553","https://openalex.org/W7131768583","https://openalex.org/W4205986948","https://openalex.org/W4401021545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,127,344],"thesis":[1,348],"explores":[2],"the":[3,18,37,47,55,72,94,108,115,130,144,163,184,219,281,328,347,391],"construction":[4],"of":[5,20,33,36,41,96,104,121,165,186,202,209,234,242,289,337,387,393,408],"womanhood":[6,293],"in":[7,26,71,83,98,107,124,143,199,211,227,254,266,274,355,390],"Chinese":[8,28,56,73,122,155,187,255,299,379],"chick":[9,105,180,188,229,256,300,380],"flicks":[10,106,257,301,381],"released":[11],"between":[12,371],"2009":[13],"and":[14,50,81,86,90,102,111,118,134,138,204,238,245,279,314,365,370,373,410],"2018,":[15],"focusing":[16],"on":[17,196,327],"representation":[19,201],"twenty-to-thirty-something":[21],"urban,":[22],"middle-class,":[23],"well-educated":[24],"women":[25,97,156,260],"contemporary":[27,356],"society.":[29,99],"Through":[30],"close":[31],"analysis":[32],"a":[34,150,166,207,235,248,291,323,366,394,406],"selection":[35],"most":[38],"influential":[39,70],"films":[40,48,137,210],"this":[42,173,177,377],"genre,":[43],"it":[44],"examines":[45],"how":[46],"define":[49],"establish":[51],"\u2018good":[52,231,252],"womanhood\u2019":[53,232,253],"within":[54],"cultural":[57],"context.":[58],"It":[59],"argues":[60],"that":[61],"while":[62],"Western-derived":[63],"ideas,":[64],"such":[65],"as":[66,294,309,311,342,346,385],"postfeminism,":[67,308],"have":[68],"been":[69],"context,":[74],"they":[75,319,330],"are":[76,262],"also":[77,129,224],"regarded":[78],"with":[79,88,114,214],"ambivalence,":[80],"blended,":[82],"different":[84,193],"ways":[85],"degrees,":[87],"Confucian":[89,334],"socialist":[91,374,411],"ideologies":[92],"about":[93],"role":[95],"The":[100],"emergence":[101],"popularity":[103],"late":[109],"2000s":[110],"2010s":[112],"coincides":[113],"dramatic":[116],"rise":[117],"subsequent":[119],"stagnation":[120],"economy":[123],"these":[125],"years.":[126],"was":[128],"time":[131,283],"when":[132],"Western,":[133],"specifically":[135,171],"American,":[136],"ideas":[139],"circulated":[140],"more":[141],"widely":[142],"country.":[145],"As":[146],"China":[147],"transitioned":[148],"to":[149,162,172,259,269,277,285,321,397],"modern":[151],"market-driven":[152],"society,":[153],"urban":[154],"gained":[157],"significant":[158],"economic":[159],"power,":[160],"leading":[161],"adoption":[164],"(predominantly":[167],"American)":[168],"film":[169],"genre":[170,178],"demographic.":[174],"I":[175,190,205],"call":[176],"\u2018Chinese":[179],"flicks\u2019.":[181],"To":[182],"highlight":[183],"distinctiveness":[185],"flicks,":[189,230],"propose":[191],"five":[192],"categories,":[194],"based":[195],"recurring":[197],"patterns":[198,223],"their":[200,295,402],"women,":[203],"compare":[206],"number":[208],"each":[212],"category":[213],"relevant":[215],"Hollywood":[216,296],"examples.":[217],"Despite":[218],"variations,":[220],"some":[221],"overall":[222],"emerge.":[225],"While":[226],"American":[228],"consists":[233],"carefully":[236],"balanced":[237],"closely":[239],"self-monitored":[240],"blend":[241],"intelligence,":[243],"independence,":[244],"hypersexuality":[246],"mirroring":[247],"postfeminist,":[249],"neoliberal":[250],"ideology,":[251,369],"refers":[258],"who":[261],"financially":[263],"independent,":[264],"competent":[265],"career,":[267],"faithful":[268],"true":[270],"love,":[271],"(comparatively)":[272],"reserved":[273],"sex,":[275],"supportive":[276],"friends,":[278],"at":[280],"same":[282],"immune":[284],"consumerist":[286],"influences.":[287],"Instead":[288],"embracing":[290],"postfeminist":[292,325,403],"counterparts":[297],"do,":[298],"adopt":[302],"an":[303],"ambiguous,":[304],"contradictory":[305],"stance":[306],"towards":[307,312],"well":[310],"neoliberalism":[313],"consumerism.":[315],"On":[316],"one":[317],"hand,":[318],"appear":[320],"promote":[322],"consumption-driven,":[324],"lifestyle;":[326],"other,":[329],"frequently":[331],"convey":[332],"traditional":[333,409],"values,":[335],"many":[336],"which":[338,358],"can":[339,382],"be":[340,383],"read":[341],"anti-feminist.":[343],"paradox,":[345],"argues,":[349],"stems":[350],"largely":[351],"from":[352,360],"ideological":[353],"tensions":[354],"China,":[357],"arise":[359],"two":[361],"key":[362],"conflicts\u2014between":[363],"postfeminism":[364],"Confucian,":[367],"patriarchal":[368],"consumerism":[372],"principles.":[375],"In":[376],"regard,":[378],"viewed":[384],"vessels":[386],"moral":[388],"suasion":[389],"service":[392],"dominant":[395],"conformity":[396],"social":[398],"norms":[399],"that,":[400],"despite":[401],"surface,":[404],"maintain":[405],"core":[407],"traits.":[412]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}