{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225617161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2026-0088","title":"Enhancing stiffness and flexural properties of dissimilar friction stir welding between 3D-Printed PLA/TiO 2 and PEEK/CNT nanocomposites: parametric optimization using Taguchi method","display_name":"Enhancing stiffness and flexural properties of dissimilar friction stir welding between 3D-Printed PLA/TiO 2 and PEEK/CNT nanocomposites: parametric optimization using Taguchi method","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225617161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2026-0088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/ipp-2026-0088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2026-0088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2026-0088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1200972","display_name":"International Polymer Processing","issn_l":"0930-777X","issn":["0930-777X","2195-8602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Polymer Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060342646","display_name":"Basem Abu Zneid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2411-4464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2411-4464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104941359","display_name":"Al-Ahliyya Amman University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xddhq60","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem Abu Zneid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering , Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University , Amman , Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering , Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University , Amman , Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161354368","display_name":"Raman Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240201","display_name":"Rayat Bahra University","ror":"https://ror.org/03564kq40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240201"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45998257","display_name":"Sohar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ftvf862","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}],"countries":["IN","OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raman Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering , Sohar University , PO Box\u00a044 , Sohar , PCI 311 , Oman","University School of Mechanical Engineering, Rayat Bahra University , Kharar , Punjab , 140103 , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering , Sohar University , PO Box\u00a044 , Sohar , PCI 311 , Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University School of Mechanical Engineering, Rayat Bahra University , Kharar , Punjab , 140103 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079407859","display_name":"Ashutosh Pattanaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-1343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-1343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106826634","display_name":"Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cnqpt53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Pattanaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed to be University) , Bangalore , Karnataka , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed to be University) , Bangalore , Karnataka , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067385780","display_name":"Bashar Mahmood Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-7837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-7837"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Mahmood Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Construction Engineering and Project Management , College of Engineering, Alnoor University , 41012 , Mosul , Nineveh , Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Construction Engineering and Project Management , College of Engineering, Alnoor University , 41012 , Mosul , Nineveh , Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080254353","display_name":"Binayak Pattanayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-7176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-7176","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3719-258X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193073490","display_name":"Siksha O Anusandhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ep7w45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binayak Pattanayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , Siksha \u2018O\u2019 Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) , Bhubaneswar , Odisha , 751030 , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , Siksha \u2018O\u2019 Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) , Bhubaneswar , Odisha , 751030 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193073490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146832187","display_name":"Ripendeep Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripendeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , Chandigarh University , Mohali , Punjab , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , Chandigarh University , Mohali , Punjab , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049447400","display_name":"Erkin Kholiyarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-7575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-7575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254457","display_name":"Termez University of Economics and Service","ror":"https://ror.org/01tts0094","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254457"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkin Kholiyarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology and Exact Sciences , Termez University of Economics and Service , Termez , Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Exact Sciences , Termez University of Economics and Service , Termez , Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075692450","display_name":"Umarov Doniyor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255828","display_name":"Mamun University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fatne33","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255828"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doniyor Umarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences , Mamun University , Urgench , Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences , Mamun University , Urgench , Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-stir-welding","display_name":"friction stir welding","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissimilar-material-joining","display_name":"dissimilar material joining","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed-polymers","display_name":"3D-printed polymers","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus","display_name":"elastic modulus","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding-parameter-optimization","display_name":"welding parameter optimization","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-speed","display_name":"rotational speed","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse-speed","display_name":"traverse speed","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-tilt-angle","display_name":"tool tilt angle","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-polymers","display_name":"biodegradable polymers","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-polymers","display_name":"biomedical polymers","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8766999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83469408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525","display_name":"Taguchi methods","level":2,"score":0.7263000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6399000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40367268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068127","display_name":"Friction stir welding","level":3,"score":0.5889000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.5677000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C809718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459047","display_name":"Flexural modulus","level":3,"score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43486711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005","display_name":"Elastic modulus","level":2,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.4700999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81063470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256787","display_name":"Rotational speed","level":2,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102267420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120206","display_name":"Izod impact strength test","level":3,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86060186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7798000","display_name":"Three point flexural test","level":3,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42003148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118949","display_name":"Specific modulus","level":3,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186541917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910483","display_name":"Viscoelasticity","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/ipp-2026-0088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2026-0088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2026-0088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1200972","display_name":"International Polymer Processing","issn_l":"0930-777X","issn":["0930-777X","2195-8602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Polymer Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029534202","https://openalex.org/W2339286038","https://openalex.org/W2591579805","https://openalex.org/W2740979781","https://openalex.org/W2903357823","https://openalex.org/W2912209320","https://openalex.org/W2945664698","https://openalex.org/W2960280187","https://openalex.org/W3004611081","https://openalex.org/W3022819773","https://openalex.org/W3042966885","https://openalex.org/W3117315548","https://openalex.org/W3134513205","https://openalex.org/W3147558106","https://openalex.org/W3154541520","https://openalex.org/W3161008692","https://openalex.org/W4200220439","https://openalex.org/W4214733840","https://openalex.org/W4225986175","https://openalex.org/W4286008111","https://openalex.org/W4307125476","https://openalex.org/W4310347541","https://openalex.org/W4313260153","https://openalex.org/W4321597804","https://openalex.org/W4322626987","https://openalex.org/W4360980770","https://openalex.org/W4362636505","https://openalex.org/W4367042283","https://openalex.org/W4368377634","https://openalex.org/W4379051533","https://openalex.org/W4381847839","https://openalex.org/W4382072593","https://openalex.org/W4385543948","https://openalex.org/W4400240470","https://openalex.org/W4401475230","https://openalex.org/W4402296941","https://openalex.org/W4404059393","https://openalex.org/W4406587291","https://openalex.org/W4407871136","https://openalex.org/W4408234756","https://openalex.org/W4409629342","https://openalex.org/W4409629352","https://openalex.org/W4410204881","https://openalex.org/W4410384771","https://openalex.org/W4410507709","https://openalex.org/W4410808059","https://openalex.org/W4411410350","https://openalex.org/W4411411195","https://openalex.org/W4411414795","https://openalex.org/W4412071346","https://openalex.org/W4412572014","https://openalex.org/W4412769584","https://openalex.org/W4412931999","https://openalex.org/W4413086930","https://openalex.org/W4414562534","https://openalex.org/W4414716565","https://openalex.org/W4415226365","https://openalex.org/W7103887384","https://openalex.org/W7127161400","https://openalex.org/W7155209817","https://openalex.org/W7169860468","https://openalex.org/W7203920360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166101884","https://openalex.org/W2989692634","https://openalex.org/W4360980770","https://openalex.org/W7204196075","https://openalex.org/W2553012166","https://openalex.org/W4309890833","https://openalex.org/W3203758900","https://openalex.org/W2626007525","https://openalex.org/W7030462936","https://openalex.org/W4225986175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,219],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,204,226],"comprehensive":[5],"parametric":[6],"analysis":[7,85,107,190],"and":[8,32,57,66,81,100,121,141,149,156,174,203,216,228,239,249,256],"optimization":[9],"of":[10,18,49,69,170,177,181],"friction":[11],"stir":[12],"welding":[13,50],"(FSW)":[14],"for":[15,95,231,246],"dissimilar":[16],"joining":[17],"additively":[19],"manufactured":[20],"nanocomposites:":[21],"polylactic":[22],"acid":[23],"reinforced":[24,36],"with":[25,37,243],"TiO":[26],"2":[27,30,187],"nanoparticles":[28],"(PLA/TiO":[29,186],")":[31],"polyether":[33],"ether":[34],"ketone":[35],"carbon":[38],"nanotubes":[39],"(PEEK/CNT).":[40],"The":[41,73,128],"main":[42],"focus":[43],"is":[44,225],"to":[45,90,104],"evaluate":[46],"the":[47,63,70,78,82,92,113,164,171,178,182],"effects":[48],"parameters":[51],"\u2013":[52,61],"rotation":[53,110,135],"speed,":[54,56,136,140],"traverse":[55,126,139],"tool":[58],"tilt":[59,143],"angle":[60],"on":[62,117],"flexural":[64,98,119,150,179],"strength":[65,99,120,151,180],"elastic":[67,101,122,147,172],"modulus":[68,148,173],"welded":[71,165],"joints.":[72],"experiments":[74],"were":[75],"designed":[76],"using":[77],"Taguchi":[79],"method,":[80],"grey":[83],"relational":[84],"(GRA)":[86],"technique":[87,230],"was":[88,132],"used":[89],"determine":[91],"optimal":[93,129],"conditions":[94],"maximizing":[96],"both":[97,118],"modulus.":[102],"Signal":[103],"noise":[105],"(S/N)":[106],"revealed":[108],"that":[109,192,223],"speed":[111,210],"exerts":[112],"most":[114],"significant":[115,244],"influence":[116],"modulus,":[123],"followed":[124],"by":[125,153],"speed.":[127],"parameter":[130],"combination":[131],"1,500":[133,197],"rpm":[134,198],"10":[137],"mm/s":[138],"2\u00b0":[142],"angle,":[144],"under":[145],"which":[146],"improved":[152],"11":[154],"%":[155,169,176],"32":[157],"%,":[158],"respectively.":[159],"Under":[160],"these":[161],"optimized":[162],"settings,":[163],"joint":[166],"achieved":[167],"80":[168],"75":[175],"weaker":[183],"base":[184],"nanocomposite":[185],").":[188],"Microstructural":[189],"confirmed":[191],"adequate":[193],"heat":[194],"input":[195],"at":[196],"promoted":[199],"smooth":[200],"flow":[201],"lines":[202],"dense,":[205],"defect-free":[206],"interface,":[207],"while":[208],"excessive":[209],"(2,000":[211],"rpm)":[212],"induced":[213],"void":[214],"formation":[215],"particle":[217],"detachment.":[218],"research":[220],"conclusively":[221],"demonstrates":[222],"FSW":[224],"viable":[227],"effective":[229],"producing":[232],"high-performance":[233],"hybrid":[234],"joints":[235],"between":[236],"biodegradable":[237],"PLA-based":[238],"high-strength":[240],"PEEK-based":[241],"nanocomposites,":[242],"potential":[245],"advanced":[247],"biomedical":[248],"structural":[250],"engineering":[251],"applications":[252],"requiring":[253],"tailored":[254],"stiffness":[255],"bending":[257],"resistance.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}
