{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225620253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","title":"Ranking Features Distinguish Vestibular Migraine with Positional Vertigo from Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Using Machine Learning","display_name":"Ranking Features Distinguish Vestibular Migraine with Positional Vertigo from Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Using Machine Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225620253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics16213699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067128623","display_name":"Kaijun Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3916-0325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3916-0325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaijun Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3916-0325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348997","display_name":"Linlin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-9839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-9839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139885315","display_name":"Xingqian Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1111-1370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1111-1370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingqian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1111-1370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161356372","display_name":"Xiaoye Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoye Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5149961069","display_name":"Ziying Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139928897","display_name":"Xuanyu Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanyu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364403","display_name":"Lu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6646-6323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6646-6323","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-2183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971847","display_name":"Hongchang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-6157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-6157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongchang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004003909","display_name":"Hongjun Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-5435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-5435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjun Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-5435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461574","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-1890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-1890","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-9867","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2198-1055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-9867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102273596","display_name":"Yangming Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-1785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-1785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129222","display_name":"Wuhan Union Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0371fqr87","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangming Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-1785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ENT Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Clinical Research Center for Deafness and Vertigo, Wuhan 430022, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100461574","https://openalex.org/A5102273596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129222","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"3699","last_page":"3699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11785","display_name":"Nausea and vomiting management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo","display_name":"benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positional-nystagmus","display_name":"positional nystagmus","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-nystagmus","display_name":"spontaneous nystagmus","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-phase-velocity","display_name":"slow phase velocity","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-importance-ranking","display_name":"feature importance ranking","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap-analysis","display_name":"SHAP analysis","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"logistic regression","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817310","display_name":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","level":3,"score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6121000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823","display_name":"Migraine","level":2,"score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779736392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220989","display_name":"Nystagmus","level":2,"score":0.5152999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190041318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596832","display_name":"Vestibular system","level":2,"score":0.42980000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4083000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2531983","display_name":"Vertigo","level":2,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020694758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42417392","display_name":"Relapsing remitting","level":3,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76318530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16833590","display_name":"Area under the curve","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909479646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3540864","display_name":"Vestibular disorders","level":3,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020225094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80091","display_name":"Area under curve","level":3,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics16213699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics16213699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16213699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548611712","https://openalex.org/W1985520715","https://openalex.org/W1988626104","https://openalex.org/W1991542851","https://openalex.org/W2007163264","https://openalex.org/W2050716103","https://openalex.org/W2053423113","https://openalex.org/W2061552009","https://openalex.org/W2086121690","https://openalex.org/W2112378018","https://openalex.org/W2128371401","https://openalex.org/W2149199519","https://openalex.org/W2257747823","https://openalex.org/W2335984336","https://openalex.org/W2530332867","https://openalex.org/W2607708567","https://openalex.org/W2747814434","https://openalex.org/W2752719877","https://openalex.org/W2913217566","https://openalex.org/W2913730329","https://openalex.org/W2945003824","https://openalex.org/W2953757209","https://openalex.org/W2977586757","https://openalex.org/W3013235898","https://openalex.org/W3036066640","https://openalex.org/W3103852522","https://openalex.org/W3106942042","https://openalex.org/W3112741785","https://openalex.org/W3133869624","https://openalex.org/W3157595937","https://openalex.org/W3178173179","https://openalex.org/W3210278014","https://openalex.org/W4200011551","https://openalex.org/W4200079413","https://openalex.org/W4225597912","https://openalex.org/W4285087634","https://openalex.org/W4318481274","https://openalex.org/W4319966428","https://openalex.org/W4321600806","https://openalex.org/W4385650549","https://openalex.org/W4387375894","https://openalex.org/W4387474062","https://openalex.org/W4388140493","https://openalex.org/W4391445460","https://openalex.org/W4391450530","https://openalex.org/W4392879813","https://openalex.org/W4402307603","https://openalex.org/W4407350651","https://openalex.org/W4408218918","https://openalex.org/W4414344351","https://openalex.org/W4416213760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387822938","https://openalex.org/W4327546887","https://openalex.org/W7221121704","https://openalex.org/W7212391725","https://openalex.org/W4393115904","https://openalex.org/W7203933576","https://openalex.org/W4402307603","https://openalex.org/W4416213760","https://openalex.org/W3036066640","https://openalex.org/W2903566174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Vestibular":[1],"migraine":[2],"with":[3,122,218],"positional":[4,11,61,68,86,193],"vertigo":[5,12],"(VMwPV)":[6],"can":[7],"mimic":[8],"benign":[9],"paroxysmal":[10],"(BPPV),":[13],"leading":[14],"to":[15,21,33,114,129,139,221],"diagnostic":[16,37,96],"challenges.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19],"aimed":[20],"compare":[22],"clinical":[23],"and":[24,29,32,45,58,75,100,132,146,195,224,250,256],"nystagmus-related":[25,52],"features":[26,53,208],"between":[27],"VMwPV":[28,44,124,156,249],"BPPV":[30,47],"patients":[31,48,125],"establish":[34],"a":[35],"differential":[36],"model":[38,103,184],"using":[39],"machine":[40,93],"learning.":[41],"Methods:":[42],"101":[43],"219":[46],"were":[49,98,126,171,200],"enrolled.":[50],"The":[51,106],"included":[54],"spontaneous":[55],"nystagmus":[56,69],"(SN)":[57],"parameters":[59],"during":[60,85,192],"testing:":[62],"latency,":[63,141],"pure":[64,133],"vertical":[65],"or":[66],"vertical-component":[67],"(PN),":[70],"PN":[71,135,142,152,196,239],"lasting":[72,143,197,240],"<1":[73,144,198,241],"min,":[74,145],"the":[76,101,116,149,168,174,182,203,230],"maximum":[77],"slow":[78],"phase":[79],"velocity":[80],"(SPVmax)":[81],"of":[82,151],"PN.":[83],"Vertigo/dizziness":[84,191],"testing":[87,194],"was":[88,104,112,153,179],"also":[89],"included.":[90],"Using":[91],"multiple":[92],"learning":[94],"algorithms,":[95],"models":[97],"constructed,":[99],"optimal":[102,183],"selected.":[105],"Shapley":[107],"Additive":[108],"Explanations":[109],"(SHAP)":[110],"analysis":[111],"applied":[113],"rank":[115],"feature":[117],"importance.":[118],"Results:":[119],"(1)":[120],"Compared":[121],"BPPV,":[123,251],"more":[127],"likely":[128,138],"have":[130,140,244],"SN":[131],"vertical/vertical-component":[134],"but":[136],"less":[137],"provoked":[147,232],"vertigo/dizziness;":[148],"SPVmax":[150],"lower":[154],"in":[155,158,165,247],"than":[157],"BPPV.":[159],"(2)":[160],"No":[161],"statistically":[162],"significant":[163],"differences":[164],"area":[166],"under":[167],"curve":[169],"(AUC)":[170],"observed":[172],"among":[173],"five":[175],"models.":[176],"Logistic":[177],"Regression":[178],"selected":[180],"as":[181,202,238],"based":[185,209],"on":[186,210],"its":[187],"superior":[188],"interpretability.":[189],"(3)":[190],"min":[199,242],"ranked":[201],"top":[204],"two":[205],"most":[206],"important":[207],"SHAP":[211],"analysis.":[212],"These":[213],"findings":[214],"should":[215],"be":[216],"interpreted":[217],"caution":[219],"due":[220],"group":[222],"selection":[223],"incorporation":[225],"bias.":[226],"Conclusions:":[227],"Apart":[228],"from":[229],"subjective":[231],"vertigo/dizziness,":[233],"other":[234],"objective":[235],"variables":[236],"such":[237],"may":[243],"potential":[245],"value":[246],"differentiating":[248],"which":[252],"require":[253],"multicenter":[254],"studies":[255],"prospective":[257],"external":[258],"validation.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}