{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225623271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","title":"BLACK HOLES ARE SINGULARITIES OF TIME","display_name":"BLACK HOLES ARE SINGULARITIES OF TIME","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225623271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24079451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113681241","display_name":"Khalid Masood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7866-3819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7866-3819"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masood, Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Lahore City, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7866-3819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Lahore City, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113681241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.11240000277757645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.05090000107884407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-holes","display_name":"black holes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-singularity","display_name":"time singularity","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-horizon","display_name":"event horizon","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retention","display_name":"information retention","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nothingness","display_name":"nothingness","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-gravity","display_name":"origin of gravity","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148292158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181741","display_name":"Event horizon","level":3,"score":0.7742000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7386999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16171025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863349","display_name":"Singularity","level":2,"score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201721","display_name":"Gravitational singularity","level":2,"score":0.6568999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.6040999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.5430999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190094992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105538","display_name":"Ring singularity","level":5,"score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93315710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4235042","display_name":"Initial singularity","level":4,"score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171364823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511048","display_name":"Fuzzball","level":5,"score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40745267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497396","display_name":"Hawking radiation","level":3,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8105449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285949","display_name":"Naked singularity","level":3,"score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86031905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5685100","display_name":"Hawking","level":3,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188655511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609501","display_name":"Micro black hole","level":4,"score":0.3749000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144951741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131468","display_name":"White hole","level":3,"score":0.35569998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32602459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913879","display_name":"Binary black hole","level":3,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59087194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471710","display_name":"Black hole information paradox","level":5,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96402334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Space time","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17777063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4780925","display_name":"Apparent horizon","level":4,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78945939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3646316","display_name":"Nonsingular black hole models","level":5,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100752768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2538708","display_name":"False vacuum","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182877743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155939","display_name":"Primordial black hole","level":4,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63745668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911284","display_name":"Black hole thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24079451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24079452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24079451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24079451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7224665783","https://openalex.org/W7213908228","https://openalex.org/W7134265307","https://openalex.org/W7223981800","https://openalex.org/W7137141998","https://openalex.org/W7154826973","https://openalex.org/W7153533917","https://openalex.org/W7213928357","https://openalex.org/W7118122917","https://openalex.org/W7149555903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Black":[0],"holes":[1,81],"are":[2,12],"a":[3,7,21,62,98,103,114],"clear":[4],"example":[5],"of":[6,9,14,23,34,43,48,55,128],"\u2019singularity":[8,22],"time.\u2019":[10],"They":[11],"regions":[13],"nothingness":[15],"\u2014":[16,25],"what":[17],"we":[18],"have":[19],"termed":[20],"time\u2019":[24],"that":[26,92],"serve":[27],"not":[28,97],"only":[29],"as":[30,38],"the":[31,46,53,56,93,123],"true":[32],"sources":[33],"gravity":[35],"but":[36,102],"also":[37],"an":[39],"independent":[40],"creative":[41],"force":[42],"nature.Nothingness":[44],"is":[45,52,61,96],"memory":[47,54],"time,":[49],"and":[50,65,85,120],"time":[51],"universe.":[57],"The":[58],"entire":[59],"universe":[60],"P0":[63],"Chip,":[64],"this":[66,77],"Chip":[67],"can":[68,86],"retrieve":[69],"all":[70,83],"eras.":[71],"Theuniverse":[72],"has":[73],"no":[74],"end.":[75],"In":[76],"context,":[78],"even":[79],"black":[80],"preserve":[82],"information":[84],"bring":[87],"back":[88],"their":[89],"past.We":[90],"propose":[91],"event":[94],"horizon":[95],"surface":[99],"in":[100,105],"space,":[101],"threshold":[104,116],"nothon":[106,109],"density.":[107],"When":[108],"density":[110],"\u03c1N0":[111],"falls":[112],"below":[113],"critical":[115],"\u03c1c,":[117],"spacetime":[118],"de-processes":[119],"returns":[121],"to":[122],"N0":[124],"phase.":[125],"No":[126],"singularity":[127],"infinite":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}
