{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225620108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","title":"What Drives Leaders to Serve? The Joint and Interactive Effects of HEXACO Personality Traits and Implicit Motives on Servant Leadership","display_name":"What Drives Leaders to Serve? The Joint and Interactive Effects of HEXACO Personality Traits and Implicit Motives on Servant Leadership","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225620108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081504922","display_name":"Justine Amory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-7949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-7949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justine Amory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiteit Gent"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-7949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Gent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038098552","display_name":"Sofie Dupr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-4299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-4299"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Dupr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-4299","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091096000","display_name":"J. Malte Runge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-6578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-6578"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Malte Runge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-6578","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010702160","display_name":"Bart Wille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-2732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-2732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Wille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiteit Gent"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-2732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Gent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.22190000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/servant-leadership","display_name":"servant leadership","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexaco-personality-traits","display_name":"HEXACO personality traits","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-motives","display_name":"implicit motives","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-affiliation","display_name":"need for affiliation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"agreeableness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-subordinate-dyads","display_name":"leader-subordinate dyads","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-behavior","display_name":"leadership behavior","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.804099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.7541000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.7440999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.6881999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67126808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912387","display_name":"Servant leadership","level":3,"score":0.6391000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.585099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777219063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283086","display_name":"Servant","level":2,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140827868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491307","display_name":"Implicit personality theory","level":3,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204421591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007271","display_name":"Implicit attitude","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779026634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475455","display_name":"Personality test","level":4,"score":0.26750001311302185}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2gf9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736307809","https://openalex.org/W1759852314","https://openalex.org/W7127574470","https://openalex.org/W2262818656","https://openalex.org/W7198565983","https://openalex.org/W2056652860","https://openalex.org/W2293921205","https://openalex.org/W2103408060","https://openalex.org/W7207788149","https://openalex.org/W6945658934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"on":[1,94,101],"the":[2,12,106],"channeling":[3],"hypothesis":[4],"(Winter":[5],"et":[6],"al.,":[7],"1998),":[8],"this":[9],"study":[10],"examines":[11],"role":[13],"of":[14,38,108],"leaders\u2019":[15],"explicit":[16,71,114],"personality":[17,41,57],"traits,":[18,115],"implicit":[19,44,60,74,111],"motives,":[20,45],"and":[21,43,73,113],"their":[22,39,49,119],"interaction":[23],"in":[24,65,82,121],"predicting":[25],"servant":[26,50,66,89,123],"leadership.":[27,67,124],"Using":[28],"a":[29],"dyadic":[30],"design":[31],"(N":[32],"=":[33],"219),":[34],"supervisors":[35],"completed":[36],"measures":[37],"HEXACO":[40],"traits":[42,58,72],"while":[46],"subordinates":[47],"rated":[48],"leadership":[51],"behavior.":[52],"Contrary":[53],"to":[54,98],"expectations,":[55,99],"neither":[56],"nor":[59],"motives":[61,75,112],"explained":[62],"unique":[63],"variance":[64],"However,":[68],"interactions":[69],"between":[70],"significantly":[76],"improved":[77],"prediction.":[78],"Specifically,":[79],"leaders":[80],"high":[81,93],"affiliation":[83],"motivation":[84],"were":[85],"perceived":[86],"as":[87,116,118],"more":[88],"when":[90],"they":[91],"scored":[92],"extraversion":[95],"and,":[96],"contrary":[97],"low":[100],"agreeableness.":[102],"These":[103],"findings":[104],"highlight":[105],"value":[107],"considering":[109],"both":[110],"well":[117],"interplay,":[120],"understanding":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}
