{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225623561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","title":"Is Weight Bias in Young Children Related to Emerging Theory of Mind?","display_name":"Is Weight Bias in Young Children Related to Emerging Theory of Mind?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225623561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/obesities6060084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198178","display_name":"Obesities","issn_l":"2673-4168","issn":["2673-4168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161313269","display_name":"Clare Randall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clare Randall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081520071","display_name":"Gary J. Latchford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-3022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-3022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Latchford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-3022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061348179","display_name":"Andrew Graham Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-6379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-6379","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-0427","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-3240","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-6151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-0427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061348179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"84","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-bias","display_name":"weight bias","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-behavior","display_name":"antisocial behavior","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-valence","display_name":"emotional valence","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6948000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6358000040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"Theory of mind","level":3,"score":0.4738999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020552372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Typically developing","level":3,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159447121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490535","display_name":"Response bias","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993695005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Normal weight","level":4,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991788871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301751","display_name":"Contemporary theory","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/obesities6060084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198178","display_name":"Obesities","issn_l":"2673-4168","issn":["2673-4168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/obesities6060084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/obesities6060084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198178","display_name":"Obesities","issn_l":"2673-4168","issn":["2673-4168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481812169","https://openalex.org/W1554024057","https://openalex.org/W1928916892","https://openalex.org/W1976818319","https://openalex.org/W2010909456","https://openalex.org/W2018008091","https://openalex.org/W2038804165","https://openalex.org/W2038964986","https://openalex.org/W2040448988","https://openalex.org/W2099827927","https://openalex.org/W2116139040","https://openalex.org/W2120712763","https://openalex.org/W2121598130","https://openalex.org/W2131836284","https://openalex.org/W2135166377","https://openalex.org/W2151318302","https://openalex.org/W2206101467","https://openalex.org/W2327020641","https://openalex.org/W2415218901","https://openalex.org/W2461041100","https://openalex.org/W2560528544","https://openalex.org/W2770464665","https://openalex.org/W2797142948","https://openalex.org/W2952102584","https://openalex.org/W2974143877","https://openalex.org/W2995624912","https://openalex.org/W3000621992","https://openalex.org/W3150171416","https://openalex.org/W3186532317","https://openalex.org/W4224248891","https://openalex.org/W4293535828","https://openalex.org/W4315798091","https://openalex.org/W4327977262","https://openalex.org/W4377290965","https://openalex.org/W4379977655","https://openalex.org/W4387692416","https://openalex.org/W4389056053","https://openalex.org/W4392345956","https://openalex.org/W4398138017","https://openalex.org/W4406352787","https://openalex.org/W7128681837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095525356","https://openalex.org/W4398138017","https://openalex.org/W4315798091","https://openalex.org/W262449975","https://openalex.org/W4385661559","https://openalex.org/W2935899284","https://openalex.org/W2904317857","https://openalex.org/W3128633142","https://openalex.org/W4200067371","https://openalex.org/W2248917470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Previous":[1],"research":[2,179],"has":[3],"documented":[4],"weight":[5,30,99,122,176,187,214],"bias":[6,31,100,130,188,215],"in":[7,73,106,125,133,152,222],"some":[8],"young":[9],"children":[10,48,117],"and":[11,46,65,92,108,192,225],"suggested":[12],"environmental":[13],"influences.":[14],"The":[15,24],"present":[16],"study":[17],"focused":[18],"on":[19],"children\u2019s":[20,36,183,203],"own":[21,184,204],"cognitive":[22,205],"development.":[23],"aim":[25],"was":[26,131,164,167],"to":[27,35,53,80,142,186,219],"test":[28],"whether":[29,182],"would":[32],"differ":[33],"according":[34],"levels":[37],"of":[38,40,63,116,157,201,212],"theory":[39],"mind":[41],"(ToM).":[42],"Methods:":[43],"One":[44],"hundred":[45],"thirty-nine":[47],"(54%":[49],"girls),":[50],"aged":[51],"four":[52],"six":[54],"years,":[55],"read":[56],"a":[57,170],"storybook":[58],"that":[59,71],"contained":[60],"an":[61],"assessment":[62],"ToM":[64,120,172],"required":[66],"choices":[67,139],"between":[68],"story":[69,110],"characters":[70],"differed":[72],"body":[74],"weight.":[75],"Children":[76,96],"were":[77,88,149],"also":[78],"asked":[79],"give":[81],"reasons":[82,135,154],"for":[83,137],"their":[84],"choices.":[85],"Children\u2019s":[86],"responses":[87],"coded":[89],"by":[90,155],"content":[91],"emotional":[93],"valence.":[94],"Results:":[95],"showed":[97,121,174],"significant":[98],"against":[101],"the":[102,126,134,209],"character":[103,138,143],"with":[104,118,140,162,169,197,208],"obesity":[105],"pro-":[107],"anti-social":[109],"situations.":[111],"A":[112],"significantly":[113],"greater":[114,175],"proportion":[115],"high":[119],"bias,":[123],"particularly":[124],"pro-social":[127],"scenario.":[128],"Weight":[129],"evident":[132],"given":[136],"reference":[141],"emotion":[144],"being":[145],"most":[146],"common.":[147],"There":[148],"no":[150],"differences":[151],"these":[153],"level":[156],"ToM.":[158],"Conclusions:":[159],"In":[160],"contrast":[161],"what":[163],"hypothesised,":[165],"it":[166],"those":[168,220],"higher":[171],"who":[173],"bias.":[177],"Future":[178],"could":[180],"examine":[181],"exposure":[185],"influences":[189],"this":[190,194],"relationship":[191],"how":[193,202],"may":[195],"change":[196],"age.":[198],"Building":[199],"understanding":[200],"development":[206],"interplays":[207],"lived":[210],"experience":[211],"societal":[213],"will":[216],"be":[217],"important":[218],"working":[221],"paediatric":[223],"healthcare":[224],"education.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}