{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225617111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","title":"Drought Exposure and Household Drinking-Water Disruption in Arid and Semi-Arid Western India","display_name":"Drought Exposure and Household Drinking-Water Disruption in Arid and Semi-Arid Western India","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225617111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11230153/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11230153/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121169273","display_name":"Anurag Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1710-9031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1710-9031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259875","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02wa31w62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259875"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1710-9031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067750580","display_name":"Md Juel Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-492X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-492X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259875","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02wa31w62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259875"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Juel Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259875"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.34549999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.34549999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.2782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.09120000153779984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-exposure","display_name":"drought exposure","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-security","display_name":"water security","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-precipitation-evapotranspiration-index","display_name":"Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-availability","display_name":"water availability","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply-resilience","display_name":"water supply resilience","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-and-semi-arid-regions","display_name":"arid and semi-arid regions","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rajasthan","display_name":"Rajasthan","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gujarat","display_name":"Gujarat","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-vulnerability","display_name":"socioeconomic vulnerability","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.6621000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.6352999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4796000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973735","display_name":"Water security","level":3,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189797535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought tolerance","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11230153/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11230153/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11230153/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5365999937057495,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225617111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225617111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1918982071","https://openalex.org/W2091672165","https://openalex.org/W2351542157","https://openalex.org/W2581848666","https://openalex.org/W2606820547","https://openalex.org/W2737562656","https://openalex.org/W2770502249","https://openalex.org/W2809563365","https://openalex.org/W2996035924","https://openalex.org/W3012164827","https://openalex.org/W3017198210","https://openalex.org/W3134244797","https://openalex.org/W3197150046","https://openalex.org/W4225494903","https://openalex.org/W4292857744","https://openalex.org/W4297990572","https://openalex.org/W4308635110","https://openalex.org/W4309759309","https://openalex.org/W4327612739","https://openalex.org/W4372336761","https://openalex.org/W4385411164","https://openalex.org/W4387302918","https://openalex.org/W4396660495","https://openalex.org/W4401158556","https://openalex.org/W4402775593","https://openalex.org/W4404258535","https://openalex.org/W4404583510","https://openalex.org/W4406125439","https://openalex.org/W4408915262","https://openalex.org/W4410318429","https://openalex.org/W4411223690","https://openalex.org/W4414078008","https://openalex.org/W4415624039","https://openalex.org/W7083621749","https://openalex.org/W7125485398","https://openalex.org/W7128991408","https://openalex.org/W7164539497","https://openalex.org/W7212018654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212018654","https://openalex.org/W2729549831","https://openalex.org/W7125485398","https://openalex.org/W2786290647","https://openalex.org/W2909651060","https://openalex.org/W4283324007","https://openalex.org/W2423934708","https://openalex.org/W4408422206","https://openalex.org/W3017198210","https://openalex.org/W7120589338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Drought":[1,112],"can":[2],"compromise":[3],"household":[4,43,228],"water":[5,9,95,237],"security":[6,238],"by":[7,146],"reducing":[8],"availability":[10,31],"and":[11,42,49,58,84,122,132,153,176,185,211,239],"placing":[12],"additional":[13],"pressure":[14],"on":[15],"water-supply":[16,246],"systems,":[17],"yet":[18],"evidence":[19],"linking":[20],"objectively":[21],"measured":[22],"drought":[23,40,168,200],"exposure":[24,41,113,169],"with":[25],"recent":[26],"household-level":[27],"disruption":[28,45,87,164,198],"of":[29,67,94,134,148,161,197,235],"drinking-water":[30,44,100,163,229],"remains":[32],"limited.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"examined":[36],"the":[37,52,64,68,91,97,108,117,125,130,143,177,195,241],"association":[38,53,178,203],"between":[39],"in":[46,82,194,248],"western":[47],"India":[48],"assessed":[50],"whether":[51],"varied":[54],"across":[55,206],"residential,":[56,208],"socioeconomic,":[57,184],"water-access":[59],"contexts.":[60],"Household-level":[61],"data":[62],"from":[63,96,116],"fifth":[65],"round":[66],"National":[69],"Family":[70],"Health":[71],"Survey":[72],"(NFHS-5),":[73],"conducted":[74],"during":[75,107],"2019\u20132021,":[76],"were":[77],"analysed":[78],"for":[79,102,182],"56,555":[80],"households":[81,157,166],"Rajasthan":[83],"Gujarat.":[85],"Drinking-water":[86],"was":[88,114,139,204],"defined":[89],"as":[90,231],"reported":[92],"unavailability":[93],"household\u2019s":[98],"main":[99],"source":[101],"at":[103,124],"least":[104],"one":[105],"day":[106],"preceding":[109],"two":[110],"weeks.":[111],"derived":[115],"Standardized":[118],"Precipitation\u2013Evapotranspiration":[119],"Index":[120],"(SPEI-01)":[121],"assigned":[123],"survey-cluster":[126],"level":[127],"according":[128],"to":[129,141,243],"month":[131],"year":[133],"interview.":[135],"Survey-weighted":[136],"logistic":[137],"regression":[138],"used":[140],"estimate":[142],"association,":[144],"complemented":[145],"analyses":[147],"predicted":[149],"probabilities,":[150],"effect":[151,223],"modification,":[152],"selected":[154],"subpopulations.":[155],"Drought-exposed":[156],"had":[158],"higher":[159],"odds":[160],"reporting":[162],"than":[165],"without":[167],"(adjusted":[170],"OR":[171],"1.42,":[172],"95%":[173],"CI":[174],"1.19\u20131.69),":[175],"persisted":[179],"after":[180],"adjustment":[181],"socio-demographic,":[183],"water-system":[186],"characteristics.":[187],"Predicted":[188],"probabilities":[189],"showed":[190],"a":[191],"corresponding":[192],"increase":[193],"likelihood":[196],"under":[199],"exposure.":[201],"The":[202],"evident":[205],"several":[207],"social,":[209],"wealth,":[210],"water-source":[212],"subgroups,":[213],"although":[214],"formal":[215],"interaction":[216],"tests":[217],"did":[218],"not":[219],"indicate":[220],"statistically":[221],"significant":[222],"modification.":[224],"These":[225],"findings":[226],"highlight":[227],"continuity":[230],"an":[232],"important":[233],"dimension":[234],"climate-related":[236],"underscore":[240],"need":[242],"strengthen":[244],"drought-responsive":[245],"resilience":[247],"water-stressed":[249],"regions.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}