{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225623663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","title":"Designing a Cost-Informed, burden-based Prioritization Index for SDG transformations","display_name":"Designing a Cost-Informed, burden-based Prioritization Index for SDG transformations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225623663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","pdf_url":"https://ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1463/1114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394906813","display_name":"Economics and Environment","issn_l":"2957-0395","issn":["2957-0395","2957-0387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1463/1114","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099445904","display_name":"Saad gawaan mohammed Sinan Raheem. Jasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-3335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-3335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Talib Shareef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia","University of Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-3335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076992161","display_name":"Ali Ahmed Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-9003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-9003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ahmed Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161336111","display_name":"Hazem Mohammed Khalaf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazem Mohammed Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038453557","display_name":"Khai Wah Khaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-6477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-6477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132231","display_name":"International University of Business Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02m32cr13","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132231"]}],"countries":["BD","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khai Wah Khaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"3","first_page":"1463","last_page":"1463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.8550000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.8550000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.08579999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14440","display_name":"Quality of Life Measurement","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-design","display_name":"index design","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-resilience","display_name":"institutional resilience","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.8100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.691100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5249000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.51419997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4788999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4544999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40222840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185049","display_name":"Geometric mean","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122251271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940039","display_name":"Ex-ante","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203223496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681344","display_name":"Additive model","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","pdf_url":"https://ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1463/1114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394906813","display_name":"Economics and Environment","issn_l":"2957-0395","issn":["2957-0395","2957-0387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2026.98.3.1463","pdf_url":"https://ekonomiaisrodowisko.pl/journal/article/download/1463/1114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394906813","display_name":"Economics and Environment","issn_l":"2957-0395","issn":["2957-0395","2957-0387"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225623663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225623663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085089697","https://openalex.org/W2344617980","https://openalex.org/W2768382454","https://openalex.org/W2783489174","https://openalex.org/W2794549094","https://openalex.org/W3043349659","https://openalex.org/W3088050558","https://openalex.org/W3135440903","https://openalex.org/W4200342450","https://openalex.org/W4210814648","https://openalex.org/W4220871356","https://openalex.org/W4286447895","https://openalex.org/W4311717653","https://openalex.org/W4316590502","https://openalex.org/W4318336339","https://openalex.org/W4321599876","https://openalex.org/W4379537335","https://openalex.org/W4380624639","https://openalex.org/W4385839005","https://openalex.org/W4386996559","https://openalex.org/W4388975070","https://openalex.org/W4390350857","https://openalex.org/W4390986702","https://openalex.org/W4394018468","https://openalex.org/W4394980378","https://openalex.org/W4395684539","https://openalex.org/W4400335893","https://openalex.org/W4401371814","https://openalex.org/W4401955052","https://openalex.org/W4402032886","https://openalex.org/W4403283472","https://openalex.org/W4403318711","https://openalex.org/W4404821667","https://openalex.org/W4405537393","https://openalex.org/W4407189984","https://openalex.org/W4408069236","https://openalex.org/W4409647850","https://openalex.org/W4409828572","https://openalex.org/W4410979337","https://openalex.org/W4413946443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415094225","https://openalex.org/W4206492737","https://openalex.org/W2978443289","https://openalex.org/W4391188696","https://openalex.org/W3080287889","https://openalex.org/W2619680825","https://openalex.org/W2996048117","https://openalex.org/W7208789727","https://openalex.org/W4392153176","https://openalex.org/W4399542342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,183],"develops":[2],"a":[3,68,99,116,128,185,197,214,220],"Cost-Informed":[4],"SDG":[5,41,194],"Transformation":[6],"Priority":[7],"Index":[8],"(CI-STPI)":[9],"using":[10],"the":[11,15,92,123,149,153,164,171],"selected-target":[12],"dashboard":[13,89,195],"of":[14,40,71,222],"Global":[16],"Sustainable":[17,135],"Development":[18],"Report":[19],"2023":[20],"(GSDR":[21],"2023).":[22],"The":[23,52,83,182,208],"index":[24],"operationalises":[25],"relative":[26,80,215],"ex":[27],"ante":[28],"transformation":[29,81,94],"burden":[30],"through":[31,108],"three":[32],"directly":[33],"observable":[34],"dimensions:":[35],"distance":[36],"from":[37],"target,":[38],"trend":[39],"progress":[42],"in":[43],"2023,":[44],"and":[45,50,61,102,127,144,160,170,179,187,205],"directional":[46],"change":[47],"between":[48],"2020":[49],"2023.":[51],"coded":[53],"dimensions":[54],"are":[55,96],"rescaled":[56],"to":[57,73],"their":[58],"theoretical":[59,69],"maxima":[60],"aggregated":[62],"into":[63,196],"an":[64,192],"entry-level":[65],"score":[66],"with":[67,122],"range":[70],"30.00":[72],"100.00,":[74],"where":[75],"higher":[76],"values":[77],"indicate":[78],"greater":[79],"burden.":[82],"baseline":[84],"model":[85],"uses":[86],"only":[87],"observed":[88],"information,":[90],"while":[91],"report\u2019s":[93],"phases":[95],"retained":[97],"as":[98,213,219],"supplementary":[100,124],"interpretive":[101],"robustness":[103],"layer.":[104],"Robustness":[105],"is":[106],"assessed":[107],"one-at-a-time":[109],"weight":[110,158],"perturbations,":[111],"equal":[112,168],"weighting,":[113],"geometric":[114,161],"aggregation,":[115],"strict":[117,172],"non-compensatory":[118],"stress":[119],"test,":[120],"comparison":[121],"TPI":[125],"model,":[126],"missing-information":[129],"treatment":[130],"for":[131,190,201],"N/A":[132],"directional-change":[133],"entries.":[134],"fish-stock":[136],"management,":[137],"greenhouse-gas":[138],"mitigation,":[139],"food":[140],"security,":[141],"institutional":[142],"resilience,":[143],"selected":[145],"health":[146],"outcomes":[147],"remain":[148],"highest-priority":[150],"areas":[151],"within":[152],"dashboard\u2019s":[154],"36-entry":[155],"universe.":[156],"Moderate":[157],"perturbations":[159],"aggregation":[162],"preserve":[163],"upper-priority":[165],"cluster,":[166],"whereas":[167],"weighting":[169],"minimum":[173],"rule":[174],"affect":[175],"several":[176],"middle-ranking":[177],"positions":[178],"priority-band":[180],"classifications.":[181],"contributes":[184],"transparent":[186],"reproducible":[188],"procedure":[189],"converting":[191],"authoritative":[193],"pre-budget":[198],"prioritisation":[199],"tool":[200],"sequencing,":[202],"policy":[203],"appraisal,":[204],"resource-allocation":[206],"deliberation.":[207],"CI-STPI":[209],"should":[210],"be":[211],"interpreted":[212],"transformation-burden":[216],"proxy,":[217],"not":[218],"measure":[221],"monetary":[223],"cost.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}