{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225624020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","title":"Civil-Military Innovation Ecosystems and the Wartime Institutional Resilience Framework: Evidence from Ukraine","display_name":"Civil-Military Innovation Ecosystems and the Wartime Institutional Resilience Framework: Evidence from Ukraine","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225624020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11254937/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11254937/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161360054","display_name":"Tetiana Momot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetiana Momot","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042610003","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s A. Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-8107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-8107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Gallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135379365","display_name":"\u0406. \u0410. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-8557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-8557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31123050","display_name":"O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv","ror":"https://ror.org/05ws31q32","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31123050"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inna Kraivska","raw_affiliation_strings":["O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31123050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020120903","display_name":"Angelo Cristian Azueta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-2378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-2378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo C. Azueta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119772222","display_name":"Bogdan Chalyy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9082-9729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9082-9729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Chalyy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.6157000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.6157000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13172","display_name":"Economic Issues in Ukraine","score":0.18410000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-governance","display_name":"regional governance","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-governance","display_name":"adaptive governance","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-systems","display_name":"regional innovation systems","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-capacity","display_name":"digital capacity","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-adaptation","display_name":"entrepreneurial adaptation","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-resilience","display_name":"labour market resilience","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-intensity","display_name":"conflict intensity","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-dependence","display_name":"path dependence","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-military-relations","display_name":"civil-military relations","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukraine","display_name":"Ukraine","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oblasts","display_name":"oblasts","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.8378999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777006462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738275","display_name":"Adaptive capacity","level":3,"score":0.6402000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6184999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5924999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5418999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.37450000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21931767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8798","display_name":"Ukrainian","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102315432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649732","display_name":"Formal system","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72875592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552762","display_name":"Socio-ecological system","level":3,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177821555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1118654","display_name":"Institutional economics","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779272642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093521","display_name":"Path dependence","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172301","display_name":"Institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63108463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581233","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11254937/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11254937/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11254937/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225624020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225624020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215358475","https://openalex.org/W796215529","https://openalex.org/W1551803156","https://openalex.org/W1588490705","https://openalex.org/W1954166799","https://openalex.org/W1986116487","https://openalex.org/W1988112439","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2015914378","https://openalex.org/W2045323216","https://openalex.org/W2056404204","https://openalex.org/W2079599921","https://openalex.org/W2083919264","https://openalex.org/W2084530896","https://openalex.org/W2086290199","https://openalex.org/W2108867101","https://openalex.org/W2116233348","https://openalex.org/W2118801262","https://openalex.org/W2118805239","https://openalex.org/W2121765158","https://openalex.org/W2123587734","https://openalex.org/W2126155747","https://openalex.org/W2168872380","https://openalex.org/W2274815048","https://openalex.org/W2285761813","https://openalex.org/W2485917230","https://openalex.org/W2527363471","https://openalex.org/W2556968239","https://openalex.org/W2578578179","https://openalex.org/W2649415207","https://openalex.org/W2794549094","https://openalex.org/W2799074584","https://openalex.org/W2839976261","https://openalex.org/W2897383306","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3123309072","https://openalex.org/W4236048521","https://openalex.org/W4250839026","https://openalex.org/W4298387747","https://openalex.org/W4396229181","https://openalex.org/W4398215483","https://openalex.org/W4400594374","https://openalex.org/W4407830401","https://openalex.org/W4412070020","https://openalex.org/W4413352645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124951541","https://openalex.org/W7171721468","https://openalex.org/W7143315941","https://openalex.org/W7202266024","https://openalex.org/W7162131576","https://openalex.org/W7167336839","https://openalex.org/W7168139769","https://openalex.org/W7197159119","https://openalex.org/W4387429297","https://openalex.org/W4407270481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,140],"develops":[3],"the":[4,101],"Wartime":[5,55],"Institutional":[6,56],"Resilience":[7,57],"Framework":[8],"(WIRF)":[9],"to":[10],"explain":[11],"how":[12],"regional":[13,38,93,152],"governance":[14],"systems":[15],"preserve":[16],"and":[17,42,75,97,103,115,121,157],"reconfigure":[18],"essential":[19],"functionality":[20,114],"under":[21],"prolonged":[22],"defensive-war":[23],"pressure.":[24,88],"WIR":[25],"is":[26,50,82,125,131],"conceptualized":[27],"as":[28,85],"a":[29,53,162],"territorially":[30],"differentiated,":[31],"system-level":[32],"outcome":[33],"shaped":[34],"by":[35,148],"historically":[36],"accumulated":[37],"capacities,":[39],"adaptive":[40,155],"governance,":[41,156],"evolving":[43],"Civil\u2013Military":[44],"Innovation":[45],"Ecosystems":[46],"(CMIEs).":[47],"The":[48,89,139],"framework":[49],"operationalized":[51],"through":[52],"first-generation":[54],"Index":[58],"(WIR-I)":[59],"for":[60],"24":[61],"Ukrainian":[62],"oblasts":[63],"over":[64],"2022\u20132025,":[65],"covering":[66],"fiscal":[67],"continuity,":[68],"administrative":[69,113],"functionality,":[70,111],"digital":[71,98],"capacity,":[72],"entrepreneurial":[73,116],"adaptation,":[74],"formal":[76,122],"labor-market":[77,123],"resilience,":[78],"while":[79,112],"conflict":[80],"severity":[81,130],"measured":[83],"separately":[84],"external":[86],"selection":[87],"findings":[90],"reveal":[91],"substantial":[92],"heterogeneity.":[94],"Fiscal":[95],"continuity":[96],"capacity":[99],"indicate":[100],"strongest":[102],"most":[104],"robust":[105],"positive":[106],"associations":[107],"with":[108,134],"broader":[109],"wartime":[110,146],"adaptation":[117],"are":[118],"more":[119],"context-dependent,":[120],"resilience":[124,147],"not":[126],"statistically":[127],"supported.":[128],"Conflict":[129],"negatively":[132],"associated":[133],"WIR-I":[135],"in":[136],"pooled":[137],"models.":[138],"contributes":[141],"an":[142],"evolutionary":[143],"perspective":[144],"on":[145],"linking":[149],"path":[150],"dependence,":[151],"innovation":[153],"systems,":[154],"civil\u2013military":[158],"relational":[159],"networks":[160],"within":[161],"common":[163],"meso-level":[164],"framework.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}