{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225616601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","title":"Communication Network Structure and Information Flow in Layer Duck Agribusiness: A Social Network Analysis of Farmer Groups in Indonesia","display_name":"Communication Network Structure and Information Flow in Layer Duck Agribusiness: A Social Network Analysis of Farmer Groups in Indonesia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225616601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239046","display_name":"F1000Research","issn_l":"2046-1402","issn":["2046-1402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320357","host_organization_name":"Faculty of 1000","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320357","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of 1000","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085136288","display_name":"Dyah Gandasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-9760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-9760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261179","display_name":"Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgmty70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261179"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dyah Gandasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bogor Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan Bogor)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-9760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bogor Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan Bogor)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161354403","display_name":"Diena Dwidienawati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diena Dwidienawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Program West Jakarta Jakarta Binus University - Anggrek Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Program West Jakarta Jakarta Binus University - Anggrek Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035883675","display_name":"David Tjahjana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-2864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-2864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133096382","display_name":"Multimedia Nusantara University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sefv038","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133096382"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Tjahjana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information system Tangerang Banten Universitas Multimedia Nusantara"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-2864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information system Tangerang Banten Universitas Multimedia Nusantara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133096382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015047661","display_name":"Mochamad Sugiarto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-9977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-9977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I261079859","display_name":"Jenderal Soedirman University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fckb719","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I261079859"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mochamad Sugiarto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Animal Science Purwokerto Central Java Universitas Jenderal Soedirman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Animal Science Purwokerto Central Java Universitas Jenderal Soedirman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I261079859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085136288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261179"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1867","last_page":"1867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.3594000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.3594000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.2863999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.11649999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.9587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.732200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.692300021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779545769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364","display_name":"Closeness","level":2,"score":0.6848999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.5371000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1670747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396622","display_name":"Agribusiness","level":3,"score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47620001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26869875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596417","display_name":"Beneficiary","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239046","display_name":"F1000Research","issn_l":"2046-1402","issn":["2046-1402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320357","host_organization_name":"Faculty of 1000","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320357","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of 1000","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.187495.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239046","display_name":"F1000Research","issn_l":"2046-1402","issn":["2046-1402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320357","host_organization_name":"Faculty of 1000","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320357","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of 1000","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981626126","https://openalex.org/W1988010989","https://openalex.org/W2139406327","https://openalex.org/W2166458546","https://openalex.org/W2570404312","https://openalex.org/W2592924699","https://openalex.org/W3012977485","https://openalex.org/W3034090761","https://openalex.org/W3132638555","https://openalex.org/W3138329975","https://openalex.org/W3155029066","https://openalex.org/W3207294439","https://openalex.org/W4200492409","https://openalex.org/W4205178806","https://openalex.org/W4206651565","https://openalex.org/W4353029303","https://openalex.org/W4400743941","https://openalex.org/W4401494509","https://openalex.org/W4401899313","https://openalex.org/W4407153384","https://openalex.org/W4408668277","https://openalex.org/W4413565204","https://openalex.org/W4413962749","https://openalex.org/W7172255477"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"The":[1,92,129,157],"agribusiness":[2,229],"sector":[3],"plays":[4],"a":[5,61,73,136,205],"crucial":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,15,24,57,123],"supporting":[9,225],"economic":[10],"development":[11],"and":[12,35,70,88,141,155,170,190],"rural":[13],"livelihoods":[14],"Indonesia.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,52,96,127,132,139,147,167,197,213,226],"effectiveness":[19],"of":[20,51,107,131,143,228],"farmer":[21,55],"groups,":[22],"particularly":[23,186],"layer":[25],"duck":[26],"agribusiness,":[27],"is":[28,159,215],"often":[29],"constrained":[30],"by":[31],"limited":[32,110],"information":[33,124,144,151,173],"flow":[34],"weak":[36],"coordination":[37],"among":[38,114],"members.":[39,115],"Methods":[40],"A":[41],"quantitative":[42],"descriptive":[43],"design":[44],"was":[45],"employed,":[46],"involving":[47],"all":[48],"10":[49],"members":[50,176],"Rambon":[53],"Sari":[54],"group":[56,133,140,148,168,198,214],"Cirebon":[58],"Regency":[59],"through":[60],"census":[62],"method.":[63],"Data":[64],"were":[65],"collected":[66],"using":[67,72],"sociometric":[68],"questionnaires":[69],"analyzed":[71],"Social":[74],"Network":[75],"Analysis":[76],"(SNA)":[77],"approach":[78],"with":[79,102,162],"UCINET":[80],"6":[81],"to":[82,149],"measure":[83],"degree,":[84],"closeness,":[85],"betweenness":[86],"centrality,":[87],"network":[89,98,158],"structure.":[90],"Results":[91],"results":[93],"reveal":[94],"that":[95,196,212],"communication":[97,112,207,223],"exhibits":[99],"low":[100,121],"connectivity,":[101],"an":[103,221],"average":[104],"degree":[105],"centrality":[106,118],"1\u20132,":[108],"indicating":[109],"direct":[111],"ties":[113],"High":[116],"closeness":[117],"values":[119],"suggest":[120],"efficiency":[122],"access":[125],"across":[126],"network.":[128],"leader":[130,169],"could":[134],"be":[135],"mediator":[137],"between":[138],"sources":[142,182],"from":[145],"outside":[146],"obtain":[150],"on":[152,180],"cultivation,":[153],"institutional,":[154],"capital.":[156],"highly":[160],"centralized,":[161],"key":[163],"actors":[164],"such":[165],"as":[166,204,220],"administrators":[171],"dominating":[172],"flows.":[174],"Additionally,":[175],"show":[177],"significant":[178],"reliance":[179],"external":[181],"for":[183],"critical":[184],"information,":[185],"regarding":[187],"livestock":[188],"health":[189],"marketing.":[191],"Conclusions":[192],"These":[193],"findings":[194],"indicate":[195],"has":[199],"not":[200,216],"yet":[201,217],"functioned":[202],"effectively":[203],"coordinated":[206],"system.":[208],"This":[209],"condition":[210],"reflects":[211],"functioning":[218],"optimally":[219],"effective":[222],"system":[224],"exchange":[227],"information.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T13:44:29.811591","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}