{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225613796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","title":"Microcredit, training and rural food security in Burkina Faso: an analysis of complementarity","display_name":"Microcredit, training and rural food security in Burkina Faso: an analysis of complementarity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225613796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11410441/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11410441/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017156407","display_name":"Harouna Wassongma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harouna Wassongma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 L\u00e9d\u00e9a Bernard Ou\u00e9draogo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 L\u00e9d\u00e9a Bernard Ou\u00e9draogo","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017156407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcredit","display_name":"microcredit","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-education","display_name":"financial education","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-training","display_name":"environmental training","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-food-security","display_name":"rural food security","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-consumption","display_name":"dietary intake","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-diversity","display_name":"dietary diversity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-finance","display_name":"rural finance","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sahel","display_name":"Sahel","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burkina-faso","display_name":"Burkina Faso","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-shocks","display_name":"household shocks","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202269582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2644277","display_name":"Complementarity (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.7542999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.7414000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018403216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108898813","display_name":"Dietary diversity","level":4,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44970651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014030","display_name":"Fixed effects model","level":3,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4318000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987526018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food consumption","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28129649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926217","display_name":"Microfinance","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779601481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650241","display_name":"Financial institution","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1670747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396622","display_name":"Agribusiness","level":3,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180075932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333342","display_name":"Econometric model","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988676352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773637","display_name":"Rural development","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11410441/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11410441/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11410441/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1815911686","https://openalex.org/W1896922872","https://openalex.org/W2001136655","https://openalex.org/W2011455373","https://openalex.org/W2040713207","https://openalex.org/W2049350168","https://openalex.org/W2107339504","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2118836230","https://openalex.org/W2142570230","https://openalex.org/W2152792807","https://openalex.org/W2158073464","https://openalex.org/W2284527577","https://openalex.org/W2285371471","https://openalex.org/W2547978944","https://openalex.org/W2577227262","https://openalex.org/W2767776965","https://openalex.org/W2794279317","https://openalex.org/W2803507598","https://openalex.org/W2806228774","https://openalex.org/W3019792862","https://openalex.org/W3022770902","https://openalex.org/W3023775768","https://openalex.org/W3029732144","https://openalex.org/W3046247211","https://openalex.org/W3123071755","https://openalex.org/W3215582281","https://openalex.org/W4281637850","https://openalex.org/W4297200933","https://openalex.org/W4309735727","https://openalex.org/W4386210446","https://openalex.org/W4402719987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213426317","https://openalex.org/W2284527577","https://openalex.org/W3215582281","https://openalex.org/W7128540733","https://openalex.org/W2794279317","https://openalex.org/W6907378184","https://openalex.org/W3194942397","https://openalex.org/W2607520128","https://openalex.org/W3125340012","https://openalex.org/W7215054344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"rural":[2,173],"Sahelian":[3],"communities,":[4],"access":[5],"to":[6,21,108,128],"finance":[7,174],"alone":[8],"may":[9],"not":[10,137],"protect":[11],"food":[12,37],"consumption":[13],"when":[14],"economic":[15],"activities":[16],"and":[17,31,60,87,114,145,151],"markets":[18],"are":[19,34,124],"exposed":[20],"multiple":[22],"shocks.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"examines":[26],"how":[27],"microcredit,":[28],"financial":[29,143],"education":[30,144],"environmental":[32,146],"training":[33],"associated":[35],"with":[36,104,159],"security":[38],"in":[39,68,75,119,157],"Burkina":[40,49,69],"Faso.":[41],"We":[42,97],"analyze":[43],"data":[44],"from":[45],"the":[46,55,58,64,84,88,94,154,167],"2022":[47],"GLO-NET":[48],"Faso":[50],"endline":[51],"survey,":[52],"conducted":[53],"by":[54,126],"Representation":[56],"of":[57,63,169],"Food":[59,79],"Agriculture":[61],"Organization":[62],"United":[65],"Nations":[66],"(FAO)":[67],"Faso,":[70],"for":[71,130,153],"1":[72],"732":[73],"households":[74],"166":[76],"villages.":[77],"The":[78,133,140],"Consumption":[80],"Score":[81,91],"(FCS)":[82],"is":[83,93,136,149],"primary":[85],"outcome,":[86],"Dietary":[89],"Diversity":[90],"(DDS7)":[92],"secondary":[95],"outcome.":[96],"estimate":[98],"ordinary":[99],"least":[100],"squares":[101],"(OLS)":[102],"models":[103,158],"province":[105],"fixed":[106,117,161],"effects":[107,118],"control":[109],"unobserved":[110],"differences":[111],"across":[112],"locations":[113],"use":[115],"municipality":[116,160],"robustness":[120],"checks.":[121],"Standard":[122],"errors":[123],"clustered":[125],"village":[127],"account":[129],"within-village":[131],"correlation.":[132],"microcredit":[134],"coefficient":[135],"statistically":[138],"significant.":[139],"interaction":[141],"between":[142],"training,":[147],"however,":[148],"positive":[150],"significant":[152],"FCS,":[155],"including":[156],"effects.":[162],"These":[163],"findings":[164],"suggest":[165],"examining":[166],"mix":[168],"services":[170],"offered":[171],"alongside":[172],"rather":[175],"than":[176],"prioritizing":[177],"credit":[178],"alone.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}