{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225615246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","title":"Cultural Conservatism and Perceptions of Women and Men Returning to Work After Parental Leave","display_name":"Cultural Conservatism and Perceptions of Women and Men Returning to Work After Parental Leave","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225615246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187514","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny","issn_l":"0048-5675","issn":["0048-5675","3072-5666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074572369","display_name":"Krzysztof Kruszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4971-5505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4971-5505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36685595","display_name":"Uniwersytet SWPS","ror":"https://ror.org/0407f1r36","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Kruszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["SWPS University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4971-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SWPS University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078286480","display_name":"Magdalena G\u0105siorowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-9265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-9265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36685595","display_name":"Uniwersytet SWPS","ror":"https://ror.org/0407f1r36","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena G\u0105siorowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["SWPS University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-9265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SWPS University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161329969","display_name":"Zuzanna Mikosza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4333-4165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4333-4165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36685595","display_name":"Uniwersytet SWPS","ror":"https://ror.org/0407f1r36","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuzanna Mikosza","raw_affiliation_strings":["SWPS University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4333-4165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SWPS University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"ONLINE FIRST","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-conservatism","display_name":"cultural conservatism","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-leave","display_name":"parental leave","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returning-to-work-after-childbirth","display_name":"returning to work after childbirth","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-role-theory","display_name":"social role theory","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-congruity-theory","display_name":"role congruity theory","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-agency","display_name":"perceived agency","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-caregiving","display_name":"gender differences in caregiving","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7465000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96640997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163004","display_name":"Conservatism","level":3,"score":0.6603999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6227999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5616999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.46309998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4537999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772989","display_name":"Parental leave","level":3,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender role","level":2,"score":0.3840999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C994546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207449","display_name":"Division of labour","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146804397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118918","display_name":"General Social Survey","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110379092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571836","display_name":"Social environment","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187514","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny","issn_l":"0048-5675","issn":["0048-5675","3072-5666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.13315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187514","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny","issn_l":"0048-5675","issn":["0048-5675","3072-5666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Psychologiczny","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408907652","https://openalex.org/W2903296079","https://openalex.org/W4313432681","https://openalex.org/W4408750630","https://openalex.org/W7225609898","https://openalex.org/W7213540766","https://openalex.org/W1511600062","https://openalex.org/W6887868658","https://openalex.org/W1972268222","https://openalex.org/W4297270914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1,61,206],"study":[2,62],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,9,23,68],"determine":[5],"how":[6],"the":[7,26,76,79,91,144,202,209,245],"decision":[8,85],"take":[10],"or":[11],"forgo":[12],"parental":[13,87,109],"leave":[14,110,154,192],"affects":[15],"social":[16,44,219],"perceptions":[17],"of":[18,28,39,70,78,102,134,182,211,221,241],"women":[19,119,135,189],"and":[20,31,47,58,82,98,116,179,214,234],"men":[21,199],"returning":[22],"work":[24],"after":[25],"birth":[27],"a":[29,100,140,167],"child,":[30],"whether":[32],"these":[33],"evaluations":[34,181,220],"vary":[35],"with":[36,130],"participants\u2019":[37],"level":[38],"cultural":[40,103,124,175],"conservatism.":[41,104],"Drawing":[42],"on":[43],"role":[45,48],"theory":[46],"congruity":[49],"theory,":[50],"we":[51],"examined":[52],"differences":[53],"in":[54,75,143,217,244],"perceived":[55,132,165,194],"selfishness,":[56,166],"antisociality,":[57],"agency.":[59],"Method:":[60],"involved":[63],"138":[64],"participants":[65,127,178],"randomly":[66],"assigned":[67],"one":[69],"four":[71],"groups":[72],"that":[73,83,236],"differed":[74],"gender":[77,212],"person":[80],"described":[81],"person\u2019s":[84],"regarding":[86],"leave.":[88,122,186],"Participants":[89],"evaluated":[90,156],"individuals":[92],"presented":[93],"using":[94],"adjective":[95],"rating":[96],"scales":[97],"completed":[99],"measure":[101],"Results:":[105],"Women":[106],"who":[107,120,136,152,161,184,190,200],"forwent":[108,137,153,185,191],"were":[111,155,193],"rated":[112],"as":[113,195],"more":[114,196],"selfish":[115],"antisocial":[117],"than":[118,159,198],"took":[121,162],"Higher":[123],"conservatism":[125,176],"among":[126,177],"was":[128,147],"associated":[129],"higher":[131],"antisociality":[133],"leave,":[138],"while":[139],"nonsignificant":[141,168],"trend":[142,169],"same":[145,203],"direction":[146],"observed":[148],"for":[149,231],"selfishness.":[150],"Fathers":[151],"less":[157],"favorably":[158],"fathers":[160,183],"it.":[163],"For":[164],"indicated":[170],"an":[171,227,238],"association":[172],"between":[173],"lower":[174],"harsher":[180],"In":[187],"addition,":[188],"agentic":[197],"made":[201],"decision.":[204],"Conclusion:":[205],"findings":[207],"highlight":[208],"importance":[210],"roles":[213],"ideological":[215],"orientations":[216],"shaping":[218],"parenting":[222],"decisions.":[223],"They":[224],"may":[225],"provide":[226],"important":[228],"reference":[229],"point":[230],"organizational":[232],"policies":[233],"measures":[235],"promote":[237],"equal":[239],"division":[240],"caregiving":[242],"responsibilities":[243],"workplace.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}