{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225617104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121","title":"Latent Profile Analysis of Shame: Examining Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Differences and the Role of Sexual Adaptation","display_name":"Latent Profile Analysis of Shame: Examining Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Differences and the Role of Sexual Adaptation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225617104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120498177","display_name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","issn_l":"1931-7611","issn":["1931-7611","1931-762X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065650786","display_name":"Yuran Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8568-310X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8568-310X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-4202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuran Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161318885","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanities and Social Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanities and Social Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054661471","display_name":"Chun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-6972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-6972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanities and Social Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen","National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanities and Social Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054661471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation","display_name":"sexual orientation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minorities","display_name":"sexual minorities","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-students","display_name":"Chinese students","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-education","display_name":"sex education","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.9739000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.717199981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776307086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165905","display_name":"Sexual identity","level":3,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2026.2759121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120498177","display_name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","issn_l":"1931-7611","issn":["1931-7611","1931-762X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171616012","https://openalex.org/W1481091551","https://openalex.org/W1571374562","https://openalex.org/W1651633230","https://openalex.org/W1929581506","https://openalex.org/W1966790096","https://openalex.org/W1970887283","https://openalex.org/W1999889177","https://openalex.org/W2012186625","https://openalex.org/W2030412870","https://openalex.org/W2030538484","https://openalex.org/W2030899206","https://openalex.org/W2039917499","https://openalex.org/W2046394526","https://openalex.org/W2058340619","https://openalex.org/W2079910523","https://openalex.org/W2103025670","https://openalex.org/W2116552028","https://openalex.org/W2123471056","https://openalex.org/W2125568653","https://openalex.org/W2129662164","https://openalex.org/W2136267579","https://openalex.org/W2141783795","https://openalex.org/W2143415920","https://openalex.org/W2147200107","https://openalex.org/W2152789308","https://openalex.org/W2159840615","https://openalex.org/W2274662974","https://openalex.org/W2274763789","https://openalex.org/W2283224842","https://openalex.org/W2313066289","https://openalex.org/W2406136942","https://openalex.org/W2421935140","https://openalex.org/W2530701001","https://openalex.org/W2531341728","https://openalex.org/W2550075882","https://openalex.org/W2558646960","https://openalex.org/W2605795426","https://openalex.org/W2613881497","https://openalex.org/W2695907708","https://openalex.org/W2762604121","https://openalex.org/W2773407137","https://openalex.org/W2892650267","https://openalex.org/W2894434311","https://openalex.org/W2903698441","https://openalex.org/W2904805687","https://openalex.org/W2906311872","https://openalex.org/W2972141418","https://openalex.org/W2974745786","https://openalex.org/W2982628876","https://openalex.org/W2991271416","https://openalex.org/W3014381265","https://openalex.org/W3016187676","https://openalex.org/W3031052835","https://openalex.org/W3033363600","https://openalex.org/W3044334634","https://openalex.org/W3086148484","https://openalex.org/W3088578373","https://openalex.org/W3092250410","https://openalex.org/W3111516079","https://openalex.org/W3122350678","https://openalex.org/W3205767867","https://openalex.org/W3215131020","https://openalex.org/W4212768027","https://openalex.org/W4221010949","https://openalex.org/W4225095219","https://openalex.org/W4232849721","https://openalex.org/W4234478902","https://openalex.org/W4241650702","https://openalex.org/W4244897241","https://openalex.org/W4282563189","https://openalex.org/W4308112306","https://openalex.org/W4317620429","https://openalex.org/W4323834786","https://openalex.org/W4384340748","https://openalex.org/W4385840105","https://openalex.org/W4387158030","https://openalex.org/W4387637135","https://openalex.org/W4391304442","https://openalex.org/W4397291963","https://openalex.org/W4400051745","https://openalex.org/W4406736838","https://openalex.org/W4413371937","https://openalex.org/W4416239066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027465066","https://openalex.org/W4397043211","https://openalex.org/W3025892689","https://openalex.org/W7030271790","https://openalex.org/W2388504808","https://openalex.org/W3034779008","https://openalex.org/W2906311872","https://openalex.org/W2335120864","https://openalex.org/W4319874523","https://openalex.org/W4402141414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives":[0],"Shame":[1,86],"plays":[2],"a":[3,7,256],"significant":[4],"role":[5,59],"in":[6,47,74,101,126,142,195],"person\u2019s":[8],"identity":[9,49,186],"and":[10,18,43,50,63,87,91,114,128,133,145,179,187,204,228,245,265,272,287],"socialization,":[11],"including":[12],"their":[13,238],"mental":[14],"health,":[15],"interpersonal":[16],"relationships,":[17],"self-perception.":[19],"However,":[20],"no":[21],"research":[22,34],"investigates":[23],"heterogeneous":[24],"patterns":[25],"of":[26,41,60,68,85,155,200,223,226,248,253,260,283],"shame":[27,42,156,161,165,169,173,177,182,217,254,261],"among":[28,262],"Chinese":[29],"college":[30,263],"students.":[31],"The":[32,214,250],"current":[33],"aimed":[35],"to":[36,80,123,138,290],"explore":[37],"the":[38,45,58,72,82,211,220,229,281],"latent":[39,150],"profiles":[40,154,231,241,252],"estimate":[44],"differences":[46,125,141,194],"gender":[48,185],"sexual":[51,61,129,143,146,188,205,234,291],"orientation":[52,130,189],"across":[53,131,210],"profiles,":[54,132],"as":[55,57],"well":[56],"self":[62],"social":[64,147,206,235],"adaptation.Methods":[65],"A":[66,117],"total":[67],"3,284":[69],"students":[70,264],"from":[71],"universities":[73],"Shenzhen,":[75],"Guangdong":[76],"province,":[77],"were":[78,136,157,190],"invited":[79],"complete":[81],"Experience":[83],"Scale":[84,90],"Sexual":[88,202],"Adaptation":[89],"provide":[92,255],"demographic":[93],"information.":[94],"Latent":[95],"profile":[96,112,140,151,218],"analysis":[97],"(LPA)":[98],"was":[99,106,120],"conducted":[100,137],"Mplus":[102],"8.":[103],"Model":[104],"selection":[105],"based":[107],"on":[108],"statistical":[109],"fit":[110],"indices,":[111],"size,":[113],"theoretical":[115],"interpretability.":[116],"three-step":[118],"approach":[119],"then":[121],"used":[122],"examine":[124],"sex":[127,285],"BCH":[134],"comparisons":[135],"test":[139],"self-adaptation":[144,203],"adaptation.Results":[148],"Through":[149],"analysis,":[152],"six":[153,212],"identified:":[158],"low":[159,163,215],"generalized":[160,168,181],"(9.41%),":[162],"social-evaluative":[164,172,176,216,230],"(20.98%),":[166],"moderate":[167,171],"(22.59%),":[170],"(19.74%),":[174],"high":[175,180,246],"(12.53%),":[178],"(14.76%).":[183],"Age,":[184],"significantly":[191,209],"associated":[192],"with":[193],"membership":[196],"between":[197],"some":[198],"pairs":[199],"profiles.":[201,213],"adaptation":[207,236],"differed":[208],"showed":[219,232],"highest":[221],"levels":[222,247],"both":[224],"forms":[225],"adaptation,":[227],"higher":[233],"than":[237],"corresponding":[239],"generalized-shame":[240],"at":[242],"low,":[243],"moderate,":[244],"shame.Conclusion":[249],"identified":[251],"more":[257],"comprehensive":[258],"understanding":[259],"offer":[266],"an":[267],"important":[268],"reference":[269],"for":[270],"proposing":[271],"developing":[273],"relevant":[274],"interventions.":[275],"Meanwhile,":[276],"this":[277],"study":[278],"also":[279],"emphasizes":[280],"importance":[282],"improving":[284],"education":[286],"paying":[288],"attention":[289],"minorities.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}