{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225618267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","title":"Electrophysiological and electrodermal correlates of risk-taking in substance use disorder during a virtual reality balloon analogue risk task","display_name":"Electrophysiological and electrodermal correlates of risk-taking in substance use disorder during a virtual reality balloon analogue risk task","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225618267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76576941","display_name":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5153","issn":["1662-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078822616","display_name":"Metin \u00c7\u0131naro\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-3949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-3949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113330528","display_name":"Khazar University","ror":"https://ror.org/014te7048","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I282159120","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04tah3159","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}],"countries":["AZ","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Metin \u00c7\u0131naro\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Administrative, Business and Social Sciences, \u0130stanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 University","Research Center for International and Global Higher Education, Khazar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Administrative, Business and Social Sciences, \u0130stanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for International and Global Higher Education, Khazar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095890281","display_name":"Eda Y\u0131lmazer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3377-5025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3377-5025","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-8357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25010766","display_name":"Hali\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/022xhck05","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25010766"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eda Y\u0131lmazer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Hali\u00e7 University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Hali\u00e7 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25010766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024201489","display_name":"Selami Varol \u00dclker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-6418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-6418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281256770","display_name":"\u00dcsk\u00fcdar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dzjmc73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281256770"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selami Varol \u00dclker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281256770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161306015","display_name":"G\u00f6kben H\u0131zl\u0131 Sayar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281256770","display_name":"\u00dcsk\u00fcdar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dzjmc73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281256770"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6kben H\u0131zl\u0131 Sayar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281256770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078822616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113330528","https://openalex.org/I282159120"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.09629999846220016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-disorders","display_name":"substance use disorders","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balloon-analogue-risk-task","display_name":"Balloon Analogue Risk Task","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-related-negativity","display_name":"feedback-related negativity","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p3","display_name":"P3","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-anticipation","display_name":"risk anticipation","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-processing","display_name":"outcome processing","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodermal-activity","display_name":"electrodermal activity","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.7736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176777502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","level":2,"score":0.7565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7117000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185263204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774","display_name":"Electrophysiology","level":2,"score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5834000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67359045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14026181","display_name":"Event-related potential","level":3,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139059822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183951","display_name":"Balloon","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7453019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16254302","display_name":"Negativity effect","level":2,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.27559998631477356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76576941","display_name":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5153","issn":["1662-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2026.2010716/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76576941","display_name":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5153","issn":["1662-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225618267.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225618267.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501006459","https://openalex.org/W1514687927","https://openalex.org/W1517152655","https://openalex.org/W1585605847","https://openalex.org/W1602290488","https://openalex.org/W1909424429","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1967105400","https://openalex.org/W1973104542","https://openalex.org/W1983230739","https://openalex.org/W1985052963","https://openalex.org/W1990041951","https://openalex.org/W1990592342","https://openalex.org/W1992620239","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2001051735","https://openalex.org/W2006633893","https://openalex.org/W2012241920","https://openalex.org/W2017857669","https://openalex.org/W2025693086","https://openalex.org/W2039483201","https://openalex.org/W2043113425","https://openalex.org/W2043185143","https://openalex.org/W2052762350","https://openalex.org/W2054515032","https://openalex.org/W2061795745","https://openalex.org/W2062753247","https://openalex.org/W2068540332","https://openalex.org/W2071384302","https://openalex.org/W2074309827","https://openalex.org/W2078530990","https://openalex.org/W2085906755","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2090472441","https://openalex.org/W2104640717","https://openalex.org/W2104872059","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2110608362","https://openalex.org/W2112253003","https://openalex.org/W2113174266","https://openalex.org/W2115836035","https://openalex.org/W2120339204","https://openalex.org/W2123163997","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2129227292","https://openalex.org/W2135572147","https://openalex.org/W2138154769","https://openalex.org/W2146196757","https://openalex.org/W2147099769","https://openalex.org/W2149354205","https://openalex.org/W2151169111","https://openalex.org/W2154432666","https://openalex.org/W2154836052","https://openalex.org/W2156133811","https://openalex.org/W2156430527","https://openalex.org/W2158394599","https://openalex.org/W2159594385","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2165698725","https://openalex.org/W2167405306","https://openalex.org/W2167420848","https://openalex.org/W2167727020","https://openalex.org/W2171024980","https://openalex.org/W2198599185","https://openalex.org/W2283026346","https://openalex.org/W2464884484","https://openalex.org/W2491859250","https://openalex.org/W2562953409","https://openalex.org/W2619165595","https://openalex.org/W2761002469","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2914237854","https://openalex.org/W2994677306","https://openalex.org/W3129557550","https://openalex.org/W3195936202","https://openalex.org/W4230797216","https://openalex.org/W4242743388","https://openalex.org/W4280548418","https://openalex.org/W4321487989","https://openalex.org/W4404093864","https://openalex.org/W4406748887","https://openalex.org/W4414366028","https://openalex.org/W4415494639","https://openalex.org/W7123349429","https://openalex.org/W7207567457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308444668","https://openalex.org/W2168355237","https://openalex.org/W2043772765","https://openalex.org/W4407068176","https://openalex.org/W3005224994","https://openalex.org/W2964931952","https://openalex.org/W4321487989","https://openalex.org/W2034285003","https://openalex.org/W2937060790","https://openalex.org/W4214508877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"People":[1],"with":[2,38,55,198,200,209],"substance":[3],"use":[4,9],"disorder":[5],"(SUD)":[6],"continue":[7],"to":[8,19,185,224],"despite":[10],"mounting":[11],"losses,":[12],"which":[13],"suggests":[14],"that":[15],"negative":[16],"outcomes":[17,80],"fail":[18],"shape":[20],"later":[21,227],"choices.":[22],"Behavioral,":[23],"cortical":[24],"and":[25,41,63,93,96,98,117,155,216,237],"autonomic":[26],"indices":[27],"of":[28,218],"this":[29],"failure":[30],"are":[31,207,222],"rarely":[32],"measured":[33],"together.":[34],"Methods":[35],"Forty-two":[36],"adults":[37],"DSM-5":[39],"SUD":[40,105,142,181],"42":[42],"matched":[43],"healthy":[44],"controls":[45,112,175],"completed":[46],"an":[47],"immersive":[48],"virtual":[49,234],"reality":[50],"Balloon":[51],"Analogue":[52],"Risk":[53],"Task":[54],"hypothetical":[56],"monetary":[57],"rewards":[58],"while":[59,183],"20-channel":[60],"mobile":[61],"electroencephalography":[62],"skin":[64,100,168,193],"conductance":[65,101,169,194],"were":[66,81,189],"recorded":[67],"simultaneously,":[68],"alongside":[69],"validated":[70,233],"psychometric":[71],"scales.":[72],"The":[73,104,205],"primary":[74],"outcome":[75,228],"was":[76,138,195],"adjusted":[77,109],"pumps.":[78],"Secondary":[79],"pump":[82],"latency,":[83],"adjustment":[84],"after":[85,122],"balloon":[86],"bursts,":[87,133],"burst-locked":[88],"feedback-related":[89,214],"negativity":[90],"(FRN),":[91],"P3":[92,151],"midfrontal":[94],"theta,":[95],"anticipatory":[97,192],"burst-evoked":[99],"responses.":[102],"Results":[103],"group":[106,143],"made":[107],"more":[108],"pumps":[110],"than":[111],"(":[113,144],"d":[114],"=":[115,148],"0.51)":[116],"reduced":[118],"its":[119],"pumping":[120],"less":[121,178],"a":[123,156],"burst,":[124],"whereas":[125],"response":[126],"latency":[127],"did":[128,152,160],"not":[129,153,161],"differ":[130],"significantly.":[131],"After":[132],"the":[134,141,150,180,186],"FRN":[135],"difference":[136],"wave":[137],"smaller":[139],"in":[140,174,179,212,240,246],"\u03b7":[145],"2":[146],"p":[147],"0.08);":[149],"differ,":[154],"small":[157],"theta":[158],"reduction":[159],"survive":[162],"correction":[163],"for":[164],"multiple":[165],"comparisons.":[166],"Anticipatory":[167],"rose":[170],"before":[171],"high-risk":[172],"decisions":[173],"but":[176],"much":[177],"group,":[182],"responses":[184],"bursts":[187],"themselves":[188],"comparable.":[190],"Only":[191],"independently":[196],"associated":[197],"risk-taking,":[199],"modest":[201],"explained":[202],"variance.":[203],"Discussion":[204],"findings":[206],"consistent":[208],"selective":[210],"differences":[211],"early":[213],"processing":[215,229],"anticipation":[217],"risk;":[219],"larger":[220],"studies":[221],"needed":[223],"test":[225],"whether":[226],"is":[230,244],"preserved.":[231],"Combining":[232],"reality,":[235],"EEG":[236],"electrodermal":[238],"tools":[239],"one":[241],"paced":[242],"task":[243],"feasible":[245],"clinical":[247],"samples.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}