{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225616450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","title":"IntentGaze: Task-Aligned Gaze Correction for Stable and Responsive Gaze Interaction in XR","display_name":"IntentGaze: Task-Aligned Gaze Correction for Stable and Responsive Gaze Interaction in XR","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225616450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3842586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004617741","display_name":"Xuning Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1305-2081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1305-2081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuning Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1305-2081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009679637","display_name":"Xinan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7469-3980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7469-3980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7469-3980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051383204","display_name":"Yichuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1142-1501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1142-1501","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1543-0247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1142-1501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025113017","display_name":"Yushi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-0557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-0557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-0557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387858","display_name":"Yue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-218X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-218X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-218X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085460170","display_name":"Wolfgang Stuerzlinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-5024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-5024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Stuerzlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-5024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031886887","display_name":"Hai\u2010Ning Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-8955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-8955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Ning Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-8955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-reality","display_name":"extended reality","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccades","display_name":"saccades","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-prediction","display_name":"gaze prediction","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-correction","display_name":"residual correction","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.9447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.714900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5418000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10324989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400677","display_name":"Smooth pursuit","level":3,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3842586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3842586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3842586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1749494163","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1968989447","https://openalex.org/W1984492038","https://openalex.org/W1990266873","https://openalex.org/W1995055145","https://openalex.org/W2023098739","https://openalex.org/W2027222744","https://openalex.org/W2053562333","https://openalex.org/W2071548962","https://openalex.org/W2073424979","https://openalex.org/W2082490348","https://openalex.org/W2114809517","https://openalex.org/W2123430619","https://openalex.org/W2137064765","https://openalex.org/W2293649818","https://openalex.org/W2481175120","https://openalex.org/W2492495531","https://openalex.org/W2551546500","https://openalex.org/W2582663318","https://openalex.org/W2738132155","https://openalex.org/W2755643607","https://openalex.org/W2760103357","https://openalex.org/W2764065835","https://openalex.org/W2792764867","https://openalex.org/W2885792957","https://openalex.org/W2900048091","https://openalex.org/W2944345714","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2997514173","https://openalex.org/W3005621942","https://openalex.org/W3005863156","https://openalex.org/W3029973465","https://openalex.org/W3035330334","https://openalex.org/W3096089080","https://openalex.org/W3132649295","https://openalex.org/W3163078982","https://openalex.org/W3189031431","https://openalex.org/W3206237932","https://openalex.org/W4200027765","https://openalex.org/W4308056479","https://openalex.org/W4387250680","https://openalex.org/W4395470955","https://openalex.org/W4399202790","https://openalex.org/W4400450562","https://openalex.org/W4402401772","https://openalex.org/W4407230909","https://openalex.org/W4408279735","https://openalex.org/W4408954576","https://openalex.org/W4409720870","https://openalex.org/W4409736313","https://openalex.org/W4409746139","https://openalex.org/W4409749036","https://openalex.org/W4409885299","https://openalex.org/W4415279970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414817596","https://openalex.org/W7208791377","https://openalex.org/W7162646759","https://openalex.org/W3120559191","https://openalex.org/W2945137732","https://openalex.org/W7223159761","https://openalex.org/W2947172039","https://openalex.org/W7098437029","https://openalex.org/W2276966516","https://openalex.org/W3012258232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,11,186,286],"Hong":[1,12,19],"Kong":[2,13,20],"University":[3,14],"of":[4,15,140,215,246],"Science":[5,16],"and":[6,10,17,31,37,52,123,126,149,158,183,199,219,227,241,248,278,318],"Technology":[7],"(Guangzhou),":[8],"China":[9],"Technology,":[18],"Gaze-contingent":[21],"XR":[22,87,276,298],"systems":[23],"require":[24],"gaze":[25,42,65,79,88,93,97,130,178,182,189,205,237,306,320],"input":[26],"that":[27,105,174,253,303],"is":[28,43,98],"accurate,":[29],"responsive,":[30],"stable":[32,317],"under":[33],"realistic":[34],"head,":[35],"body,":[36],"environmental":[38],"motion.":[39],"However,":[40],"raw":[41],"affected":[44],"by":[45,225],"fixation":[46,218],"jitter,":[47],"pursuit":[48],"lag,":[49],"saccadic":[50],"transitions,":[51],"motion-induced":[53],"disturbances.":[54],"Filtering":[55],"suppresses":[56],"jitter":[57],"but":[58],"often":[59],"trades":[60],"responsiveness":[61],"for":[62,72,82,191,196,217,221,316],"stability,":[63],"while":[64],"prediction":[66],"typically":[67],"estimates":[68],"future":[69],"measured":[70,141],"samples":[71],"latency":[73],"compensation":[74],"rather":[75],"than":[76],"the":[77,101,231],"task-aligned":[78,92,177,305],"direction":[80,104],"needed":[81],"interaction.":[83],"We":[84],"formulate":[85],"online":[86,291],"correction":[89,172,314],"as":[90,100,310],"causal":[91,304],"estimation,":[94],"where":[95],"intended":[96],"treated":[99],"interaction":[102,321],"task-defined":[103,143],"users":[106],"are":[107],"instructed":[108],"to":[109,202,239,244,265],"fixate":[110],"on":[111,163,274],"or":[112],"track.":[113],"To":[114],"support":[115],"this":[116,164],"formulation,":[117],"we":[118,166],"designed":[119],"controlled":[120],"fixation,":[121],"pursuit,":[122,222],"saccade-related":[124],"tasks":[125],"collected":[127],"a":[128,169,311],"multi-context":[129],"dataset":[131],"from":[132,180],"35":[133],"participants,":[134],"comprising":[135],"6.69":[136],"million":[137],"synchronized":[138],"frames":[139],"gaze,":[142],"target":[144],"directions,":[145],"head/body":[146],"motion":[147,184,194],"signals,":[148],"gaze-behavior":[150],"annotations":[151],"across":[152],"sitting,":[153],"standing,":[154],"lying":[155],"down,":[156],"walking,":[157],"simulated":[159],"vehicle":[160],"movement.":[161],"Based":[162],"dataset,":[165],"introduce":[167],"IntentGaze,":[168],"motion-FiLM":[170],"residual":[171,192],"model":[173,187,288],"predicts":[175],"current-frame":[176],"corrections":[179],"recent":[181],"histories.":[185],"uses":[188],"dynamics":[190],"correction,":[193],"features":[195],"contextual":[197],"modulation,":[198],"saccade-aware":[200,260],"control":[201,261],"preserve":[203],"rapid":[204],"transitions.":[206],"In":[207],"subject-independent":[208],"evaluation,":[209],"IntentGaze":[210],"achieved":[211],"mean":[212],"angular":[213],"errors":[214,224],"0.57\u00b0":[216],"1.30\u00b0":[220],"reducing":[223],"29%":[226],"18%":[228],"compared":[229],"with":[230],"strongest":[232],"baseline.":[233],"It":[234],"also":[235],"reduced":[236],"instability":[238],"0.21\u00b0":[240],"0.88\u00b0,":[242],"corresponding":[243],"reductions":[245],"33%":[247],"9%.":[249],"Additional":[250],"analyses":[251],"show":[252],"motion-conditioned":[254],"modulation":[255],"mainly":[256],"benefits":[257],"motion-rich":[258],"conditions,":[259],"reduces":[262],"transition":[263],"lag":[264],"approximately":[266],"one":[267],"frame,":[268],"reduced-sensor":[269],"cross-device":[270],"evaluation":[271],"preserves":[272],"performance":[273],"another":[275],"headset,":[277],"replay-based":[279],"dwell":[280],"selection":[281],"indicates":[282],"potential":[283],"target-acquisition":[284],"benefits.":[285],"compact":[287],"further":[289],"supports":[290],"deployment":[292],"without":[293],"dedicated":[294],"acceleration":[295],"in":[296,322],"runtime":[297,313],"systems.":[299],"These":[300],"results":[301],"suggest":[302],"estimation":[307],"can":[308],"serve":[309],"practical":[312],"layer":[315],"responsive":[319],"XR.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}