{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225622506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","title":"Can a Map of Philosophy Be Tested? Epistemic Fidelity, Pluralism, and the Evaluation of Philosophical Knowledge Systems","display_name":"Can a Map of Philosophy Be Tested? Epistemic Fidelity, Pluralism, and the Evaluation of Philosophical Knowledge Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225622506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24069187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134986651","display_name":"Syed Raheel Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7323-1577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7323-1577"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad, Syed Raheel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Syed Group"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7323-1577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Syed Group","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5134986651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14198","display_name":"Philosophical Thought and Analysis","score":0.030400000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/map-evaluation","display_name":"map evaluation","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-pluralism","display_name":"philosophical pluralism","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-disagreement","display_name":"philosophical disagreement","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-provenance","display_name":"source provenance","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-of-philosophy","display_name":"translation of philosophical texts","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrigibility","display_name":"corrigibility","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-will","display_name":"free will","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibilism","display_name":"compatibilism","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gettier-problem","display_name":"Gettier problem","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-analysis","display_name":"knowledge analysis","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pramana","display_name":"pram\u0101\u1e47a","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrrhonism","display_name":"Pyrrhonism","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-realism","display_name":"scientific realism","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laozi","display_name":"Laozi","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/averroes","display_name":"Averroes","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-epistemology","display_name":"feminist epistemology","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-warrant","display_name":"epistemic warrant","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5683000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146079980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5389993","display_name":"Philosophical theory","level":2,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139172840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7186193","display_name":"Philosophical methodology","level":2,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777560498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488152","display_name":"Philosophical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192833","display_name":"Mind map","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200287777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830115","display_name":"Concept map","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146786","display_name":"Plural","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529767740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491412","display_name":"Philosophical logic","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102315432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649732","display_name":"Formal system","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9270016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047886","display_name":"Quine","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24069187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24069188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24069187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24069187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203717714","https://openalex.org/W7202385762","https://openalex.org/W7166848252","https://openalex.org/W7224106163","https://openalex.org/W2517561196","https://openalex.org/W2323604905","https://openalex.org/W7204583781","https://openalex.org/W3025121932","https://openalex.org/W6960260429","https://openalex.org/W7063261396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CAN":[0,1100],"A":[1,44,83,425,537,807,874,940,977,1015,1101],"MAP":[2,1102],"OF":[3,635,939,1014,1103],"PHILOSOPHY":[4,838,1104],"BE":[5,1105],"TESTED?":[6,1106],"Epistemic":[7,1107],"Fidelity,":[8,1108],"Pluralism,":[9,1109],"and":[10,20,163,183,217,224,256,270,278,285,294,306,311,315,323,332,341,382,410,431,444,460,494,510,512,556,561,569,582,589,662,687,714,747,825,832,860,880,897,914,947,955,967,983,994,1004,1022,1047,1063,1074,1090,1110,1134],"the":[11,38,68,121,279,295,307,316,324,333,342,379,386,436,602,641,755,760,777,783,786,793,821,829,833,846,856,952,984,990,1023,1029,1035,1064,1070,1111,1118],"Evaluation":[12,124,1112,1121],"of":[13,42,70,149,170,242,253,273,281,297,318,327,336,344,350,385,438,475,601,605,654,696,776,785,792,805,862,949,986,1025,1066,1113],"Philosophical":[14,122,1067,1114,1119],"Knowledge":[15,881,1115],"Systems":[16],"The":[17,136,166,357,395,449,497,523,652,669,674,690,720,728,752,803],"Philosophy":[18,879],"Mapping":[19],"Disagreement":[21],"Series":[22],"\u2014":[23,656,722,870,902,936,973,1011,1053,1099],"Paper":[24],"07":[25,1098],"ABSTRACT":[26],"AND":[27,392,520,840],"RESEARCH":[28,518,799,866,1095],"CONTRIBUTION":[29],"Can":[30],"a":[31,88,99,109,127,199,398,482,513,734,740,771,850,884,1135],"philosophical":[32,73,133,187,265,328,337,355,361,423,533,540,612,644,679,704,724,741,795,823,852,863,889,923,1000,1040,1078,1126],"map":[33,41,45,194,362,534],"be":[34,86,91,102,228,365,744,770,927,1081],"tested":[35],"without":[36],"presupposing":[37],"one":[39,71,472],"correct":[40],"philosophy?":[43],"may":[46,419,925],"satisfy":[47],"formal":[48,190,1128],"data":[49],"requirements":[50],"while":[51,213,434],"misattributing":[52],"positions,":[53,893,1003],"confusing":[54],"comparison":[55],"with":[56,289],"influence,":[57,247],"converting":[58],"cross-tradition":[59],"analogies":[60],"into":[61,300],"false":[62],"synonyms,":[63],"or":[64,259,371,609,624,931],"concealing":[65],"disagreement.":[66],"Conversely,":[67],"absence":[69],"final":[72],"taxonomy":[74],"does":[75,196,766],"not":[76,197,227,420,469,598,767,789],"make":[77],"all":[78,476],"classification":[79],"choices":[80],"equally":[81],"defensible.":[82],"source":[84,157,174,254],"can":[85,90,96,101,209,743],"misquoted;":[87],"translation":[89,151],"misleading;":[92],"an":[93,206,231,351,699],"influence":[94],"claim":[95,768],"lack":[97],"evidence;":[98],"reader":[100,159],"unable":[103],"to":[104,113,367,470,577,749,769,849,887],"reconstruct":[105],"competing":[106,271,319],"arguments":[107],"from":[108,173,177,180,186,759,828],"page":[110],"that":[111,193,204,218,360],"promises":[112],"teach":[114],"them.":[115],"This":[116,637,818,843],"independent":[117,515,584,617,773,790,1137],"research":[118,506,525,549,638,814,835,853],"preprint":[119],"develops":[120,397],"Map":[123,1120],"Protocol":[125,1073,1122],"(PMEP-12),":[126,1123],"twelve-dimension":[128],"framework":[129,742],"for":[130,485,703,737,810,877,959,998,1033],"testing":[131,462],"bounded":[132,735],"knowledge":[134,613],"systems.":[135],"dimensions":[137],"address":[138],"scope":[139],"declaration,":[140],"question":[141,680],"fidelity,":[142],"position":[143],"attribution,":[144],"semantic":[145,408],"relation":[146,208],"integrity,":[147,409],"preservation":[148],"controversy,":[150],"discipline,":[152],"defined-corpus":[153],"coverage,":[154,223],"plural":[155],"representation,":[156,858],"provenance,":[158],"traversal,":[160],"inquiry":[161],"usefulness,":[162],"corrigible":[164],"governance.":[165],"proposal":[167],"distinguishes":[168,754],"tests":[169,267],"technical":[171],"validity":[172],"warrant,":[175,966],"coverage":[176,432],"completeness,":[178],"accessibility":[179],"interpretive":[181,383,1091],"quality,":[182],"coding":[184],"agreement":[185],"truth.":[188],"Three":[189],"propositions":[191],"establish":[192,782],"testability":[195],"require":[198],"uniquely":[200],"complete":[201],"reference":[202,693,710,718],"taxonomy;":[203],"adding":[205],"unsupported":[207,245,490],"increase":[210],"edge":[211],"count":[212],"decreasing":[214],"evidential":[215,380,404,965],"reliability;":[216],"maps":[219],"differing":[220],"across":[221],"precision,":[222],"use":[225],"need":[226],"rankable":[229],"by":[230,647,1039],"unbiased":[232],"single":[233],"score.":[234],"Five":[235],"hard":[236],"evaluation":[237,363,447,516,530,861,1129],"gates":[238],"identify":[239],"misleading":[240,495],"claims":[241],"fabricated":[243,257],"evidence,":[244,1085],"historical":[246,334,406,1077],"silent":[248],"exact":[249],"equivalence,":[250],"unauthorized":[251],"rewriting":[252],"material,":[255],"validation":[258,552,568,1138],"engagement.":[260],"PHILOSOPHICAL":[261,872,906,941,978,1016],"INVESTIGATIONS":[262],"Ten":[263],"substantive":[264],"stress":[266,1132],"examine:":[268],"Compatibilism":[269],"formulations":[272],"free":[274],"will.":[275],"Gettier":[276],"cases":[277,588],"analysis":[280],"knowledge.":[282],"Madhyamaka":[283],"emptiness":[284],"its":[286],"mistaken":[287],"identification":[288],"nihilism.":[290],"Indian":[291],"pram\u0101\u1e47a":[292],"theories":[293],"limits":[296],"translating":[298],"them":[299],"contemporary":[301],"justification":[302,381],"terminology.":[303],"Pyrrhonian":[304],"skepticism":[305],"distinction":[308,400],"between":[309,401],"suspension":[310],"denial.":[312],"Scientific":[313],"realism":[314],"representation":[317],"epistemic":[320],"commitments.":[321],"Laozi":[322],"textual":[325,1084],"transmission":[326,1086],"traditions.":[329],"Ibn":[330],"Rushd":[331],"reception":[335],"arguments.":[338],"Feminist":[339],"epistemology":[340],"consequences":[343,384],"excluding":[345],"relevant":[346],"intellectual":[347,715,1036],"perspectives.":[348],"Preservation":[349],"author's":[352],"original":[353,505,642,678,730,787],"question-centered":[354,643,822],"framework.":[356],"investigations":[358],"demonstrate":[359],"cannot":[364],"reduced":[366],"counting":[368],"entries,":[369],"links,":[370],"successfully":[372],"resolved":[373],"URLs.":[374],"It":[375,413,765],"must":[376],"also":[377],"examine":[378],"relationships":[387],"being":[388],"represented.":[389],"FORMAL":[390],"MODEL":[391],"EVALUATION":[393],"DESIGN":[394],"manuscript":[396,498,753],"methodological":[399,570,594],"structural":[402],"consistency,":[403],"reliability,":[405],"accuracy,":[407],"educational":[411],"usefulness.":[412],"demonstrates":[414],"why":[415],"greater":[416,422],"apparent":[417],"completeness":[418],"constitute":[421],"accuracy.":[424],"constructed":[426,538,544,593,1131],"multi-variant":[427],"benchmark":[428,587],"illustrates":[429],"precision":[430],"trade-offs,":[433],"emphasizing":[435],"importance":[437],"clear":[439],"denominators,":[440],"independently":[441],"inspectable":[442],"records,":[443],"explicitly":[445],"declared":[446],"policies.":[448],"paper":[450,844],"proposes":[451,481],"expert":[452],"annotation,":[453,619],"adversarial":[454],"review,":[455],"negative":[456],"controls,":[457],"documented":[458],"corrections,":[459],"reader-task":[461],"as":[463,733],"complementary":[464],"procedures.":[465],"Its":[466],"objective":[467],"is":[468,629,826,845],"create":[471],"numerical":[473,590],"ranking":[474],"philosophy":[477],"maps.":[478],"Instead,":[479],"it":[480],"defensible":[483],"process":[484],"identifying":[486],"errors,":[487],"contested":[488],"classifications,":[489],"relations,":[491],"incomplete":[492],"representations,":[493],"claims.":[496],"includes":[499],"eleven":[500],"broad":[501],"analytical":[502],"tables,":[503],"nine":[504,685],"figures,":[507],"extensive":[508],"objections":[509],"replies,":[511],"proposed":[514,1136],"study.":[517],"DATA":[519],"SUPPLEMENTARY":[521],"MATERIALS":[522],"accompanying":[524],"package":[526],"includes:":[527],"PMEP-12":[528],"operational":[529],"codebook.":[531],"Blank":[532],"review":[535,628],"worksheet.":[536],"48-record":[539],"challenge":[541],"corpus.":[542],"144":[543],"policy-outcome":[545],"records.":[546],"Machine-readable":[547],"JSON":[548,551],"examples.":[550],"schema.":[553],"Executable":[554],"reproduction":[555],"consistency-check":[557],"script.":[558],"Source":[559],"verification":[560,791],"provenance":[562,784],"ledger.":[563],"Research-series":[564],"DOI":[565],"crosswalk.":[566],"Technical":[567],"limitations":[571],"documentation.":[572],"These":[573,779],"materials":[574],"are":[575,592,597],"designed":[576],"support":[578],"inspection,":[579],"criticism,":[580],"adaptation,":[581],"subsequent":[583],"evaluation.":[585],"All":[586],"outcomes":[591],"illustrations.":[595],"They":[596],"empirical":[599,620],"observations":[600],"live":[603],"Coordinates":[604,653,695,721,804],"Thought":[606,655],"website,":[607],"PhilPapers,":[608],"another":[610],"existing":[611],"system.":[614],"No":[615],"completed":[616,772],"human":[618],"inter-rater":[621],"reliability":[622],"study,":[623],"external":[625],"specialist":[626],"peer":[627],"claimed.":[630],"RELATIONSHIP":[631],"TO":[632],"THE":[633,837,908,937,1012,1057],"COORDINATES":[634],"THOUGHT":[636],"draws":[639],"upon":[640],"architecture":[645,731,824],"developed":[646],"Syed":[648,665,670,801],"Raheel":[649,666],"Shahzad":[650,667],"in:":[651],"Philosophy:":[657],"Every":[658],"Question,":[659],"Answer,":[660],"Thinker":[661],"Tradition.":[663],"Author:":[664],"Publisher:":[668],"Group":[671],"Book":[672],"reference:https://coordinatesofthought.com/book/the-coordinates-of-thought/":[673],"book":[675,831],"organizes":[676],"131":[677,723],"cards":[681],"through":[682,891,1083],"six":[683],"roots,":[684],"subjects,":[686],"67":[688],"parts.":[689],"companion":[691],"digital":[692],"platform,":[694],"Thought,":[697],"provides":[698],"evolving":[700,762],"interconnected":[701],"environment":[702],"questions,":[705,892],"thinkers,":[706,894],"traditions,":[707,895],"schools,":[708],"books,":[709],"sources,":[711,896],"learning":[712],"pathways,":[713],"discussions.":[716],"Official":[717],"website:https://coordinatesofthought.com/":[719],"questions:https://coordinatesofthought.com/map/":[725],"Author":[726],"profile:https://coordinatesofthought.com/author/syedraheelshahzad/":[727],"book's":[729,756],"serves":[732],"case":[736],"examining":[738,855,1034],"how":[739,1076],"preserved,":[745],"evaluated,":[746],"connected":[748],"wider":[750],"scholarship.":[751],"authorial":[757,1088],"structure":[758],"website's":[761],"editorial":[763],"additions.":[764],"production":[774],"audit":[775],"website.":[778],"author-related":[780],"resources":[781],"framework,":[788],"paper's":[794],"conclusions.":[796],"RELATED":[797],"ARCHITECTURE":[798],"Shahzad,":[800],"Raheel.":[802],"Thought:":[806],"Question-Centered":[808],"Architecture":[809],"Comparative":[811,878,917],"Philosophy.":[812],"Independent":[813],"working":[815],"paper.":[816],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.17613/prr58-e8d30":[817],"publication":[819],"examines":[820,1075],"distinct":[827],"forthcoming":[830],"current":[834],"series.":[836],"MAPPING":[839,871],"DISAGREEMENT":[841,873],"SERIES":[842],"seventh":[847],"contribution":[848],"cumulative":[851],"program":[854],"structure,":[857],"interpretation,":[859],"inquiry.":[864],"PREVIOUS":[865],"PUBLICATIONS":[867],"PAPER":[868,900,934,971,1009,1051,1097],"01":[869],"Question\u2013Position\u2013Thinker\u2013Tradition":[875],"Framework":[876],"Organization.":[882],"Introduces":[883,989,1069],"structured":[885],"approach":[886],"representing":[888],"disagreements":[890],"consequences.":[898],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23721230":[899],"02":[901],"WHEN":[903],"ARE":[904],"TWO":[905],"QUESTIONS":[907],"SAME?":[909],"Question":[910],"Identity,":[911],"Reformulation,":[912],"Translation,":[913],"Presupposition":[915],"in":[916],"Inquiry.":[918],"Examines":[919],"when":[920],"differently":[921],"formulated":[922],"questions":[924],"legitimately":[926],"identified,":[928],"distinguished,":[929],"refined,":[930],"compared.":[932],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23770454":[933],"03":[935],"LOGIC":[938],"QUESTION":[942],"Answer":[943,1030],"Spaces,":[944],"Hidden":[945],"Assumptions,":[946],"Conditions":[948],"Disagreement.":[950],"Develops":[951,1028,1117],"Inquiry-State":[953],"Account":[954,993],"IL-8":[956],"Inquiry":[957],"Ledger":[958,1032],"analyzing":[960],"answerhood,":[961],"presuppositions,":[962],"argumentative":[963],"obligations,":[964],"provisional":[968],"closure.":[969],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23831850":[970],"04":[972],"WHAT":[974],"COUNTS":[975],"AS":[976],"POSITION?":[979],"Thesis,":[980],"Commitment,":[981],"Attribution,":[982,1062],"Limits":[985,1065],"Doctrinal":[987],"Labels.":[988],"Attributed":[991],"Position":[992,995],"Attribution":[996,1071],"Test":[997],"distinguishing":[999],"claims,":[1001],"commitments,":[1002],"evidentially":[1005],"responsible":[1006],"attribution.":[1007],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23854114":[1008],"05":[1010],"COST":[1013],"ANSWER":[1017],"Commitments,":[1018],"Exclusions,":[1019],"Explanatory":[1020],"Debt,":[1021],"Ethics":[1024],"Intellectual":[1026],"Closure.":[1027],"Cost":[1031],"obligations":[1037],"generated":[1038],"answers,":[1041],"including":[1042],"unresolved":[1043],"explanatory,":[1044],"evidential,":[1045],"inferential,":[1046],"ethical":[1048],"responsibilities.":[1049],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23910999":[1050],"06":[1052],"WHO":[1054],"ACTUALLY":[1055],"HELD":[1056],"VIEW?":[1058],"Textual":[1059],"Evidence,":[1060],"Historical":[1061],"Authorship.":[1068],"Provenance":[1072],"positions":[1079],"should":[1080],"attributed":[1082],"history,":[1087],"voice,":[1089],"qualifications.":[1092],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23939720":[1093],"CURRENT":[1094],"PUBLICATION":[1096],"Systems.":[1116],"integrating":[1124],"source-grounded":[1125],"assessment,":[1127],"criteria,":[1130],"tests,":[1133],"methodology.":[1139],"DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2":[1140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}